Citation: Ghulam Farid, Maja Andrić, Maryam Saddiqa, Josip Pečarić, Chahn Yong Jung. Refinement and corrigendum of bounds of fractional integral operators containing Mittag-Leffler functions[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2020, 5(6): 7332-7349. doi: 10.3934/math.2020469
[1] | Yonghong Liu, Ghulam Farid, Dina Abuzaid, Hafsa Yasmeen . On boundedness of fractional integral operators via several kinds of convex functions. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(10): 19167-19179. doi: 10.3934/math.20221052 |
[2] | Ye Yue, Ghulam Farid, Ayșe Kübra Demirel, Waqas Nazeer, Yinghui Zhao . Hadamard and Fejér-Hadamard inequalities for generalized k-fractional integrals involving further extension of Mittag-Leffler function. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(1): 681-703. doi: 10.3934/math.2022043 |
[3] | Maryam Saddiqa, Saleem Ullah, Ferdous M. O. Tawfiq, Jong-Suk Ro, Ghulam Farid, Saira Zainab . k-Fractional inequalities associated with a generalized convexity. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(12): 28540-28557. doi: 10.3934/math.20231460 |
[4] | Maryam Saddiqa, Ghulam Farid, Saleem Ullah, Chahn Yong Jung, Soo Hak Shim . On Bounds of fractional integral operators containing Mittag-Leffler functions for generalized exponentially convex functions. AIMS Mathematics, 2021, 6(6): 6454-6468. doi: 10.3934/math.2021379 |
[5] | Ghulam Farid, Saira Bano Akbar, Shafiq Ur Rehman, Josip Pečarić . Boundedness of fractional integral operators containing Mittag-Leffler functions via (s,m)-convexity. AIMS Mathematics, 2020, 5(2): 966-978. doi: 10.3934/math.2020067 |
[6] | Hengxiao Qi, Muhammad Yussouf, Sajid Mehmood, Yu-Ming Chu, Ghulam Farid . Fractional integral versions of Hermite-Hadamard type inequality for generalized exponentially convexity. AIMS Mathematics, 2020, 5(6): 6030-6042. doi: 10.3934/math.2020386 |
[7] | Xiuzhi Yang, G. Farid, Waqas Nazeer, Muhammad Yussouf, Yu-Ming Chu, Chunfa Dong . Fractional generalized Hadamard and Fejér-Hadamard inequalities for m-convex functions. AIMS Mathematics, 2020, 5(6): 6325-6340. doi: 10.3934/math.2020407 |
[8] | Miguel Vivas-Cortez, Muhammad Uzair Awan, Sehrish Rafique, Muhammad Zakria Javed, Artion Kashuri . Some novel inequalities involving Atangana-Baleanu fractional integral operators and applications. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(7): 12203-12226. doi: 10.3934/math.2022678 |
[9] | Bushra Kanwal, Saqib Hussain, Thabet Abdeljawad . On certain inclusion relations of functions with bounded rotations associated with Mittag-Leffler functions. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(5): 7866-7887. doi: 10.3934/math.2022440 |
[10] | Gauhar Rahman, Iyad Suwan, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar, Thabet Abdeljawad, Muhammad Samraiz, Asad Ali . A basic study of a fractional integral operator with extended Mittag-Leffler kernel. AIMS Mathematics, 2021, 6(11): 12757-12770. doi: 10.3934/math.2021736 |
Convex functions are very useful in diverse fields of mathematics, statistics, economics etc. They are especially important in the study of optimization problems where they are distinguished due to a number of appropriate properties. Convex functions serve as a model for generalizations and extensions of mathematical concepts [1,2]. Convex functions are defined as follows:
Definition 1. [3] A function f:I→R, where I is an interval in R, is said to be convex function, if the following inequality holds:
f(ta+(1−t)b)≤tf(a)+(1−t)f(b), |
for all a,b∈I and t∈[0,1].
Convex functions have been generalized, refined and extended in various forms. A refinement appears in the form of the strongly convex functions, defined as follows:
Definition 2. [4,5] Let I be a nonempty convex subset of a normed space (X,||.||). A real valued function f is said to be strongly convex, with modulus λ>0, on I if for each a,b∈I and t∈[0,1]
f(ta+(1−t)b)≤tf(a)+(1−t)f(b)−λt(1−t)||b−a||2. |
Strongly convexity is a strengthening notion than convexity. A generalization of convex function defined on right half of real line is called s-convex function, defined as follows:
Definition 3. [6] Let s∈[0,1]. A function f:[0,∞)→R is said to be s-convex function in the second sense if
f(ta+(1−t)b)≤tsf(a)+(1−t)sf(b), | (1.1) |
holds for all a,b∈[0,∞) and t∈[0,1].
An extension of a convex function on right half of real line is called m-convex function, defined as follows:
Definition 4. [7] A function f:[0,b]→R is said to be m-convex function, where m∈[0,1] and b>0, if for every x,y∈[0,b] and t∈[0,1] we have
f(tx+m(1−t)y)≤tf(x)+m(1−t)f(y). | (1.2) |
Definition 5. [8] A function f:[0,+∞)→R is said to be strongly m-convex function with modulus λ if
f(ta+m(1−t)b)≤tf(a)+m(1−t)f(b)−λmt(1−t)(b−a)2. | (1.3) |
with a,b∈[0,+∞), m∈[0,1] and λ>0.
Further generalizations of above functions in the form of (s,m)-convex function and strongly (s,m)-convex function, are defined as follows:
Definition 6. [9] A function f:[0,b]→R is said to be (s,m)-convex function, where (s,m)∈[0,1]2 and b>0, if for every x,y∈[0,b] and t∈[0,1] we have
f(tx+m(1−t)y)≤tsf(x)+m(1−t)sf(y). |
Definition 7. [10] A function f:[0,+∞)→R is said to be strongly (s,m)-convex function with modulus λ>0, for (s,m)∈[0,1]2, if
f(ta+m(1−t)b)≤tsf(a)+m(1−t)sf(b)−mλt(1−t)|b−a|2 | (1.4) |
holds for all a,b∈[0,+∞) and t∈[0,1].
In [9,11,12,13], the authors have studied the bounds of Riemann-Liouville and other well-known fractional integral operators involving Mittag-Leffler functions, for convex and related functions. The goal of this paper is to produce refinements of bounds of these fractional integral operators by applying strongly (s,m)-convexity. It is noted that in "G. Farid, S. B. Akbar, S. U. Rehman, J. Pečarić, Boundedness of fractional integral operators containing Mittag-Leffler functions via (s, m)-convexity, Aims Mathematics, 5 (2020), 966–978." the definition of (s,m)-convex function is not correctly stated, therefore the results of this paper have some errors. We will also give correct versions of results of this paper.
The Mittag-Leffler functions Eα(.) for one parameter is defined as follows[14].
Eα(t)=∞∑n=0tnΓ(αn+1), |
where t,α∈C,ℜ(α)>0 and Γ(.) is the gamma function. It is a natural extension of exponential, hyperbolic and trigonometric functions. The Mittag-Leffler function and its extensions appear in the solutions of fractional integral equations and fractional differential equations. It was further explored by Wiman, Pollard, Humbert, Agarwal and Feller (see [15]). For detail study on the Mittag-Leffler function we refer the reader to [15,16,17,18,19].
The following extended generalized Mittag-Leffler function is introduced by Andrić et al.:
Definition 8. [20] Let μ,α,l,γ,c∈C, ℜ(μ),ℜ(α),ℜ(l)>0, ℜ(c)>ℜ(γ)>0 with p≥0, δ>0 and 0<k≤δ+ℜ(μ). Then the extended generalized Mittag-Leffler function Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(t;p) is defined by:
Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(t;p)=∞∑n=0βp(γ+nk,c−γ)β(γ,c−γ)(c)nkΓ(μn+α)tn(l)nδ, | (1.5) |
where βp is defined by
βp(x,y)=∫10tx−1(1−t)y−1e−pt(1−t)dt |
and (c)nk=Γ(c+nk)Γ(c).
A derivative formula of the extended generalized Mittag-Leffler function is given in following lemma.
Lemma 1. [20] If m∈N,ω,μ,α,l,γ,c∈C,ℜ(μ),ℜ(α),ℜ(l)>0,ℜ(c)>ℜ(γ)>0 with p≥0,δ>0 and 0<k<δ+ℜ(μ), then
(ddt)m[tα−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(ωtμ;p)]=tα−m−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α−m,l(ωtμ;p)ℜ(α)>m. | (1.6) |
Remark 1. The extended Mittag-Leffler function (1.5) produces the related functions defined in [17,18,19,21,22] (see [23,Remark 1.3]).
Next, we give definition of the generalized fractional integral operator containing the extended generalized Mittag-Leffler function (1.5).
Definition 9 [20] Let ω,μ,α,l,γ,c∈C, ℜ(μ),ℜ(α),ℜ(l)>0, ℜ(c)>ℜ(γ)>0 with p≥0, δ>0 and 0<k≤δ+ℜ(μ). Let f∈L1[a,b] and x∈[a,b]. Then the generalized fractional integral operators containing Mittag-Leffler function are defined by:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)=∫xa(x−t)α−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(ω(x−t)μ;p)f(t)dt, | (1.7) |
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)=∫bx(t−x)α−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(ω(t−x)μ;p)f(t)dt. | (1.8) |
Remark 2. The operators (1.7) and (1.8) produce in particular several kinds of known fractional integral operators (see [20], also [23,Remark 1.4]).
The classical Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator is defined as follows:
Definition 10. [22] Let f∈ç1[a,b]. Then the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operators of order α>0 are defined as follows:
Iαa+f(x)=1Γ(α)∫xa(x−t)α−1f(t)dt,x∈(a,b], | (1.9) |
Iαb−f(x)=1Γ(α)∫bx(t−x)α−1f(t)dt,x∈[a,b). | (1.10) |
It can be noted that (ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,0,a+f)(x;0)=Iαa+f(x) and (ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,0,b−f)(x;0)=Iαb−f(x). From the fractional integral operators (1.7) and (1.8), we have (see [24]):
Jα,a+(x;p):=(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,a+1)(x;p)=(x−a)αEγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l(w(x−a)μ;p), | (1.11) |
Jβ,b−(x;p):=(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β,l,ω,b−1)(x;p)=(b−x)βEγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l(w(b−x)μ;p). | (1.12) |
The bounds of Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals of convex functions are given in the following theorem.
Theorem 1. [13] Let f:I⟶R be a positive convex function, a,b∈I;a<b and f∈L1[a,b]. Then for α,β≥1, the following inequality for Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals holds:
Γ(α)Iαa+f(x)+Γ(β)Iβb−f(x)≤(x−a)αf(a)+(b−x)βf(b)2+f(x)[(x−a)α+(b−x)β2]. | (1.13) |
The bounds of fractional integrals (1.7) and (1.8) for s-convex functions are given in the following theorem.
Theorem 2. [11] Let f:[a,b]⟶R be a real valued function and f∈L1[a,b]. If f is positive and s-convex, then for α,β≥1, the following fractional integral inequality for generalized integral operators holds:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)≤(f(a)+f(x)s+1)(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(f(b)+f(x)s+1)(b−x)Jβ−1,b−(x;p),x∈[a,b]. | (1.14) |
The bounds of fractional integrals (1.7) and (1.8) for convex functions can be obtained by putting s=1, which are given in [12,Corollary 1]. The bounds of Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals can be obtained by putting s=1,p=ω=0 in (1.14). In [11,12] fractional integrals (1.7) and (1.8) are also estimated in the form of Hadamard inequality and in a modulus inequality. Here we provide refinements of all the results proved in [9,11,12] along with corrected versions of results given in [9] for (s,m)-convex functions.
In the upcoming section refinements of the bounds of generalized fractional integral operators are established by using strongly (s,m)-convex functions. The results of [9] are correctly stated which appear in some special cases of presented results. Furthermore, the refinements of bounds of these operators are presented in Hadamard like inequality by using strongly (s,m)-convex functions. Also the results of this paper give refinements of some well-known inequalities.
We use the extended generalized Mittag-Leffler function with the corresponding fractional integral operator in real domain. The first result provides an upper bound of sum of left and right fractional integrals for strongly (s,m)-convex functions on real domain.
Theorem 3. Let f∈L1[a,b],0≤a<b. If f is a positive and strongly (s,m)-convex function on [a,mb] with modulus λ>0, m∈(0,1], then for α,β≥1, the following fractional integral inequality for generalized integral operators (1.7) and (1.8) holds:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)≤(f(a)+mf(xm)s+1−λ(x−ma)26m)(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(f(b)+mf(xm)s+1−λ(mb−x)26m)(b−x)Jβ−1,b−(x;p),x∈[a,b]. | (2.1) |
Proof. Let x∈[a,b]. Then for t∈[a,x) and α≥1, one can have the following inequality:
(x−t)α−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(ω(x−t)μ;p)≤(x−a)α−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(ω(x−a)μ;p). | (2.2) |
The function f is strongly (s,m)-convex function with modulus λ, therefore one can obtain
f(t)≤(x−tx−a)sf(a)+m(t−ax−a)sf(xm)−λ(x−t)(t−a)(x−ma)2m(x−a)2. | (2.3) |
By multiplying (2.2) and (2.3) and then integrating over [a,x], we get
∫xa(x−t)α−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(ω(x−t)μ;p)f(t)dt≤(x−a)α−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(ω(x−a)μ;p)(f(a)(x−a)s∫xa(x−t)sdt+mf(xm)∫xa(t−ax−a)sdt−λ(x−ma)2m(x−a)2∫xa(x−t)(t−a)dt). |
Therefore, the left fractional integral operator satisfies the following inequality:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)≤(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)(f(a)+mf(xm)s+1−λ(x−ma)26m). | (2.4) |
Now, on the other hand for t∈(x,b] and β≥1, one can have the following inequality:
(t−x)β−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,β,l(ω(t−x)μ;p)≤(b−x)β−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,β,l(ω(b−x)μ;p). | (2.5) |
Again, from strongly (s,m)-convexity of f, we have
f(t)≤(t−xb−x)sf(b)+m(b−tb−x)sf(xm)−λ(t−x)(b−t)(mb−x)2m(b−x)2. | (2.6) |
By multiplying (2.5) and (2.6) and then integrating over [x,b], we have
∫bx(t−x)β−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,β,l(ω(t−x)μ;p)f(t)dt≤(b−x)β−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,β,l(ω(b−x)μ;p)(f(a)(b−x)s∫bx(t−x)sdt+mf(xm)∫bx(b−tb−x)sdt−λ(mb−x)2m(b−x)2∫bx(t−x)(b−t)dt). |
Therefore, we have that, the right integral operator satisfies the following inequality:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)≤(b−x)Jβ−1,b−(x;p)(f(b)+mf(xm)s+1−λ(mb−x)26m). | (2.7) |
By adding (2.4) and (2.7), the required inequality (2.1) can be obtained.
Some particular cases are given in the following results:
Theorem 4. Let f∈L1[a,b],0≤a<b. If f is a positive and (s,m)-convex function on [a,mb], m∈(0,1], then for α,β≥1, the following fractional integral inequality for generalized integral operators (1.7) and (1.8) holds:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)≤(f(a)+mf(xm)s+1)(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(f(b)+mf(xm)s+1)(b−x)Jβ−1,b−(x;p),x∈[a,b]. | (2.8) |
Proof. For (s,m)-convex functions the inequality (2.4) holds as follows (by setting λ=0):
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)≤(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)(f(a)+mf(xm)s+1). | (2.9) |
Also, for (s,m)-convex functions the inequality (2.7) holds as follows (by setting λ=0):
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)≤(b−x)Jβ−1,b−(x;p)(f(b)+mf(xm)s+1). | (2.10) |
By adding (2.9) and (2.10) the inequality (2.8) can be obtained.
Remark 3. The inequality (2.8) is the correct version of [9,Theorem 1]. The inequality (2.1) provides refinement of inequality (2.8).
Corollary 1. The following inequality holds for strongly convex functions by taking s=m=1 in (2.1):
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)≤(f(a)+f(x)2−λ(x−a)26)(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(f(b)+f(x)2−λ(b−x)26)(b−x)Jα−1,b−(x;p),x∈[a,b]. | (2.11) |
Corollary 2. The following inequality holds for convex functions by taking s=m=1,λ=0 in (2.1) which is proved in [12,Corollary 1]:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)≤(f(a)+f(x)2)(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(f(b)+f(x)2)(b−x)Jα−1,b−(x;p),x∈[a,b]. | (2.12) |
Remark 4. The inequality (2.11) provides refinement of inequality (2.12).
Corollary 3. If we set α=β in (2.1), then the following inequality is obtained:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)≤(f(a)+mf(xm)s+1−λ(x−ma)26m)(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(f(b)+mf(xm)s+1−λ(mb−x)26m)(b−x)Jα−1,b−(x;p),x∈[a,b]. | (2.13) |
Corollary 4. If we set α=β and λ=0 in (2.1), then the following inequality is obtained for (s,m)-convex function:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)≤(f(a)+mf(xm)s+1)(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(f(b)+mf(xm)s+1)(b−x)Jα−1,b−(x;p),x∈[a,b]. | (2.14) |
Remark 5. The inequality (2.14) is the correct version of [9,Corollary 1]. The inequality (2.13) provides refinement of inequality (2.14).
Corollary 5. Along with assumptions of Theorem 1, if f∈L∞[a,b], then the following inequality is obtained:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)≤||f||∞(1+m)s+1[(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(b−x)Jβ−1,b−(x;p)]−[λ(x−ma)2(x−a)6mJα−1,a+(x;p)+λ(mb−x)2(b−x)6mJβ−1,b−(x;p)]. | (2.15) |
Corollary 6. Along with assumptions of Theorem 1, if f∈L∞[a,b],λ=0, then the following inequality is obtained for (s,m)-convex function:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)≤||f||∞(1+m)s+1[(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(b−x)Jβ−1,b−(x;p)] | (2.16) |
Remark 6. The inequality (2.16) is the correct version of [9,Corollary 2]. The inequality (2.15) provides refinement of inequality (2.16).
Corollary 7. For α=β in (2.15), we get the following result:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)≤||f||∞(1+m)s+1[(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(b−x)Jα−1,b−(x;p)]−[λ(x−ma)2(x−a)6mJα−1,a+(x;p)+λ(mb−x)2(b−x)6mJα−1,b−(x;p)]. | (2.17) |
Corollary 8. For α=β,λ=0 in (2.15), we get the following result for (s,m)-convex function:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)≤||f||∞(1+m)s+1[(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(b−x)Jα−1,b−(x;p)] | (2.18) |
Remark 7. The inequality (2.18) is the correct version of [9,Corollary 3]. The inequality (2.17) provides refinement of inequality (2.18).
Corollary 9. For s=1 in (2.15), we get the following result:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)≤||f||∞(1+m)2[(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(b−x)Jβ−1,b−(x;p)]−[λ(x−ma)2(x−a)6mJα−1,a+(x;p)+λ(mb−x)2(b−x)6mJβ−1,b−(x;p)]. | (2.19) |
Corollary 10. For s=1,λ=0 in (2.15), we get the following result for (s,m)-convex function:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)≤||f||∞(1+m)2[(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(b−x)Jβ−1,b−(x;p)]. | (2.20) |
Remark 8. The inequality (2.19) provides refinement of inequality (2.20).
Theorem 5. Let f∈L1[a,b],0≤a<b. If f is a differentiable and |f′| is a strongly (s,m)-convex function on [a,mb] with modulus λ>0, m∈(0,1], then for α,β≥1, the following fractional integral inequality for generalized integral operators (1.7) and (1.8) holds:
|(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)−(Jα−1,a+(x;p)f(a)+Jβ−1,b−(x;p)f(b))|≤(|f′(a)|+m|f′(xm)|s+1−λ(x−ma)26m)(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(|f′(b)|+m|f′(xm)|s+1−λ(mb−x)26m)(b−x)Jβ−1,b−(x;p),x∈[a,b]. | (2.21) |
Proof. As x∈[a,b] and t∈[a,x), by using strongly (s,m)-convexity of |f′|, we have
|f′(t)|≤(x−tx−a)s|f′(a)|+m(t−ax−a)s|f′(xm)|−λ(x−t)(t−a)(x−ma)2m(x−a)2. | (2.22) |
From (2.22), one can have
f′(t)≤(x−tx−a)s|f′(a)|+m(t−ax−a)s|f′(xm)|−λ(x−t)(t−a)(x−ma)2m(x−a)2. | (2.23) |
The product of (2.2) and (2.23), gives the following inequality:
(x−t)α−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(ω(x−t)μ;p)f′(t)dt≤(x−a)α−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(ω(x−a)μ;p)((x−tx−a)s|f′(a)|+m(t−ax−a)s|f′(xm)|−λ(x−t)(t−a)(x−ma)2m(x−a)2). | (2.24) |
After integrating the above inequality over [a,x], we get
∫xa(x−t)α−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(ω(x−t)μ;p)f′(t)dt≤(x−a)α−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(ω(x−a)μ;p)(|f′(a)|(x−a)s∫xa(x−t)sdt+m|f′(xm)|∫xa(t−ax−a)sdt−λ(x−ma)2m(x−a)2∫xa(x−t)(t−a)dx)=(x−a)αEγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(ω(x−a)μ;p)(|f′(a)|+m|f′(xm)|s+1−λ(x−ma)26m). | (2.25) |
To compute the integral in the left-hand side of (2.25) we put x−t=z, that is t=x−z, and use the derivative property (1.6) of the Mittag-Leffler function, to obtain
∫x−a0zα−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(ωzμ;p)f′(x−z)dz=(x−a)α−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(ω(x−a)μ;p)f(a)−∫x−a0zα−2Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(ωzμ;p)f(x−z)dz. |
Now, putting x−z=t, in the second term of the right hand side of the above equation and then using (1.7), we get
∫x−a0zα−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(ωzμ;p)f′(x−z)dz=(x−a)α−1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α,l(ω(x−a)μ;p)f(a)−(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(x;p). |
Therefore, (2.25) takes the following form:
(Jα−1,a+(x;p))f(a)−(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)≤(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)(|f′(a)|+m|f′(xm)|s+1−λ(x−ma)26m). | (2.26) |
Also, from (2.22), one can have
f′(t)≥−((x−tx−a)s|f′(a)|+m(t−ax−a)s|f′(xm)|−λ(x−t)(t−a)(x−ma)2m(x−a)2). | (2.27) |
Following the same procedure as we did for (2.23), one can obtain:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)−Jα−1,a+(x;p)f(a)≤(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)(|f′(a)|+m|f′(xm)|s+1−λ(x−ma)26m). | (2.28) |
From (2.26) and (2.28), we get
|(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)−Jα−1,a+(x;p)f(a)|≤(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)(|f′(a)|+m|f′(xm)|s+1−λ(x−ma)26m). | (2.29) |
Now, we let x∈[a,b] and t∈(x,b]. Then by using strongly (s,m)-convexity of |f′| we have
|f′(t)|≤(t−xb−x)s|f′(b)|+m(b−tb−x)s|f′(xm)|−λ(t−x)(b−t)(mb−x)2m(b−x)2. | (2.30) |
On the same lines as we have done for (2.2), (2.23) and (2.27) one can get from (2.5) and (1.11), the following inequality:
|(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)−Jβ−1,b−(x;p)f(b)|≤(b−x)Jβ−1,b−(x;p)(|f′(b)|+m|f′(xm)|s+1−λ(mb−x)26m). | (2.31) |
From inequalities (2.29) and (2.31) via triangular inequality, (2.21) is obtained.
Theorem 6. Let f∈L1[a,b],0≤a<b. If f is a differentiable and |f′| is a (s,m)-convex function on [a,mb], m∈(0,1], then for α,β≥1, the following fractional integral inequality for generalized integral operators (1.7) and (1.8) holds:
|(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)−(Jα−1,a+(x;p)f(a)+Jβ−1,b−(x;p)f(b))|≤(|f′(a)|+m|f′(xm)|s+1)(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(|f′(b)|+m|f′(xm)|s+1)(b−x)Jβ−1,b−(x;p),x∈[a,b]. | (2.32) |
Proof. For the (s,m)-convex function |f′| the inequality (2.29) holds as follows (by setting λ=0):
|(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)−Jα−1,a+(x;p)f(a)|≤(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)(|f′(a)|+m|f′(xm)|s+1). | (2.33) |
Also, for the (s,m)-convex function |f′| the inequality (2.31) holds as follows (by setting λ=0):
|(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)−Jβ−1,b−(x;p)f(b)|≤(b−x)Jβ−1,b−(x;p)(|f′(b)|+m|f′(xm)|s+1). | (2.34) |
By adding (2.33) and (2.34), the inequality (2.32) can be obtained.
Remark 9. The inequality (2.32) is the correct version of [9,Theorem 3]. The inequality (2.21) provides refinement of inequality (2.32).
Corollary 11. If we put α=β in (2.21), then the following inequality is obtained:
|(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)−(Jα−1,a+(x;p)f(a)+Jα−1,b−(x;p)f(b))|≤(|f′(a)|+m|f′(xm)|s+1−λ(x−ma)26m)(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(|f′(b)|+m|f′(xm)|s+1−λ(mb−x)26m)(b−x)Jα−1,b−(x;p),x∈[a,b]. | (2.35) |
Corollary 12. If we put α=β and λ=0 in (2.21), then the following inequality is obtained for (s,m)-convex function:
|(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)−(Jα−1,a+(x;p)f(a)+Jα−1,b−(x;p)f(b))|≤(|f′(a)|+m|f′(xm)|s+1)(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(|f′(b)|+m|f′(xm)|s+1)(b−x)Jα−1,b−(x;p),x∈[a,b]. | (2.36) |
Remark 10. The inequality (2.36) is the correct version of [9,Corollary 5]. The inequality (2.35) provides refinement of inequality (2.36).
Corollary 13. If we put s=m=1 in (2.21), then the following inequality is obtained for strongly convex function:
|(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)−(Jα−1,a+(x;p)f(a)+Jβ−1,b−(x;p)f(b))|≤(|f′(a)|+|f′(x)|2−λ(x−a)26)(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(|f′(b)|+|f′(x)|2−λ(b−x)26)(b−x)Jβ−1,b−(x;p),x∈[a,b]. | (2.37) |
Corollary 14. If we put s=m=1 and λ=0 in (2.21), then the following inequality is obtained for convex function which is proved in [12,Corollary 2]:
|(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(x;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l,ω,b−f)(x;p)−(Jα−1,a+(x;p)f(a)+Jβ−1,b−(x;p)f(b))|≤(|f′(a)|+|f′(x)|2)(x−a)Jα−1,a+(x;p)+(|f′(b)|+|f′(x)|2)(b−x)Jβ−1,b−(x;p),x∈[a,b]. | (2.38) |
The following lemma is useful to prove the next result.
Lemma 2. Let f:[a,mb]→R be strongly (s,m)-convex function with modulus λ. If f(a+mb−xm)=f(x) and (s,m)∈[0,1]2, m≠0, then the following inequality holds:
f(a+mb2)≤(1+m)f(x)2s−λ14m(a+mb−x−mx)2. | (2.39) |
Proof. As f is strongly (s,m)-convex function, we have
f(a+mb2)≤12s(f((1−t)a+mtb)+mf(ta+m(1−t)bm))−λ4m(t(1+m)(a−mb)+mb−ma)2. | (2.40) |
Let x=a(1−t)+mtb. Then we have a+mb−x=ta+m(1−t)b.
f(a+mb2)≤f(x)2s+mf(a+mb−xm)2s−λ14m(a+mb−x−mx)2. | (2.41) |
Hence, by using f(a+mb−xm)=f(x), the inequality (2.39) can be obtained.
Theorem 7. Let f∈L1[a,b],0≤a<b. If f is a positive and strongly (s,m)-convex function on [a,mb] with modulus λ>0, m∈(0,1] and f(a+mb−xm)=f(x), then for α,β≥0, the following fractional integral inequality for generalized integral operators (1.7) and (1.8) holds:
2s1+m(f(a+mb2)(Jα+1,a+(b;p)+Jβ+1,b−(a;p))+λ4m(K1+K2))≤(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(b;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l,ω,b−f)(a;p)≤(Jβ,b−(a;p)+Jα,a+(b;p))(b−a)(f(b)+mf(am)s+1−λ(mb−a)26m). | (2.42) |
where
K1=(b−a)β+2Jβ+1,b−(a;p)−2(1+m)(b−a)β+1Jβ+2,b−(a;p)+2(1+m)2Jβ+3,b−(a;p),K2=(b−a)α+2Jα+1,a+(b;p)−2(1+m)(b−a)α+1Jα+2,a+(b;p)+2(1+m)2Jα+3,a+(b;p). |
Proof. For x∈[a,b], we have
(x−a)βEγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l(ω(x−a)μ;p)≤(b−a)βEγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l(ω(b−a)μ;p),β>0. | (2.43) |
As f is strongly (s,m)-convex so for x∈[a,b], we have:
f(x)≤(x−ab−a)sf(b)+m(b−xb−a)sf(am)−λ(x−a)(b−x)(mb−a)2m(b−a)2. | (2.44) |
By multiplying (2.43) and (2.44) and then integrating over [a,b], we get
∫ba(x−a)βEγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l(ω(x−a)μ;p)f(x)dx≤(b−a)βEγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l(ω(b−a)μ;p)(f(b)(b−a)s∫ba(x−a)sdx+mf(am)∫ba(b−xb−a)sdx−λ(mb−a)2m(b−a)2∫ba(x−a)(b−x)dx). |
From which we have
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l,ω,b−f)(a;p)≤(b−a)β+1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l(ω(b−a)μ;p)(f(b)+mf(am)s+1−λ(mb−a)26m), | (2.45) |
that is
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l,ω,b−f)(a;p)≤(b−a)Jβ,b−(a;p)(f(b)+mf(am)s+1−λ(mb−a)26m). | (2.46) |
Now, on the other hand for x∈[a,b], we have
(b−x)αEγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l(ω(b−x)μ;p)≤(b−a)αEγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l(ω(b−a)μ;p),α>0. | (2.47) |
By multiplying (2.44) and (2.47) and then integrating over [a,b], we get
∫ba(b−x)αEγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l(ω(b−x)μ;p)f(x)dx≤(b−a)αEγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l(ω(b−a)μ;p)(f(b)(b−a)s∫ba(x−a)sdx+mf(am)∫ba(b−xb−a)sdx−λ(mb−a)2m(b−a)2∫ba(x−a)(b−x)dx). |
From which we have
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(b;p)≤(b−a)α+1Eγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l(ω(b−a)μ;p)(f(b)+mf(am)s+1−λ(mb−a)26m), | (2.48) |
that is
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(b;p)≤(b−a)Jα,a+(b;p)(f(b)+mf(am)s+1−λ(mb−a)26m). | (2.49) |
By adding (2.46) and (2.49), the second inequality of (2.42) is obtained. To prove the first inequality; multiplying (2.39) with (x−a)βEγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l(ω(x−a)μ;p) and integrating over [a,b], we get
f(a+mb2)∫ba(x−a)βEγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l(ω(x−a)μ;p)dx≤1+m2s∫ba(x−a)βEγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l(ω(x−a)μ;p)f(x)dx−λ4m∫ba(x−a)βEγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l(ω(x−a)μ;p)(a+mb−x−mx)2dx. | (2.50) |
By using (1.8), (1.11) and integrating by parts, we get
f(a+mb2)Jβ+1,b−(a;p)≤1+m2s(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l,ω,b−f)(a;p)−λ4m(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l,ω,b−(a+mb−x−mx)2)(a;p). |
The integral operator appearing in the last term of the right hand side is calculated as follows:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l,ω,b−(a+mb−x−mx)2)(a;p)=∞∑n=0βp(γ+nk,c−γ)β(γ,c−γ)(c)nkΓ(μn+β+1)1(l)nδ∫ba(x−a)β+μn(a+mb−x−mx)2dx=∞∑n=0βp(γ+nk,c−γ)β(γ,c−γ)(c)nkΓ(μn+β+1)1(l)nδ((b−a)β+μn+3β+μn+1−2(1+m)(b−a)β+μn+3(β+μn+1)(β+μn+2)+2(1+m)2(b−a)β+μn+2(β+μn+1)(β+μn+2)(β+μn+3))=(b−a)β+2Jβ+1,b−(a;p)−2(1+m)(b−a)β+1Jβ+2,b−(a;p)+2(1+m)2Jβ+3,b−(a;p) |
i.e
f(a+mb2)Jβ+1,b−(a;p)≤1+m2s(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l,ω,b−f)(a;p)−λ4m((b−a)β+2×Jβ+1,b−(a;p)−2(1+m)(b−a)β+1Jβ+2,b−(a;p)+2(1+m)2Jβ+3,b−(a;p)). | (2.51) |
By multiplying (2.39) with (b−x)αEγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l(ω(b−x)μ;p) and integrating over [a,b], also using (1.7) and(1.12), we get
f(a+mb2)Jα+1,a+(b;p)≤1+m2s(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(b;p)−λ4m(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+(a+mb−x−mx)2)(b;p). | (2.52) |
The integral operator appearing in last term of right hand side is calculated as follows:
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+(a+mb−x−mx)2)(b;p)=(b−a)α+2Jα+1,a+(b;p)−2(1+m)(b−a)α+1Jα+2,a+(b;p)+2(1+m)2Jα+3,a+(b;p). |
By using it in (2.52) then adding resulting inequality in (2.51), the first inequality of (2.42) can be obtained.
Theorem 8. Let f∈L1[a,b],0≤a<b. If f is a positive and (s,m)-convex function on [a,mb], m∈(0,1] and f(a+mb−xm)=f(x), then for α,β≥0, the following fractional integral inequality for generalized integral operators (1.7) and (1.8) holds:
2s1+m(f(a+mb2)(Jα+1,a+(b;p)+Jβ+1,b−(a;p)))≤(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(b;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l,ω,b−f)(a;p)≤(Jβ,b−(a;p)+Jα,a+(b;p))(b−a)(f(b)+mf(am)s+1). | (2.53) |
Proof. For the (s,m)-convex function f the inequality (2.46) holds as follows (by setting λ=0):
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l,ω,b−f)(a;p)≤(b−a)Jβ,b−(a;p)(f(b)+mf(am)s+1). | (2.54) |
Also, for the (s,m)-convex function f the inequality (2.49) holds as follows (by setting λ=0):
(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(b;p)≤(b−a)Jα,a+(b;p)(f(b)+mf(am)s+1). | (2.55) |
By adding (2.54) and (2.53), the second inequality in (2.53) can be obtained. For first inequality using (2.51) for λ=0 we have
f(a+mb2)Jβ+1,b−(a;p)≤1+m2s(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l,ω,b−f)(a;p). | (2.56) |
Also, from (2.52) for λ=0 we have
f(a+mb2)Jα+1,a+(b;p)≤1+m2s(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(b;p). | (2.57) |
From inequalities (2.56) and (2.57), the first inequality in (2.53) can be obtained.
Remark 11. The inequality (2.53) is the correct version of [9,Theorem 4]. The inequality (2.42) provides refinement of inequality (2.53).
If s=m=1 in (2.42), then the following result obtained for strongly convex function.
Corollary 15. Let f:[a,b]⟶R, 0≤a<b, be a real valued function. If f is a positive, strongly convex and f(a+b−x)=f(x), then for α,β>0, the following fractional integral inequality holds:
f(a+b2)(Jα+1,a+(b;p)+Jβ+1,b−(a;p))+λ4((b−a)β+2Jβ+1,b−(a;p)−4(b−a)β+1Jβ+2,b−(a;p)+8Jβ+3,b−(a;p)+(b−a)α+2×Jα+1,a+(b;p)−4(b−a)α+1Jα+2,a+(b;p)+8Jα+3,a+(b;p))≤((ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,α+1,l,ω,a+f)(b;p)+(ϵγ,δ,k,cμ,β+1,l,ω,b−f)(a;p))≤(Jβ,b−(a;p)+Jα,a+(b;p))(b−a)(f(b)+f(a)2−λ(b−a)26). | (2.58) |
Remark 12. For λ=0 in (2.58) we get [12,Corollary 3]. Therefore (2.58) is the refinement of [12,Corollary 3].
The presented results provide the refinements of the bounds of generalized fractional integral operators given in (1.7) and (1.8), by applying the definition of strongly (s,m)-convex functions. The results for strongly convexity give improvements of previously known results determined in [11,12,13]. In particular cases results for several known integral operators defined in [17,18,19,21,22] can be deduced. The method used in this paper for obtaining refinements of bounds of fractional integral operators can be extended for refinements of inequalities already exist in literature.
The work of Josip Pečarić is supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (the Agreement No. 02.a03.21.0008).
It is declared that authors have no competing interests.
Ghulam Farid proposed the work with the consultation of Maja Andrić and Josip Pečarić, Maryam Saddiqa make calculations and verifications of results along with Chahn Yong Jung. Ultimately all authors have equal contributions. Further, all authors are agree for Chahn Yong Jung as corresponding author.
[1] | C. P. Niculescu, L. E. Persson, Convex functions and their applications: A contemporary approach, Springer Science & Business Media, Inc., 2006. |
[2] | J. Pečarić, F. Proschan, Y. L. Tong, Convex functions, partial orderings, and statistical applications, Academics Press, New York, 1992. |
[3] | A. W. Roberts, D. E. Varberg, Convex functions, Academic Press, New York, 1973. |
[4] | B. T. Polyak, Existence theorems and convergence of minimizing sequences in extremum problems with restrictions, Soviet Math. Dokl., 7 (1966), 72-75. |
[5] | J. P. Vial, Strong convexity of sets and functions, Math. Econom., 9 (1982), 187-205. |
[6] | H. Hudzik, L. Maligranda, Some remarks on s-convex functions, Aequ. Math., 48 (1994), 100-111. |
[7] | G. A. Anastassiou, Generalized fractional Hermite-Hadamard inequalities involving m-convexity and (s, m)-convexity, Ser. Math. Inform., 28 (2013), 107-126. |
[8] | T. Lara, N. Merentes, R. Quintero, et al. On strongly m-convex functions, Math. Aeterna, 5 (2015), 521-535. |
[9] | G. Farid, S. B. Akbar, S. U. Rehman, et al. Boundedness of fractional integral operators containing Mittag-Leffler functions via (s, m)-convexity, Aims Math., 5 (2020), 966-978. |
[10] | M. Bracamonte, J. Giménez, M. Vivas-Cortez, Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér type inequalities for strongly (s, m)-convex functions with modulus c, in second sense, Appl. Math. Inf. Sci., 10 (2016), 2045-2053. |
[11] | L. Chen, G. Farid, S. I. Butt, et al. Boundedness of fractional integral operators containing Mittag-Leffler functions, Turkish J. Ineq., 4 (2020), 14-24. |
[12] | Z. Chen, G. Farid, A. U. Rehman, et al. Estimations of fractional integral operators for convex functions and related results, Adv. Diff. Equ., 2020 (2020), 2020: 163. |
[13] | G. Farid, Some Riemann-Liouville fractional integral inequalities for convex functions, J. Anal., 27 (2019), 1095-1102. |
[14] | G. Mittag-Leffler, Sur la nouvelle fonction Eα(x), C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris., 137 (1903), 554-558. |
[15] | H. J. Haubold, A. M. Mathai, R. K. Saxena, Mittag-Leffler functions and their applications, J. Appl. Math., 2011 (2011), Article ID 298628. |
[16] | M. Arshad, J. Choi, S. Mubeen, et al. A new extension of Mittag-Leffler function, Commun. Korean Math. Soc., 33 (2018), 549-560. |
[17] | G. Rahman, D. Baleanu, M. A. Qurashi, et al. The extended Mittag-Leffler function via fractional calculus, J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl., 10 (2017), 4244-4253. |
[18] | T. O. Salim, A. W. Faraj, A generalization of Mittag-Leffler function and integral operator associated with integral calculus, J. Frac. Calc. Appl., 3 (2012), 1-13. |
[19] | A. K. Shukla, J. C. Prajapati, On a generalization of Mittag-Leffler function and its properties, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 336 (2007), 797-811. |
[20] | M. Andrić, G. Farid, J. Pečarić, A further extension of Mittag-Leffler function, Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal., 21 (2018), 1377-1395. |
[21] | T. R. Prabhakar, A singular integral equation with a generalized Mittag-Leffler function in the kernel, Yokohama Math. J., 19 (1971), 7-15. |
[22] | H. M. Srivastava, Z. Tomovski, Fractional calculus with an integral operator containing generalized Mittag- Leffler function in the kernel, Appl. Math. Comput., 211 (2009), 198-210. |
[23] | S. Ullah, G. Farid, K. A. Khan, et al. Generalized fractional inequalities for quasi-convex functions, Adv. Difference Equ., 2019 (2019), 2019: 15. |
[24] | G. Farid, K. A. Khan, N. Latif, et al. General fractional integral inequalities for convex and m-convex functions via an extended generalized Mittag-Leffler function, J. Inequal. Appl., 2018 (2018), 243. |
[25] | G. Abbas, K. A. Khan, G. Farid, et al. Generalization of some fractional integral inequalities via generalized Mittag-Leffler function, J. Inequal. Appl., 2017 (2017), 121. |
1. | Ghulam Farid, Yu-Ming Chu, Maja Andrić, Chahn Yong Jung, Josip Pečarić, Shin Min Kang, Xinguang Zhang, Refinements of Some Integral Inequalities for s , m -Convex Functions, 2020, 2020, 1563-5147, 1, 10.1155/2020/8878342 | |
2. | Yanliang Dong, Maryam Saddiqa, Saleem Ullah, Ghulam Farid, José Francisco Gómez Aguilar, Study of Fractional Integral Operators Containing Mittag-Leffler Functions via Strongly α , m -Convex Functions, 2021, 2021, 1563-5147, 1, 10.1155/2021/6693914 |