Research article Special Issues

Harnack inequality and Liouville-type theorems for Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Kolmogorov operators

  • Received: 09 February 2020 Accepted: 14 April 2020 Published: 27 May 2020
  • We prove, with a purely analytic technique, a one-side Liouville theorem for a class of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators ${\mathcal L_0}$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, as a consequence of a Liouville theorem at "$t = - \infty$" for the corresponding Kolmogorov operators ${\mathcal L_0} - \partial_t$ in $\mathbb{R}^{N+1}$. In turn, this last result is proved as a corollary of a global Harnack inequality for non-negative solutions to $({\mathcal L_0} - \partial_t) u = 0$ which seems to have an independent interest in its own right. We stress that our Liouville theorem for ${\mathcal L_0}$ cannot be obtained by a probabilistic approach based on recurrence if $N>2$. We provide a self-contained proof of a Liouville theorem involving recurrent Ornstein--Uhlenbeck stochastic processes in the Appendix.

    Citation: Alessia E. Kogoj, Ermanno Lanconelli, Enrico Priola. Harnack inequality and Liouville-type theorems for Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Kolmogorov operators[J]. Mathematics in Engineering, 2020, 2(4): 680-697. doi: 10.3934/mine.2020031

    Related Papers:

  • We prove, with a purely analytic technique, a one-side Liouville theorem for a class of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators ${\mathcal L_0}$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, as a consequence of a Liouville theorem at "$t = - \infty$" for the corresponding Kolmogorov operators ${\mathcal L_0} - \partial_t$ in $\mathbb{R}^{N+1}$. In turn, this last result is proved as a corollary of a global Harnack inequality for non-negative solutions to $({\mathcal L_0} - \partial_t) u = 0$ which seems to have an independent interest in its own right. We stress that our Liouville theorem for ${\mathcal L_0}$ cannot be obtained by a probabilistic approach based on recurrence if $N>2$. We provide a self-contained proof of a Liouville theorem involving recurrent Ornstein--Uhlenbeck stochastic processes in the Appendix.


    加载中


    [1] Bonfiglioli A, Lanconelli E, Uguzzoni F (2007) Stratified Lie Groups and Potential Theory for Their Sub-Laplacians, Berlin: Springer.
    [2] Cupini G, Lanconelli E (2020) On mean value formulas for solutions to second order linear PDEs. Ann Scuola Norm Sci, in press.
    [3] Cranston M, Orey S, Rösler U (1983) The Martin boundary of two-dimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, In: Probability, Statistics and Analysis, Cambridge-New York: Cambridge University Press, 63-78.
    [4] Da Prato G, Zabczyk J (1996) Ergodicity for Infinite-Dimensional Systems, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [5] Dym H (1966) Stationary measures for the flow of a linear differential equation driven by white noise. T Am Math Soc 123: 130-164. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-1966-0198541-2
    [6] Dynkin EB (1965) Markov Processes Vols. I & II, Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
    [7] Erickson RV (1971) Constant coefficient linear differential equations driven by white noise. Ann Math Statist 42: 820-823. doi: 10.1214/aoms/1177693440
    [8] Garofalo N, Lanconelli E (1989) Asymptotic behavior of fundamental solutions and potential theory of parabolic operators with variable coefficients. Math Ann 283: 211-239. doi: 10.1007/BF01446432
    [9] Getoor RK (1980) Transience and recurrence of Markov processes, In: Seminar on Probability, XIV (Paris, 1978/1979) (French), Berlin: Springer, 397-409.
    [10] Kogoj AE, Lanconelli E (2007) Liouville theorems for a class of linear second-order operators with nonnegative characteristic form. Bound Value Probl 2007: 16.
    [11] Kupcov LP (1972) The fundamental solutions of a certain class of elliptic-parabolic second order equations. Differ Uravn 8: 1649-1660.
    [12] Lanconelli E, Polidoro S (1994) On a class of hypoelliptic evolution operators. Rend Semin Mat U Pad 52: 29-63.
    [13] Priola E, Wang FY (2006) Gradient estimates for diffusion semigroups with singular coefficients. J Funct Anal 236: 244-264. doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2005.12.010
    [14] Priola E, Zabczyk J (2004) Liouville theorems for non-local operators. J Funct Anal 216: 455-490. doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2004.04.001
    [15] Zabczyk J (1981/82) Controllability of stochastic linear systems. Syst Control Lett 1: 25-31.
  • Reader Comments
  • © 2020 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Metrics

Article views(3114) PDF downloads(317) Cited by(1)

Article outline

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return
Return

Catalog