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Dirichlet characters of the rational polynomials

  • Received: 27 July 2021 Accepted: 22 November 2021 Published: 02 December 2021
  • MSC : 11L05, 11L10

  • Denote by $ \chi $ a Dirichlet character modulo $ q\geq 3 $, and $ \overline{a} $ means $ a\cdot\overline{a} \equiv 1 \bmod q $. In this paper, we study Dirichlet characters of the rational polynomials in the form

    $ \sum\limits^{q}_{a = 1}'\chi(ma+\overline{a}), $

    where $ \sum\limits_{a = 1}^{q}' $ denotes the summation over all $ 1\le a\le q $ with $ (a, q) = 1 $. Relying on the properties of character sums and Gauss sums, we obtain W. P. Zhang and T. T. Wang's identity [6] under a more relaxed situation. We also derive some new identities for the fourth power mean of it by adding some new ingredients.

    Citation: Wenjia Guo, Xiaoge Liu, Tianping Zhang. Dirichlet characters of the rational polynomials[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(3): 3494-3508. doi: 10.3934/math.2022194

    Related Papers:

  • Denote by $ \chi $ a Dirichlet character modulo $ q\geq 3 $, and $ \overline{a} $ means $ a\cdot\overline{a} \equiv 1 \bmod q $. In this paper, we study Dirichlet characters of the rational polynomials in the form

    $ \sum\limits^{q}_{a = 1}'\chi(ma+\overline{a}), $

    where $ \sum\limits_{a = 1}^{q}' $ denotes the summation over all $ 1\le a\le q $ with $ (a, q) = 1 $. Relying on the properties of character sums and Gauss sums, we obtain W. P. Zhang and T. T. Wang's identity [6] under a more relaxed situation. We also derive some new identities for the fourth power mean of it by adding some new ingredients.



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  • © 2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
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