Genetic characterization of Indonesian sorghum landraces (<i>Sorghum bicolor</i> (L.) Moench) for yield traits

Reni Lestari; Mahat Magandhi; Arief Noor Rachmadiyanto; Kartika Ning Tyas; Enggal Primananda; Iin Pertiwi Amin Husaini; Frisca Damayanti; Rizmoon Nurul Zulkarnaen; Hendra Helmanto; Reza Ramdan Rivai; Hakim Kurniawan; Masaru Kobayashi; Reni Lestari; Mahat Magandhi; Arief Noor Rachmadiyanto; Kartika Ning Tyas; Enggal Primananda; Iin Pertiwi Amin Husaini; Frisca Damayanti; Rizmoon Nurul Zulkarnaen; Hendra Helmanto; Reza Ramdan Rivai; Hakim Kurniawan; Masaru Kobayashi

doi:10.3934/agrfood.2024008

AIMS Agriculture and Food

2024, Volume 9, Issue 1: 129-147. doi: 10.3934/agrfood.2024008

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Research article

Genetic characterization of Indonesian sorghum landraces (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) for yield traits

1.
Research Center for Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens and Forestry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Bogor, Jawa Barat, 16911, Indonesia
2.
Research Center for Food Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Bogor, Jawa Barat, 16911, Indonesia
3.
Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan

Received: 27 June 2023 Revised: 05 November 2023 Accepted: 09 November 2023 Published: 17 January 2024

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is the fifth most produced cereal crop in the world. The use of sorghum is very diverse and most parts of the plant, including stem, leaves, grain, panicles, stem juice, and bagasse, can be utilized as human food, animal feed, and material for industry and bioenergy production. The collection of local sorghum genetic resources should be explored to identify potential gene sources for the development of superior varieties. This study was conducted to evaluate the production potential of 40 Indonesian sorghum accessions and to further identify potentially useful accessions. Five accessions belonging to cluster 3 had high biomass productivity, including Coley, Keler, Lao, Lokal Kaltim, and Super 1. In particular, Lokal Kaltim and Lao combined high biomass yield with grain yield. Accessions with high biomass has potential for use as feedstock for biomass energy production and forage.
- characteristic,
- genetic sources,
- Indonesia,
- local sorghum,
- production
Citation: Reni Lestari, Mahat Magandhi, Arief Noor Rachmadiyanto, Kartika Ning Tyas, Enggal Primananda, Iin Pertiwi Amin Husaini, Frisca Damayanti, Rizmoon Nurul Zulkarnaen, Hendra Helmanto, Reza Ramdan Rivai, Hakim Kurniawan, Masaru Kobayashi. Genetic characterization of Indonesian sorghum landraces (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) for yield traits[J]. AIMS Agriculture and Food, 2024, 9(1): 129-147. doi: 10.3934/agrfood.2024008

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Abstract

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is the fifth most produced cereal crop in the world. The use of sorghum is very diverse and most parts of the plant, including stem, leaves, grain, panicles, stem juice, and bagasse, can be utilized as human food, animal feed, and material for industry and bioenergy production. The collection of local sorghum genetic resources should be explored to identify potential gene sources for the development of superior varieties. This study was conducted to evaluate the production potential of 40 Indonesian sorghum accessions and to further identify potentially useful accessions. Five accessions belonging to cluster 3 had high biomass productivity, including Coley, Keler, Lao, Lokal Kaltim, and Super 1. In particular, Lokal Kaltim and Lao combined high biomass yield with grain yield. Accessions with high biomass has potential for use as feedstock for biomass energy production and forage.

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