We discuss the complete synchronization for a Kuramoto-like model for power grids with frustration. For identical oscillators without frustration, it will converge to complete phase and frequency synchronization exponentially fast if the initial phases are distributed in a half circle. For nonidentical oscillators with frustration, we present a framework leading to complete frequency synchronization where the initial phase configurations are located inside the half of a circle. Our estimates are based on the monotonicity arguments of extremal phase and frequency.
Citation: Xiaoxue Zhao, Zhuchun Li. Synchronization of a Kuramoto-like model for power grids with frustration[J]. Networks and Heterogeneous Media, 2020, 15(3): 543-553. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2020030
Abstract
We discuss the complete synchronization for a Kuramoto-like model for power grids with frustration. For identical oscillators without frustration, it will converge to complete phase and frequency synchronization exponentially fast if the initial phases are distributed in a half circle. For nonidentical oscillators with frustration, we present a framework leading to complete frequency synchronization where the initial phase configurations are located inside the half of a circle. Our estimates are based on the monotonicity arguments of extremal phase and frequency.
References
[1]
|
J. A. Acebrón, L. L. Bonilla, C. J. Pérez Vicente, F. Ritort and R. Spigler, The Kuramoto model: A simple paradigm for synchronization phenomena, Rev. Mod. Phys., 77 (2005).
|
[2]
|
Biology of synchronous flashing of fireflies. Nature (1966) 211: 562-564.
|
[3]
|
Asymptotic formation and orbital stability of phase-locked states for the Kuramoto model. Phys. D (2012) 241: 735-754.
|
[4]
|
Y.-P. Choi and Z. Li, Synchronization of nonuniform Kuramoto oscillators for power grids with general connectivity and dampings, Nonlinearity, 32 (2019), 559–583.
|
[5]
|
Complete position synchronization in the power grid system. Appl. Math. Lett. (2018) 84: 19-25.
|
[6]
|
Synchronization in complex networks of phase oscillators: A survey. Automatica J. IFAC (2014) 50: 1539-1564.
|
[7]
|
Synchronization and transient stability in power networks and nonuniform Kuramoto oscillators. SIAM J. Control Optim. (2012) 50: 1616-1642.
|
[8]
|
An adaptive model for synchrony in the firefly Pteroptyx malaccae. J. Math. Biol. (1991) 29: 571-585.
|
[9]
|
Analysis of a power grid using a Kuramoto-like model. Eur. Phys. J. B (2008) 61: 485-491.
|
[10]
|
On the complete synchronization of the Kuramoto phase model. Phys. D (2010) 239: 1692-1700.
|
[11]
|
Asymptotic synchronous behavior of Kuramoto type models with frustrations. Netw. Heterog. Media (2014) 9: 33-64.
|
[12]
|
Emergence of phase-locking in the Kuramoto model for identical oscillators with frustration. SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. (2018) 17: 581-625.
|
[13]
|
Y. Kuramoto, Self-entrainment of a population of coupled non-linear oscillators, in International Symposium on Mathematical Problems in Theoretical Physics, Lecture Notes in Phys., 39, Springer, Berlin, 1975,420–422.
|
[14]
|
E. Oh, C. Choi, B. Kahng and D. Kim, Modular synchronization in complex networks with a gauge Kuramoto model, Europhys. Lett. (EPL), 83 (2008).
|
[15]
|
C. S. Peskin, Mathematical Aspects of Heart Physiology, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, 1975.
|
[16]
|
A soluble active rotator model showing phase transitions via mutual entrainment. Progr. Theoret. Phys. (1986) 76: 576-581.
|