In this paper, we investigate the local and global nature for the connected components of positive solutions set of an elliptic equation with nonlocal terms. The local bifurcation results of positive solutions are obtained by using the local bifurcation theory, Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction technique, etc. Under suitable conditions, we show two proofs of priori estimates by using blow-up technique, upper and lower solution method, etc. Finally, the global bifurcation results of positive solutions are obtained by using priori bounds, global bifurcation theory.
Citation: Jiaqing Hu, Xian Xu, Qiangqiang Yang. Bifurcation results of positive solutions for an elliptic equation with nonlocal terms[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2021, 6(9): 9547-9567. doi: 10.3934/math.2021555
In this paper, we investigate the local and global nature for the connected components of positive solutions set of an elliptic equation with nonlocal terms. The local bifurcation results of positive solutions are obtained by using the local bifurcation theory, Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction technique, etc. Under suitable conditions, we show two proofs of priori estimates by using blow-up technique, upper and lower solution method, etc. Finally, the global bifurcation results of positive solutions are obtained by using priori bounds, global bifurcation theory.
[1] | F. Corr$\hat{\text{e}}$a, A. Su$\acute{\text{a}}$rez, Combining local and nonlocal terms in a nonlinear elliptic problem, Math. Method. Appl. Sci., 35 (2012), 547–563. doi: 10.1002/mma.1592 |
[2] | M. Wang, Y. Wang, Properties of positive solutions for non-local reaction-diffusion problems, Math. Method. Appl. Sci., 19 (1996), 1141–1156. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1476(19960925)19:14<1141::AID-MMA811>3.0.CO;2-9 |
[3] | P. Quittner, P. Souplet, Superlinear parabolic problems, Blow-up, Global Existence and Steady States, Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, 2007. |
[4] | K. J. Brown, Local and global bifurcation results for a semilinear boundary value problem, J. Differ. Equations, 239 (2007), 296–310. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2007.05.013 |
[5] | K. J. Brown, S. S. Lin, On the existence of positive eigenfunctions for an eigenvalue problem with indefinite weight function, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 75 (1980), 112–120. doi: 10.1016/0022-247X(80)90309-1 |
[6] | M. Wang, Nonlinear elliptic equations (in Chinaese), Beijing: Science Press, 2010. |
[7] | B. Gidas, J. Spruck, A priori bounds for positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations, Commun. Part. Diff. Eq., 6 (1981), 883–901. doi: 10.1080/03605308108820196 |
[8] | G. T. Whyburn, Topological analysis, B. Am. Math. Soc., 62 (1956), 119–121. |
[9] | K. Umezu, Bifurcation approach to a logistic elliptic equation with a homogeneous incoming flux boundary condition, J. Differ. Equations, 252 (2012), 1146–1168. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2011.08.043 |
[10] | K. Umezu, Global structure of supercritical bifurcation with turning points for the logistic elliptic equation with nonlinear boundary conditions, Nonlinear Anal-Theor, 89 (2013), 250–266. doi: 10.1016/j.na.2013.05.011 |
[11] | J. Bebernes, A. Bressan, Thermal behavior for a confined reactive gas, J. Differ. Equations, 44 (1982), 118–133. doi: 10.1016/0022-0396(82)90028-6 |
[12] | H. Bei, H. M. Yin, Semilinear parabolic equations with prescribed energy, Rendiconti Del Circolo Matematico Di Palermo, 44 (1995), 479–505. doi: 10.1007/BF02844682 |