Research article Special Issues

Second-order ResU-Net for automatic MRI brain tumor segmentation

  • Received: 08 April 2021 Accepted: 19 May 2021 Published: 07 June 2021
  • Tumor segmentation using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a significant role in assisting brain tumor diagnosis and treatment. Recently, U-Net architecture with its variants have become prevalent in the field of brain tumor segmentation. However, the existing U-Net models mainly exploit coarse first-order features for tumor segmentation, and they seldom consider the more powerful second-order statistics of deep features. Therefore, in this work, we aim to explore the effectiveness of second-order statistical features for brain tumor segmentation application, and further propose a novel second-order residual brain tumor segmentation network, i.e., SoResU-Net. SoResU-Net utilizes a number of second-order modules to replace the original skip connection operations, thus augmenting the series of transformation operations and increasing the non-linearity of the segmentation network. Extensive experimental results on the BraTS 2018 and BraTS 2019 datasets demonstrate that SoResU-Net outperforms its baseline, especially on core tumor and enhancing tumor segmentation, illuminating the effectiveness of second-order statistical features for the brain tumor segmentation application.

    Citation: Ning Sheng, Dongwei Liu, Jianxia Zhang, Chao Che, Jianxin Zhang. Second-order ResU-Net for automatic MRI brain tumor segmentation[J]. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2021, 18(5): 4943-4960. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2021251

    Related Papers:

  • Tumor segmentation using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a significant role in assisting brain tumor diagnosis and treatment. Recently, U-Net architecture with its variants have become prevalent in the field of brain tumor segmentation. However, the existing U-Net models mainly exploit coarse first-order features for tumor segmentation, and they seldom consider the more powerful second-order statistics of deep features. Therefore, in this work, we aim to explore the effectiveness of second-order statistical features for brain tumor segmentation application, and further propose a novel second-order residual brain tumor segmentation network, i.e., SoResU-Net. SoResU-Net utilizes a number of second-order modules to replace the original skip connection operations, thus augmenting the series of transformation operations and increasing the non-linearity of the segmentation network. Extensive experimental results on the BraTS 2018 and BraTS 2019 datasets demonstrate that SoResU-Net outperforms its baseline, especially on core tumor and enhancing tumor segmentation, illuminating the effectiveness of second-order statistical features for the brain tumor segmentation application.



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