Research article

Gradient regularity for nonlinear sub-elliptic systems with the drift term: sub-quadratic growth case

  • Received: 05 November 2024 Revised: 09 January 2025 Accepted: 13 January 2025 Published: 22 January 2025
  • MSC : 35B65, 35H20

  • This paper focuses on nonlinear sub-elliptic systems with drift terms in divergence form, under Dini continuity conditions, where the growth rate satisfies $ \frac{2Q}{Q+2} < m < 2 $, and $ Q $ represents the homogeneous dimension in the Heisenberg group. By generalizing the $ \mathcal{A} $-harmonic approximation technique to accommodate sub-quadratic growth, we establish the $ C^1 $ regularity associated with the horizontal gradient of weak solutions away from a negligible set.

    Citation: Beibei Chen, Jialin Wang, Dongni Liao. Gradient regularity for nonlinear sub-elliptic systems with the drift term: sub-quadratic growth case[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(1): 1407-1437. doi: 10.3934/math.2025065

    Related Papers:

  • This paper focuses on nonlinear sub-elliptic systems with drift terms in divergence form, under Dini continuity conditions, where the growth rate satisfies $ \frac{2Q}{Q+2} < m < 2 $, and $ Q $ represents the homogeneous dimension in the Heisenberg group. By generalizing the $ \mathcal{A} $-harmonic approximation technique to accommodate sub-quadratic growth, we establish the $ C^1 $ regularity associated with the horizontal gradient of weak solutions away from a negligible set.



    加载中


    [1] A. D. Austin, J. T. Tyson, A new proof of the $C^{\infty}$ regularity of $C^{2}$ conformal mappings on the Heisenberg group, Colloq. Math., 150 (2017), 217–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/cm7193-3-2017 doi: 10.4064/cm7193-3-2017
    [2] E. Acerbi, N. Fusco, Regularity for minimizers of nonquadratic functionals: the case $1 < p < 2$, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 140 (1989), 115–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-247X(89)90098-X doi: 10.1016/0022-247X(89)90098-X
    [3] V. Bögelein, F. Duzaar, N. A. Liao, C. Scheven, Gradient Hölder regularity for degenerate parabolic systems, Nonlinear Anal., 225 (2022), 113119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2022.113119 doi: 10.1016/j.na.2022.113119
    [4] V. Bögelein, F. Duzaar, P. Marcellini, C. Scheven, Boundary regularity for elliptic systems with $p, q$-growth, J. Math. Pure. Appl., 159 (2022), 250–293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpur.2021.12.004 doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2021.12.004
    [5] M. Bramanti, M. C. Zhu, $L^{p}$ and Schauder estimates for nonvariational operators structured on H$\ddot{o}$rmander vector fields with drift, Analysis and PDE., 6 (2013), 1793–1855. http://dx.doi.org/10.2140/apde.2013.6.1793 doi: 10.2140/apde.2013.6.1793
    [6] L. Capogna, Regularity of quasi-linear equations in the Heisenberg group, Commun. Pur. Appl. Math., 50 (1997), 867–889. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0312(199709)50:9<867::AID-CPA3>3.0.CO;2-3 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0312(199709)50:9<867::AID-CPA3>3.0.CO;2-3
    [7] L. Capogna, Regularity for quasilinear equation and 1-quasiconformal maps in Carnot groups, Math. Ann., 313 (1999), 263–295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002080050261 doi: 10.1007/s002080050261
    [8] L. Capogna, N. Garofalo, Regularity of minimizers of the calculus of variations in Carnot groups via hypoellipticity of systems of Hörmander type, J. Eur. Math. Soc., 5 (2003), 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100970200043 doi: 10.1007/s100970200043
    [9] G. Citti, S. Mukherjee, Regularity of quasi-linear equations with Hörmander vector fields of step two, Adv. Math., 408 (2022), 108593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2022.108593 doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2022.108593
    [10] S. H. Chen, Z. Tan, Optimal partial regularity results for nonlinear elliptic systems in Carnot groups, Discrete Cont. Dyn., 33 (2013), 3391–3405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2013.33.3391 doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.3391
    [11] F. Duzaar, J. F. Grotowski, Optimal interior partial regularity for nonlinear elliptic systems: the method of A-harmonic approximation, Manuscripta Math., 103 (2000), 267–298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002290070007 doi: 10.1007/s002290070007
    [12] F. Duzaar, A. Gastel, Nonlinear elliptic systems with Dini continuous coefficients, Arch. Math., 78 (2002), 58–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00013-002-8217-1 doi: 10.1007/s00013-002-8217-1
    [13] F. Duzaar, J. F. Grotowski, M. Kronz, Regularity of almost minimizers of quasi-convex variational integrals with subquadratic growth, Annali di Matematica, 184 (2005), 421–448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10231-004-0117-5 doi: 10.1007/s10231-004-0117-5
    [14] G. W. Du, J. Q. Han, P. C. Niu, Interior regularity for degenerate equations with drift on homogeneous groups, RACSAM, 113 (2019), 587–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13398-018-0500-5 doi: 10.1007/s13398-018-0500-5
    [15] F. Duzaar, G. Mingione, The $p$-harmonic approximation and the regularity of $p$-harmonic maps, Calc. Var., 20 (2004), 235–256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00526-003-0233-x doi: 10.1007/s00526-003-0233-x
    [16] F. Duzaar, G. Mingione, Regularity for degenerate elliptic problems via $p$-harmonic approximation, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 21 (2004), 735–766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anihpc.2003.09.003 doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2003.09.003
    [17] A. Domokos, On the regularity of $p$-harmonic functions in the Heisenberg group, PhD Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 2004.
    [18] F. Duzaar, K. Steffen, Optimal interior and boundary regularity for almost minimizers to elliptic variational integrals, J. Reine Angew. Math., 546 (2002), 73–138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/CRLL.2002.046 doi: 10.1515/CRLL.2002.046
    [19] A. Föglein, Partial regularity results for sub-elliptic systems in the Heisenberg group, Calc. Var., 32 (2008), 25–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/S00526-007-0127-4 doi: 10.1007/S00526-007-0127-4
    [20] X. J. Feng, P. C. Niu, Interior regularity for degenerate elliptic equations with drift on homogeneous groups, J. Lie Theory, 23 (2013), 803–825.
    [21] Y. X. Hou, X. J. Feng, X. W. Cui, Global Hölder estimates for hypoelliptic operators with drift on homogeneous groups, Miskolc Math. Notes, 13 (2012), 337–347. http://dx.doi.org/10.18514/MMN.2012.458 doi: 10.18514/MMN.2012.458
    [22] F. W. Gehring, The $L^{p}-$integrability of the partial derivatives of quasiconformal mapping, Acta Math., 130 (1973), 265–277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02392268 doi: 10.1007/BF02392268
    [23] M. Giaquinta, G. Modica, Modica, Partial regularity of minimisers of quasiconvex integrals, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 3 (1986), 185–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0294-1449(16)30385-7 doi: 10.1016/S0294-1449(16)30385-7
    [24] Y. X. Hou, P. C. Niu, Weighted Sobolev-Morrey estimates for hypoelliptic operators with drift on homogeneous groups, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 428 (2015), 1319–1338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2015.03.080 doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2015.03.080
    [25] E. Lanconelli, S. Polidoro, On a class of hypoelliptic evolution operators, Rendiconti del Seminario Matematico, 52 (1994), 29–63.
    [26] E. Lanconelli, A. Pascucci, P. Sergio, Linear and nonlinear ultraparabolic equations of Kolmogorov type arising in diffusion theory and in finance, STAMPA, 2 (2002), 243–265.
    [27] J. J. Manfredi, G. Mingione, Regularity results for quasilinear elliptic equations in the Heisenberg group, Math. Ann., 339 (2007), 485–544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00208-007-0121-3 doi: 10.1007/s00208-007-0121-3
    [28] S. Mukherjee, X. Zhong, $C^{1, \alpha}$-Regularity for variational problems in the Heisenberg group, Anal. PDE, 14 (2021), 567–594. http://dx.doi.org/10.2140/apde.2021.14.567 doi: 10.2140/apde.2021.14.567
    [29] G. Mingione, A. Zatorska-Goldstein, X. Zhong, Gradient regularity for elliptic equations in the Heisenberg group, Adv. Math., 222 (2009), 62–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2009.03.016 doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2009.03.016
    [30] E. Shores, Hypoellipticity for linear degenerate elliptic systems in Carnot groups and applications, PhD Thesis, University of Arkansas, 2005.
    [31] L. Simon, Lectures on geometric measure theory, Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1983.
    [32] J. L. Wang, D. N. Liao, Z. F. Yu, Hölder continuity for sub-elliptic systems under the sub-quadratic controllable growth in Carnot groups, Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova, 130 (2013), 169–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.4171/RSMUP/130-6 doi: 10.4171/RSMUP/130-6
    [33] J. L. Wang, M. C. Zhu, S. J. Gao, D. N. Liao, Regularity for sub-elliptic systems with VMO-coefficients in the Heisenberg group: the sub-quadratic structure case, Adv. Nonlinear Anal., 10 (2021), 420–449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/anona-2020-0145 doi: 10.1515/anona-2020-0145
    [34] S. Z. Zheng, Z. S. Feng, Regularity of subelliptic $p$-harmonic systems with subcritical growth in Carnot group, J. Differ. Equations, 258 (2015), 2471–2494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/J.JDE.2014.12.020 doi: 10.1016/J.JDE.2014.12.020
    [35] J. L. Zhang, P. C. Niu, $C^{1, \alpha}$-Regularity for quasilinear degenerate elliptic equation with a dirft term on the Heisenberg group, B. Sci. Math., 175 (2022), 103097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bulsci.2022.103097 doi: 10.1016/j.bulsci.2022.103097
    [36] J. L. Zhang, J. L. Wang, Regularity for a nonlinear discontinuous subelliptic system with drift on the Heisenberg group, Adv. Math. Phys., 2022 (2022), 7853139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7853139 doi: 10.1155/2022/7853139
    [37] J. L. Zhang, J. L. Wang, Partial regularity for a nonlinear discontinuous sub-elliptic system with drift on the Heisenberg group: the superquadratic case, Complex Var. Elliptic, 69 (2024), 547–572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17476933.2022.2152444 doi: 10.1080/17476933.2022.2152444
  • Reader Comments
  • © 2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Metrics

Article views(226) PDF downloads(26) Cited by(0)

Article outline

Other Articles By Authors

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return
Return

Catalog