In this paper, the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schrödinger system
$ \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} i\partial_tu_1(x, t) = \Delta u_1(x, t)-|u_1(x, t)|^{p-1}u_1(x, t)-|u_2(x, t)|^{p-1}u_1(x, t), \\ i\partial_tu_2(x, t) = \Delta u_2(x, t)-|u_2(x, t)|^{p-1}u_2(x, t)-|u_1(x, t)|^{p-1}u_2(x, t), \end{cases} \end{equation*} $
was investigated in $ d $ space dimensions. For $ 1 < p\le 1+2/d $, the nonexistence of asymptotically free solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger system was proved based on mathematical analysis and scattering theory methods. The novelty of this paper was to give the proof of pseudo-conformal identity on the nonlinear Schrödinger system. The present results improved and complemented these of Bisognin, Sepúlveda, and Vera(Appl. Numer. Math. 59(9)(2009): 2285–2302), in which they only proved the nonexistence of asymptotically free solutions when $ d = 1, \; p = 3 $.
Citation: Yonghang Chang, Menglan Liao. Nonexistence of asymptotically free solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger system[J]. Communications in Analysis and Mechanics, 2024, 16(2): 293-306. doi: 10.3934/cam.2024014
In this paper, the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schrödinger system
$ \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} i\partial_tu_1(x, t) = \Delta u_1(x, t)-|u_1(x, t)|^{p-1}u_1(x, t)-|u_2(x, t)|^{p-1}u_1(x, t), \\ i\partial_tu_2(x, t) = \Delta u_2(x, t)-|u_2(x, t)|^{p-1}u_2(x, t)-|u_1(x, t)|^{p-1}u_2(x, t), \end{cases} \end{equation*} $
was investigated in $ d $ space dimensions. For $ 1 < p\le 1+2/d $, the nonexistence of asymptotically free solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger system was proved based on mathematical analysis and scattering theory methods. The novelty of this paper was to give the proof of pseudo-conformal identity on the nonlinear Schrödinger system. The present results improved and complemented these of Bisognin, Sepúlveda, and Vera(Appl. Numer. Math. 59(9)(2009): 2285–2302), in which they only proved the nonexistence of asymptotically free solutions when $ d = 1, \; p = 3 $.
[1] | J. Shu, J. Zhang, Nonlinear Schrödinger equation with harmonic potential, J. Math. Phys., 47 (2006), 063503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2209168 doi: 10.1063/1.2209168 |
[2] | R. Xu, Y. Liu, Remarks on nonlinear Schrödinger equation with harmonic potential, J. Math. Phys., 49 (2008), 043512. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2905154 doi: 10.1063/1.2905154 |
[3] | R. Xu, C. Xu, Cross-constrained problems for nonlinear Schrödinger equation with harmonic potential, Electron. J. Differential Equations, 2012 (2012), 1–12. |
[4] | R. Xu, Y. Chen, Y. Yang, et al., Global well-posedness of semilinear hyperbolic equations, parabolic equations and Schrödinger equations, Electron. J. Differential Equations, 2018 (2018), 1–52. |
[5] | T. Cazenave, Z. Han, I. Naumkin, Asymptotic behavior for a dissipative nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Nonlinear Anal., 205 (2021), 112243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2020.112243 doi: 10.1016/j.na.2020.112243 |
[6] | R. Carles, J. Silva, Large time behavior in nonlinear Schrödinger equations with time dependent potential, Commun. Math. Sci., 13 (2015), 443–460. https://dx.doi.org/10.4310/CMS.2015.v13.n2.a9 doi: 10.4310/CMS.2015.v13.n2.a9 |
[7] | N. Hayashi, P. Naumkin, Asymptotics in time of solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equations in two space dimensions, Funkcial. Ekvac., 49 (2006), 415–425. https://doi.org/10.1619/fesi.49.415 doi: 10.1619/fesi.49.415 |
[8] | M. Kawamoto, R. Muramatsu, Asymptotic behavior of solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equations with time-dependent harmonic potentials, J. Evol. Equ., 21 (2021), 699–723. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-020-00597-8 doi: 10.1007/s00028-020-00597-8 |
[9] | I. Naumkin, Sharp asymptotic behavior of solutions for cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equations with a potential, J. Math. Phys., 57 (2016), 051501. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4948743 doi: 10.1063/1.4948743 |
[10] | A. Shimomura, Asymptotic behavior of solutions for Schrödinger equations with dissipative nonlinearities, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 31 (2006), 1407–1423. https://doi.org/10.1080/03605300600910316 doi: 10.1080/03605300600910316 |
[11] | R. Xu, Q. Lin, S. Chen, G. Wen, Difficulties in obtaining finite time blowup for fourth-order semilinear Schrödinger equations in the variational method frame, Electron. J. Differential Equations, 83 (2019), 1–22. |
[12] | S. Xia, Nonscattering range for the NLS with inverse square potential, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 499 (2021), 125020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2021.125020 doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2021.125020 |
[13] | J. Barab, Nonexistence of asymptotically free solutions for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation, J. Math. Phys., 25 (1984), 3270–3273. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.526074 doi: 10.1063/1.526074 |
[14] | W. Strauss, Nonlinear scattering theory, in Scattering Theory in Mathematical Physics (eds. J. A. Lavita and J-P. Marchand), Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, 1974, 53–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2147-0_3 |
[15] | R. Glassey, On the asymptotic behavior of nonlinear wave equations, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 182 (1973), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1973-0330782-7 doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-1973-0330782-7 |
[16] | Y. Tsutsumi, K. Yajima, The asymptotic behavior of nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.), 11 (1984), 186–188. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0273-0979-1984-15263-7 doi: 10.1090/S0273-0979-1984-15263-7 |
[17] | B. Guo, S. Tan, On the asymptotic behavior of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with magnetic effect, Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.), 11 (1995), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02274060 doi: 10.1007/BF02274060 |
[18] | N. Hayashi, C. Li, P. Naumkin, On a system of nonlinear Schrödinger equations in 2D, Differ. Integral Equ., 24 (2011), 417–434. https://doi.org/10.57262/die/1356018911 doi: 10.57262/die/1356018911 |
[19] | N. Hayashi, C. Li, T. Ozawa, Small data scattering for a system of nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Differ. Equ. Appl., 3 (2011), 415–426. https://doi.org/10.7153/dea-03-26 doi: 10.7153/dea-03-26 |
[20] | N. Hayashi, T. Ozawa, K.Tanaka, On a system of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with quadratic interaction, Ann. I. H. Poincaré AN, 30 (2013), 661–690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anihpc.2012.10.007 doi: 10.1016/j.anihpc.2012.10.007 |
[21] | Y. Nakamura, A. Shimomura, S. Tonegawa, Global existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions to some nonlinear systems of Schrödinger equations, J. Math. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, 22 (2015), 771–792. |
[22] | X. Cheng, Z. Guo, G. Hwang, H. Yoon, Global well-posedness and scattering of the two dimensional cubic focusing nonlinear Schrödinger system, preprint, arXiv: 2202.10757. |
[23] | N. Hayashi, C. Li, P. Naumkin, Nonexistence of asymptotically free solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger systems, Electron. J. Differential Equations, 2012 (2012), 1–14. |
[24] | V. Bisognin, M. Sepúlveda, O. Vera, On the nonexistence of asymptotically free solutions for a coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system, Appl. Numer. Math., 59 (2009), 2285–2302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnum.2008.12.017 doi: 10.1016/j.apnum.2008.12.017 |