Gastric Cancer (GC) has been identified as the world's fifth most general tumor. So, it is important to diagnose the GC at initial stages itself to save the lives. Histopathological analysis remains the gold standard for accurate diagnosis of the disease. Though Computer-Aided Diagnostic approaches are prevalently applied in recent years for the diagnosis of diseases, it is challenging to apply in this case, due to the lack of accessible gastric histopathological image databases. With a rapid progression in the Computer Vision (CV) technologies, particularly, the emergence of medicinal image classifiers, it has become feasible to examine all the types of electron micrographs in a rapid and an effective manner. Therefore, the current research article presents an Anas Platyrhynchos Optimizer with Deep Learning-based Gastric Cancer Classification (APODL-GCC) method for the classification of GC using the endoscopic images. The aim of the proposed APODL-GCC method is to identify the presence of GC with the help of CV and Deep Learning concepts. Primarily, the APODL-GCC technique employs a contrast enhancement technique. Next, the feature extraction process is performed using a neural architectural search network model to generate a collection of feature vectors. For hyperparameter optimization, the Anas Platyrhynchos Optimizer (APO) algorithm is used which enhances the classification performance. Finally, the GC classification process is performed using the Deep Belief Network method. The proposed APODL-GCC technique was simulated using medical images and the experimental results established that the APODL-GCC technique accomplishes enhanced performance over other models.
Citation: Mashael S. Maashi, Yasser Ali Reyad Ali, Abdelwahed Motwakel, Amira Sayed A. Aziz, Manar Ahmed Hamza, Amgad Atta Abdelmageed. Anas platyrhynchos optimizer with deep transfer learning-based gastric cancer classification on endoscopic images[J]. Electronic Research Archive, 2023, 31(6): 3200-3217. doi: 10.3934/era.2023162
Gastric Cancer (GC) has been identified as the world's fifth most general tumor. So, it is important to diagnose the GC at initial stages itself to save the lives. Histopathological analysis remains the gold standard for accurate diagnosis of the disease. Though Computer-Aided Diagnostic approaches are prevalently applied in recent years for the diagnosis of diseases, it is challenging to apply in this case, due to the lack of accessible gastric histopathological image databases. With a rapid progression in the Computer Vision (CV) technologies, particularly, the emergence of medicinal image classifiers, it has become feasible to examine all the types of electron micrographs in a rapid and an effective manner. Therefore, the current research article presents an Anas Platyrhynchos Optimizer with Deep Learning-based Gastric Cancer Classification (APODL-GCC) method for the classification of GC using the endoscopic images. The aim of the proposed APODL-GCC method is to identify the presence of GC with the help of CV and Deep Learning concepts. Primarily, the APODL-GCC technique employs a contrast enhancement technique. Next, the feature extraction process is performed using a neural architectural search network model to generate a collection of feature vectors. For hyperparameter optimization, the Anas Platyrhynchos Optimizer (APO) algorithm is used which enhances the classification performance. Finally, the GC classification process is performed using the Deep Belief Network method. The proposed APODL-GCC technique was simulated using medical images and the experimental results established that the APODL-GCC technique accomplishes enhanced performance over other models.
[1] | Z. Song, S. Zou, W. Zhou, Y. Huang, L. Shao, J. Yuan, et al., Clinically applicable histopathological diagnosis system for gastric cancer detection using deep learning, Nat. Commun., 11 (2020), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18147-8 doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13993-7 |
[2] | Y. Zhao, B. Hu, Y. Wang, X. Yin, Y. Jiang, X. Zhu, Identification of gastric cancer with convolutional neural networks: a systematic review, Multimedia Tools Appl., (2022), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12258-8 doi: 10.1007/s11042-022-12258-8 |
[3] | L. Zhang, D. Dong, W. Zhang, X. Hao, M. Fang, S. Wang, et al., A deep learning risk prediction model for overall survival in patients with gastric cancer: A multicenter study, Radiother. Oncol., 150 (2020), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2020.06.010 doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2020.06.010 |
[4] | X. Wang, Y. Chen, Y. Gao, H. Zhang, Z. Guan, Z. Dong, et al., Predicting gastric cancer outcome from resected lymph node histopathology images using deep learning, Nat. Commun., 12 (2021), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21674-7 doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20314-w |
[5] | Z. Song, S. Zou, W. Zhou, Y. Huang, L. Shao, J. Yuan, et al., Clinically applicable histopathological diagnosis system for gastric cancer detection using deep learning, Nat. Commun., 11 (2020), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18147-8 doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13993-7 |
[6] | S. Ai, C. Li, X. Li, T. Jiang, M. Grzegorzek, C. Sun, et al., A state-of-the-art review for gastric histopathology image analysis approaches and future development, BioMed. Res. Int., 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6671417 doi: 10.1155/2021/6671417 |
[7] | H. Chen, C. Li, G. Wang, X. Li, M. Rahaman, H. Sun, et al., GasHis-Transformer: A multi-scale visual transformer approach for gastric histopathological image detection, Pattern Recognit., 130 (2022), 108827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2022.108827 doi: 10.1016/j.patcog.2022.108827 |
[8] | Y. Li, X. Wu, C. Li, X. Li, H. Chen, C. Sun, et al., A hierarchical conditional random field-based attention mechanism approach for gastric histopathology image classification, Appl. Intell., (2022), 1–22. |
[9] | Y. Li, C. Li, X. Li, K. Wang, M. Rahaman, C. Sun, et al., A comprehensive review of Markov random field and conditional random field approaches in pathology image analysis, Arch. Comput. Methods Eng., 29 (2022), 609–639. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-021-09591-w doi: 10.1007/s11831-021-09591-w |
[10] | J. Zhang, C. Li, S. Kosov, M. Grzegorzek, K. Shirahama, T. Jiang, et al., LCU-Net: A novel low-cost U-Net for environmental microorganism image segmentation, Pattern Recognit., 115 (2021), 107885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2021.107885 doi: 10.1016/j.patcog.2021.107885 |
[11] | P. Dell'Aversana, Reservoir prescriptive management combining electric resistivity tomography and machine learning, AIMS Geosci., 7 (2021), 138–161. https://doi.org/10.3934/geosci.2021009 doi: 10.3934/geosci.2021009 |
[12] | S. Zhou, J. Zheng, C. Jia, SPREAD: An ensemble predictor based on DNA autoencoder framework for discriminating promoters in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Math. Biosci. Eng., 19 (2022), 13294–13305. https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2022622 doi: 10.3934/mbe.2022622 |
[13] | J. Zhang, C. Li, Y. Yin, J. Zhang, M. Grzegorzek, Applications of artificial neural networks in microorganism image analysis: a comprehensive review from conventional multilayer perceptron to popular convolutional neural network and potential visual transformer, Artif. Intell. Rev., (2022), 1–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-022-10192-7 doi: 10.1007/s10462-022-10192-7 |
[14] | F. Kulwa, C. Li, J. Zhang, K. Shirahama, S. Kosov, X. Zhao, et al., A new pairwise deep learning feature for environmental microorganism image analysis, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., (2022), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-18849-0 doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-18849-0 |
[15] | A. Chen, C. Li, S. Zou, M. Rahaman, Y. Yao, H. Chen, et al., SVIA dataset: A new dataset of microscopic videos and images for computer-aided sperm analysis, Biocybern. Biomed. Eng., 42 (2022), 204–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbe.2021.12.010 doi: 10.1016/j.bbe.2021.12.010 |
[16] | W. Hu, C. Li, X. Li, M. Rahaman, J. Ma, Y. Zhang, et al., GasHisSDB: A new gastric histopathology image dataset for computer aided diagnosis of gastric cancer, Comput. Biol. Med., 142 (2022), 105207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.105207 doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.105207 |
[17] | Y. Hu, L. Zhao, Z. Li, X. Dong, T. Xu, Y. Zhao, Classifying the multi-omics data of gastric cancer using a deep feature selection method, Expert Syst. Appl., 200 (2022), 116813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.116813 doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2022.116813 |
[18] | Y. Li, X. Xie, S. Liu, X. Li, L. Shen, November. Gt-net: a deep learning network for gastric tumor diagnosis, in 2018 IEEE 30th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI), (2018), 20–24. |
[19] | Y. Zhu, Q. Wang, M. Xu, Z. Zhang, J. Cheng, Y. Zhong, et al., Application of convolutional neural network in the diagnosis of the invasion depth of gastric cancer based on conventional endoscopy, Gastrointest. Endosc., 89 (2019), 806–815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2018.11.011 doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.11.011 |
[20] | S. Lee, H. Cho, H. Cho, A novel approach for increased convolutional neural network performance in gastric-cancer classification using endoscopic images, IEEE Access, 9 (2021), 51847–51854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2018.11.011 doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.11.011 |
[21] | H. Yoon, S. Kim, J. Kim, J. Keum, S. Oh, J. Jo, et al., A lesion-based convolutional neural network improves endoscopic detection and depth prediction of early gastric cancer, J. Clin. Med. Res., 8 (2019), 1310. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8091310 doi: 10.3390/jcm8091310 |
[22] | X. Liu, C. Wang, Y. Hu, Z. Zeng, J. Bai, G. Liao, Transfer learning with convolutional neural network for early gastric cancer classification on magnifiying narrow-band imaging images, in 2018 25th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), (2018), 1388–1392. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2018.8451067 |
[23] | A. Adedoja, P. Owolawi, T. Mapayi, Deep learning based on nasnet for plant disease recognition using leave images, in 2019 International Conference on Advances in Big Data, Computing and Data Communication Systems (icABCD), (2019), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICABCD.2019.8851029 |
[24] | Y. Zhang, P. Wang, L. Yang, Y. Liu, Y. Lu, X. Zhu, Novel swarm intelligence algorithm for global optimization and multi-UAVs cooperative path planning: Anas platyrhynchos optimizer, Appl. Sci., 10 (2020), 4821. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10144821 doi: 10.3390/app10144821 |
[25] | J. Wan, B. Chen, Y. Kong, X. Ma, Y. Yu, An early intestinal cancer prediction algorithm based on deep belief network, Sci. Rep., 9 (2019), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-37186-2 doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37186-2 |
[26] | F. Alrowais, S. Alotaibi, R. Marzouk, A. Salama, M. Rizwanullah, A. Zamani, et al., Manta ray foraging optimization transfer learning-based gastric cancer diagnosis and classification on endoscopic tmages, Cancers, 14 (2022), 5661. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14225661 doi: 10.3390/cancers14225661 |