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AIMS Neuroscience

2022, Volume 9, Issue 2: 216-227. doi: 10.3934/Neuroscience.2022011
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Psychomotor development in very and extremely low-birth-weight preterm children: Could it be predicted by early motor milestones and perinatal complications?

  • 1.
    Department of Psychology. University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
  • 2.
    Neuroscience Institute of Principado de Asturias (INEUROPA), Oviedo, Spain
  • 3.
    Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain
  • 4.
    Primary Care Center, Paulino Prieto, Sanitary Area IV, Oviedo, Spain
  • 5.
    Pediatric Clinic Area, Neonatology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA), Oviedo, Spain
  • Received: 06 December 2021 Revised: 11 April 2022 Accepted: 13 April 2022 Published: 28 April 2022

  • Preterm-born children are at risk of slower psychomotor development. This risk may be associated with low birth weight and other perinatal factors and morbidities.

    We aimed to assess psychomotor development in school-aged preterm children, and to determine whether some early motor and perinatal variables could be related to and/or predict the later motor achievements.

    Parents of 54 very low-birth-weight preterm, 24 extremely low-birth-weight preterm and 96 control children completed the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC-2-C) checklist and were interviewed about the motor milestones of their children.

    Significant differences were found between the preterm and control groups in the MABC-2-C results. MABC-2-C outcomes were significantly predicted by the age of crawling, the use of steroids, mechanical ventilation and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH).

    The use of screening tools may allow the rapid identification of psychomotor development delays. The presence of some perinatal risk factors and some motor milestone attainments could be related to motor development in the later childhood of preterm children.

    Citation: Cristina Fernandez-Baizan, Leticia Alcantara-Canabal, Marta Mendez, Gonzalo Solis. Psychomotor development in very and extremely low-birth-weight preterm children: Could it be predicted by early motor milestones and perinatal complications?[J]. AIMS Neuroscience, 2022, 9(2): 216-227. doi: 10.3934/Neuroscience.2022011

    Related Papers:

  • Preterm-born children are at risk of slower psychomotor development. This risk may be associated with low birth weight and other perinatal factors and morbidities.

    We aimed to assess psychomotor development in school-aged preterm children, and to determine whether some early motor and perinatal variables could be related to and/or predict the later motor achievements.

    Parents of 54 very low-birth-weight preterm, 24 extremely low-birth-weight preterm and 96 control children completed the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC-2-C) checklist and were interviewed about the motor milestones of their children.

    Significant differences were found between the preterm and control groups in the MABC-2-C results. MABC-2-C outcomes were significantly predicted by the age of crawling, the use of steroids, mechanical ventilation and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH).

    The use of screening tools may allow the rapid identification of psychomotor development delays. The presence of some perinatal risk factors and some motor milestone attainments could be related to motor development in the later childhood of preterm children.


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    Acknowledgments


    This work was supported financially by the Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España (PSI2017-83893-R; PSI2017-90806-REDT); Fundación Ernesto Sánchez Villares (Ayudas a la Investigación Clínica y Epidemiológica en Pediatría: Proyecto 05/2016) to L A-C; and Consejería de Cultura y Deporte del Principado de Asturias (PA-17-PF-BP16090) to C F-B.

    Conflict of interest


    All authors declare no conflicts of interest in this study.

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