In this paper, we are concerned with the Cauchy problem of inhomogeneous incompressible magnetic Bénard equations with vacuum as far-field density in $ \Bbb R^2 $. We prove that if the initial density and magnetic field decay not too slowly at infinity, the system admits a unique global strong solution. Note that the initial data can be arbitrarily large and the initial density can contain vacuum states and even has compact support. Moreover, we extend the result of [16, 17] to the global one.
Citation: Zhongying Liu. Global well-posedness to the Cauchy problem of 2D inhomogeneous incompressible magnetic Bénard equations with large initial data and vacuum[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2021, 6(11): 12085-12103. doi: 10.3934/math.2021701
In this paper, we are concerned with the Cauchy problem of inhomogeneous incompressible magnetic Bénard equations with vacuum as far-field density in $ \Bbb R^2 $. We prove that if the initial density and magnetic field decay not too slowly at infinity, the system admits a unique global strong solution. Note that the initial data can be arbitrarily large and the initial density can contain vacuum states and even has compact support. Moreover, we extend the result of [16, 17] to the global one.
[1] | H. Abidi, M. Paicu, Global existence for the magnetohydrodynamic system in critical spaces, P. Roy. Soc. Edinb. A, 138 (2008), 447–476. doi: 10.1017/S0308210506001181 |
[2] | F. Chen, B. Guo, X. Zhai, Global solution to the 3-D inhomogeneous incompressible MHD system with discontinuous density, Kinet. Relat. Mod., 12 (2019), 37–58. doi: 10.3934/krm.2019002 |
[3] | Q. Chen, Z. Tan, Y. Wang, Strong solutions to the incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 34 (2011), 94–107. doi: 10.1002/mma.1338 |
[4] | H. Gong, J. Li, Global existence of strong solutions to incompressible MHD, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal., 13 (2014), 1553–1561. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2014.13.1553 |
[5] | X. Huang, Y. Wang, Global strong solution to the 2D nonhomogeneous incompressible MHD system, J. Differ. Equations, 254 (2013), 511–527. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2012.08.029 |
[6] | J. Li, Z. Xin, Global well-posedness and large time asymptotic behavior of classical solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum, Ann. PDE, 5 (2019), 1–37. doi: 10.1007/s40818-018-0055-y |
[7] | P. Lions, Mathematical topics in fluid mechanics, Vol. Ⅰ: Incompressible models, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. |
[8] | B. Lv, Z. Xu, X. Zhong, Global existence and large time asymptotic behavior of strong solutions to the Cauchy problem of 2D density-dependent magnetohydrodynamic equations with vacuum, J. Math. Pures Appl., 108 (2017), 41–62. doi: 10.1016/j.matpur.2016.10.009 |
[9] | B. Lv, X. Shi, X. Zhong, Global existence and large time asymptotic behavior of strong solutions to the Cauchy problem of 2D density-dependent Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum, Nonlinearity, 31 (2018), 2617–2632. doi: 10.1088/1361-6544/aab31f |
[10] | G. Mulone, S. Rionero, Necessary and sufficient conditions for nonlinear stability in the magnetic Bénard problem, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 166 (2003), 197–218. doi: 10.1007/s00205-002-0230-9 |
[11] | M. Nakamura, On the magnetic Bénard problem, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. IA Math., 38 (1991), 359–393. |
[12] | L. Nirenberg, On elliptic partial differential equations, In: S. Faedo, Il principio di minimo e sue applicazioni alle equazioni funzionali, Berlin: Springer, 2011. |
[13] | S. Song, On local strong solutions to the three-dimensional nonhomogeneous incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations with density-dependent viscosity and vacuum, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 69 (2018), 1–27. doi: 10.1007/s00033-017-0895-4 |
[14] | E. Stein, Harmonic analysis: Real-variable methods, orthogonality, and oscillatory integrals, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993. |
[15] | P. Zhang, H. Yu, Global regularity to the 3D incompressible MHD equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 432 (2015), 613–631. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2015.07.007 |
[16] | X. Zhong, The local well-posedness to the density-dependent magnetic Bénard system with nonnegative density, Commun. Math. Sci., 18 (2020), 725–750. doi: 10.4310/CMS.2020.v18.n3.a7 |
[17] | X. Zhong, Local strong solutions to the nonhomogeneous Bénard system with nonnegative density, Rocky Mt. J. Math., 50 (2020), 1497–1516. |