Loading [MathJax]/jax/output/SVG/jax.js
Research article

On some Simpson's and Newton's type of inequalities in multiplicative calculus with applications

  • In this paper, we establish an integral equality involving a multiplicative differentiable function for the multiplicative integral. Then, we use the newly established equality to prove some new Simpson's and Newton's inequalities for multiplicative differentiable functions. Finally, we give some mathematical examples to show the validation of newly established inequalities.

    Citation: Saowaluck Chasreechai, Muhammad Aamir Ali, Surapol Naowarat, Thanin Sitthiwirattham, Kamsing Nonlaopon. On some Simpson's and Newton's type of inequalities in multiplicative calculus with applications[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(2): 3885-3896. doi: 10.3934/math.2023193

    Related Papers:

    [1] Sergio A. Salazar-Brann, Rosalba Patiño-Herrera, Jaime Navarrete-Damián, José F. Louvier-Hernández . Electrospinning of chitosan from different acid solutions. AIMS Bioengineering, 2021, 8(1): 112-129. doi: 10.3934/bioeng.2021011
    [2] Daria Wehlage, Hannah Blattner, Al Mamun, Ines Kutzli, Elise Diestelhorst, Anke Rattenholl, Frank Gudermann, Dirk Lütkemeyer, Andrea Ehrmann . Cell growth on electrospun nanofiber mats from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) blends. AIMS Bioengineering, 2020, 7(1): 43-54. doi: 10.3934/bioeng.2020004
    [3] Pornchai Kittivarakarn, Matthew Penna, Zenith Acosta, Daniel Pelaez, Ramon Montero, Fotios M. Andreopoulos, Herman S. Cheung . Cardiomyotic induction and proliferation of dental stem cells on electrospun scaffolds. AIMS Bioengineering, 2016, 3(2): 139-155. doi: 10.3934/bioeng.2016.2.139
    [4] Christina Großerhode, Daria Wehlage, Timo Grothe, Nils Grimmelsmann, Sandra Fuchs, Jessica Hartmann, Patrycja Mazur, Vanessa Reschke, Helena Siemens, Anke Rattenholl, Sarah Vanessa Homburg, Andrea Ehrmann . Investigation of microalgae growth on electrospun nanofiber mats. AIMS Bioengineering, 2017, 4(3): 376-385. doi: 10.3934/bioeng.2017.3.376
    [5] Rachel Emerine, Shih-Feng Chou . Fast delivery of melatonin from electrospun blend polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene oxide (PVA/PEO) fibers. AIMS Bioengineering, 2022, 9(2): 178-196. doi: 10.3934/bioeng.2022013
    [6] Daniel Calle, Duygu Yilmaz, Sebastian Cerdan, Armagan Kocer . Drug delivery from engineered organisms and nanocarriers as monitored by multimodal imaging technologies. AIMS Bioengineering, 2017, 4(2): 198-222. doi: 10.3934/bioeng.2017.2.198
    [7] P. Mora-Raimundo, M. Manzano, M. Vallet-Regí . Nanoparticles for the treatment of osteoporosis. AIMS Bioengineering, 2017, 4(2): 259-274. doi: 10.3934/bioeng.2017.2.259
    [8] Tanishka Taori, Anjali Borle, Shefali Maheshwari, Amit Reche . An insight into the biomaterials used in craniofacial tissue engineering inclusive of regenerative dentistry. AIMS Bioengineering, 2023, 10(2): 153-174. doi: 10.3934/bioeng.2023011
    [9] Mujibullah Sheikh, Pranita S. Jirvankar . Harnessing artificial intelligence for enhanced nanoparticle design in precision oncology. AIMS Bioengineering, 2024, 11(4): 574-597. doi: 10.3934/bioeng.2024026
    [10] Marianthi Logotheti, Eleftherios Pilalis, Nikolaos Venizelos, Fragiskos Kolisis, Aristotelis Chatziioannou . Development and validation of a skin fibroblast biomarker profile for schizophrenic patients. AIMS Bioengineering, 2016, 3(4): 552-565. doi: 10.3934/bioeng.2016.4.552
  • In this paper, we establish an integral equality involving a multiplicative differentiable function for the multiplicative integral. Then, we use the newly established equality to prove some new Simpson's and Newton's inequalities for multiplicative differentiable functions. Finally, we give some mathematical examples to show the validation of newly established inequalities.



    1. Introduction

    The following postulates and notation are used throughout:

    • KRn (Euclidean n-space) is a solid order cone: a closed convex cone that has nonempty interior IntK and contains no affine line.

    • Rn has the (partial) order determined by K:

    yxyxK,

    referred to as the K-order.

    • XRn is a nonempty set whose Int X is connected and dense in X.

    • T: XX is homeomorphism that is monotone for the K-order:

    xyTxTy.

    A point xX has period k provided k is a positive integer and Tkx=x. The set of such points is Pk=Pk(T), and the set of periodic points is P=P(T)=kPk. T is periodic if X=Pk, and pointwise periodic if X=P.

    Our main concern is the following speculation:

    Conjecture. If P is dense in X, then T is periodic.

    The assumptions on X show that T is periodic iff T|IntX is periodic. Therefore we assume henceforth:

    •  X is connected and open Rn.

    We prove the conjecture under the additional assumption that K is a polyhedron, the intersection of finitely many closed affine halfspaces of Rn:

    Theorem 1 (Main). Assume K is a polyhedron, T: XX is monotone for the K-order, and P is dense in X. Then T is periodic.

    For analytic maps there is an interesting contrapositive:

    Theorem 2. Assume K is a polyhedron and T: XX is monotone for the K-order. If T is analytic but not periodic, P is nowhere dense.

    Proof. As X is open and connected but not contained in any of the closed sets Pk, analyticity implies each Pk is nowhere dense. Since P=k=1Pk, a well known theorem of Baire [1] implies P is nowhere dense.

    The following result of D. Montgomery [4]*is crucial for the proof of the Main Theorem:

    *See also S. Kaul [3].

    Theorem 3 (Montgomery). Every pointwise periodic homeomorphism of a connected manifold is periodic.

    Notation

    i,j,k,l denote positive integers. Points of Rn are denoted by a,b,p,q,u,v,w,x,y,z.

    xy is a synonym for yx. If xy and xy we write x or yx.

    The relations xy and yx mean yxIntK.

    A set S is totally ordered if x,ySxy or xy.

    If xy, the order interval [x,y] is {z:xzy}=KxKy.

    The translation of K by xRn is Kx:={w+x,wK.}

    The image of a set or point ξ under a map H is denoted by Hξ or H(ξ). A set S is positively invariant under H if HSS, invariant if Hξ=ξ, and periodically invariant if Hkξ=ξ.


    2. Proof of the Main Theorem

    The following four topological consequences of the standing assumptions are valid even if K is not polyhedral.

    Proposition 4. Assune p,qPk are such that

    pq,p,qPk.[p,q]X.

    Then Tk([p,q]=[p,q].

    proof. It suffices to take k=1. Evidently TP=P, and T[p,q][p,q] because T is monotone, whence Int[p,q]P is positively invariant under T. The conclusion follows because Int[p,q]P is dense in [p,q] and T is continuous.

    Proposition 5. Assume a,bPk,ab, and [a,b]X. There is a compact arc JPk[a,b] that joins a to b, and is totally ordered by .

    proof. An application of Zorn's Lemma yields a maximal set J[a,b]P such that: J is totally ordered by , a=maxJ, b=minJ. Maximality implies J is compact and connected and a,bJ, so J is an arc (Wilder [7], Theorem I.11.23).

    Proposition 6. Let MX be a homeomorphically embedded topological manifold of dimension n1, with empty boundary.

    (i) P is dense in M.

    (ii) If M is periodically invariant, it has a neighborhood base B of periodically invariant open sets.

    proof. (i) M locally separates X, by Lefschetz duality [5] (or dimension theory [6]. Therefore we can choose a family V of nonempty open sets in X that the family of sets VM:={VM:VV) satisfies:

    •  VM is a neighborhood basis of M,

    •  each set VM separates V.

    By Proposition 5, for each VV there is a compact arc JVPV whose endpoints aV,bv lie in different components of V\M. Since JV is connected, it contains a point in VMP. This proves (i).

    (ii) With notation as above, let BV:=[aV,bV]\[aV,bV]. The desired neighborhood basis is B:={BV:VV}.

    From Propositions 4 and 6 we infer:

    Proposition 7. Suppose p,qP, pq and [p,q]X. Then P is dense in [p,q].

    Let T(m) stand for the statement of Theorem 1 for the case n=m. Then T(0) is trivial, and we use the following inductive hypothesis:

    Hypothesis (Induction). n1 and T(n1) holds.

    Let QRn be a compact n-dimensional polyhedron. Its boundary Q is the union of finitely many convex compact (n1)-cells, the faces of Q. Each face F is the intersection of [p,q] with a unique affine hyperplane En1. The corresponding open face F:=F\F is an open (n1)-cell in En1. Distinct open faces are disjoint, and their union is dense and open in Q.

    Proposition 8. Assume p,qPk, pq, [p,q]X. Then T|[p,q] is periodic.

    8224; This result is adapted from Hirsch & Smith [2],Theorems 5,11 & 5,15.

    proof. [p,q] is a compact, convex n-dimensional polyhedron, invariant under Tk (Proposition 4). By Proposition 6 applied to M:=[p,q], there is a neighborhood base B for [p,q] composed of periodically invariant open sets. Therefore if F[p,q] is an open face of [p,q], the family of sets

    BF:={WB:WF}

    is a neighborhood base for F, and each WBF is a periodically invariant open set in which P is dense.

    For every face F of [p,q] the Induction Hypothesis shows that FP. Therefore Montgomery's Theorem implies T|F is periodic, so T|F is periodic by continuity. Since [p,q] is the union of the finitely many faces, it follows that T|[p,q] is periodic.

    To complete the inductive proof of the Main Theorem, it suffices by Montgomery's theorem to prove that an arbitrary xX is periodic. As X is open in Rn and P is dense in X, there is an order interval [a,b]X such that

    axb,a,bPk.

    By Proposition 5, a and b are the endpoints of a compact arc JPk[a,b], totally ordered by . Define p,qJ:

    p:=sup{yJ:yx},q:=inf{yJ:yx}.

    If p=q=x then xPk. Otherwise pq, implying x[p,q], whence xP by Proposition 8


    Conflict of Interest

    The author declares no conflicts of interest in this paper.




    [1] U. S. Kirmaci, Inequalities for differentiable mappings and applications to special means of real numbers and to midpoint formula, Appl. Math. Comput., 147 (2004), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0096-3003(02)00657-4 doi: 10.1016/S0096-3003(02)00657-4
    [2] S. S. Dragomir, R. P. Agarwal, Two inequalities for differentiable mappings and applications to special means of real numbers and to trapezoidal formula, Appl. Math. Lett., 11 (1998), 91–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0893-9659(98)00086-X doi: 10.1016/S0893-9659(98)00086-X
    [3] N. Alp, M. Z. Sarikaya, M. Kunt, İ. İşcan, q -Hermite Hadamard inequalities and quantum estimates for midpoint type inequalities via convex and quasi-convex functions, J. King Saud Univ. Sci., 30 (2018), 193–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2016.09.007 doi: 10.1016/j.jksus.2016.09.007
    [4] S. Bermudo, P. Kórus, J. N. Valdés, On q -Hermite-Hadamard inequalities for general convex functions, Acta Math. Hung., 162 (2020), 364–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-020-01025-6 doi: 10.1007/s10474-020-01025-6
    [5] S. Ali, S. Mubeen, R. S. Ali, G. Rahman, A. Morsy, K. S. Nisar, et al., Dynamical significance of generalized fractional integral inequalities via convexity, AIMS Math., 6 (2021), 9705–9730. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2021565 doi: 10.3934/math.2021565
    [6] S. Saker, M. Kenawy, G. AlNemer, M. Zakarya, Some fractional dynamic inequalities of Hardy's type via conformable calculus, Mathematics, 8 (2020), 434. https://doi.org/10.3390/math8030434 doi: 10.3390/math8030434
    [7] M. A. Ali, M. Abbas, Z. Zhang, I. B. Sial, R. Arif, On integral inequalities for product and quotient of two multiplicatively convex functions, Asian Res. J. Math., 12 (2019), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/arjom/2019/v12i330084 doi: 10.9734/arjom/2019/v12i330084
    [8] M. A. Ali, M. Abbas, A. A. Zafar, On some Hermite-Hadamard integral inequalities in multiplicative calculus, J. Inequal. Spec. Funct., 10 (2019), 111–122.
    [9] S. Özcan, Some integral inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type for multiplicatively preinvex functions, AIMS Math., 5 (2020), 1505–1518. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2020103 doi: 10.3934/math.2020103
    [10] S. Özcan, Hermite-Hadamard type ınequalities for multiplicatively s-convex functions, Cumhuriyet Sci. J., 41 (2020), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.663559 doi: 10.17776/csj.663559
    [11] S. Özcan, Some integral inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type for multiplicatively s-preinvex functions, Int. J. Math. Model. Comput., 9 (2019), 253–266.
    [12] S. Özcan, Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for multiplicatively h-preinvex functions, Turkish J. Math. Anal. Number Theory, 9 (2021), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.12691/tjant-9-3-5 doi: 10.12691/tjant-9-3-5
    [13] M. A. Ali, H. Budak, M. Z. Sarikaya, Z. Zhang, Ostrowski and Simpson type inequalities for multiplicative integrals, Proyecciones, 40 (2021), 743–763. https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0717-6279-4136 doi: 10.22199/issn.0717-6279-4136
    [14] H. Budak, K. Özçelik, On Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for multiplicative fractional integrals, Miskolc Math. Notes, 21 (2020), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.18514/MMN.2020.3129 doi: 10.18514/MMN.2020.3129
    [15] H. Fu, Y. Peng, T. Du, Some inequalities for multiplicative tempered fractional integrals involving the λ-incomplete gamma functions, AIMS Math., 6 (2021), 7456–7478. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2021436 doi: 10.3934/math.2021436
    [16] M. A. Ali, Z. Zhang, H. Budak, M. Z. Sarikaya, On Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for interval-valued multiplicative integrals, Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ., 69 (2020), 1428–1448. https://doi.org/10.31801/cfsuasmas.754842 doi: 10.31801/cfsuasmas.754842
    [17] F. Başar, Summability theory and its applications, 2Eds., CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group, Boca, Raton, London, New York, 2022.
    [18] M. Mursaleen, F. Başar, Sequence spaces: Topics in modern summability theory, CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group, Series: Mathematics and Its Applications, Boca, Raton, London, New York, 2020.
    [19] Z. Çakir, Spaces of continuous and bounded functions over the field of geometric complex numbers, J. Inequal. Appl., 2013 (2013), 363. https://doi.org/10.1186/1029-242X-2013-363 doi: 10.1186/1029-242X-2013-363
    [20] A. F. Çakmak, F. Başar, On line and double integrals in the non-Newtonian sense, AIP Conf. Proc., 1611 (2014), 415–423. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4893869 doi: 10.1063/1.4893869
    [21] A. F. Çakmak, F. Başar, On the classical sequence spaces and non-newtonian calculus, J. Inequal. Appl., 2012.
    [22] A. F. Çakmak, F. Başar, Certain spaces of functions over the field of non-Newtonian complex numbers, Abstr. Appl. Anal., 2014 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/236124 doi: 10.1155/2014/236124
    [23] A. F. Çakmak, F. Başar, Some sequence spaces and matrix transformations in multiplicative sense, TWMS J. Pure Appl. Math., 6 (2015), 27–37.
    [24] S. Tekin, F. Başar, Certain sequence spaces over the non-Newtonian complex field, Abstr. Appl. Anal., 2013 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/739319 doi: 10.1155/2013/739319
    [25] C. Türkmen, F. Başar, Some basic results on the sets of sequences with geometric calculus, Commun. Fac. Fci. Univ. Ank. Series A, 61 (2012), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4747648 doi: 10.1063/1.4747648
    [26] C. Türkmen, F. Başar, Some basic results on the sets of sequences with geometric calculus, AIP Conf. Proc., 1470 (2012), 95–98. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4747648 doi: 10.1063/1.4747648
    [27] A. Uzer, Multiplicative type Complex Calculus as an alternative to the classical calculus, Comput. Math. Appl., 60 (2010), 2725–2737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2010.08.089 doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2010.08.089
    [28] A. Uzer, Exact solution of conducting half plane problems as a rapidly convergent series and an application of the multiplicative calculus, Turk. J. Electr. Eng. Co., 23 (2015), 1294–1311. https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1306-163 doi: 10.3906/elk-1306-163
    [29] S. Rashid, R. Ashraf, E. Bonyah, Nonlinear dynamics of the media addiction model using the fractal-fractional derivative technique, Complexity, 2022 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2140649 doi: 10.1155/2022/2140649
    [30] S. Rashid, B. Kanwal, M. Attique, E. Bonyah, An efficient technique for time-fractional water dynamics arising in physical systems pertaining to generalized fractional derivative operators, Math. Probl. Eng., 2022 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7852507 doi: 10.1155/2022/7852507
    [31] S. Rashid, A. G. Ahmad, F. Jarad, A. Alsaadi, Nonlinear fractional differential equations and their existence via fixed point theory concerning to Hilfer generalized proportional fractional derivative, AIMS Math., 8 (2023), 382–403. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023018 doi: 10.3934/math.2023018
    [32] M. A. Qureshi, S. Rashid, F. Jarad, A computational study of a stochastic fractal-fractional hepatitis B virus infection incorporating delayed immune reactions via the exponential decay, Math. Biosci. Eng., 19 (2022), 12950–12980. https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2022605 doi: 10.3934/mbe.2022605
    [33] S. W. Yao, S. Rashid, E. E. Elattar, On fuzzy numerical model dealing with the control of glucose in insulin therapies for diabetes via nonsingular kernel in the fuzzy sense, AIMS Math., 7 (2022), 17913–17941. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2022987 doi: 10.3934/math.2022987
    [34] A. E. Bashirov, E. M Kurpınar, A. Özyapıcı, Multiplicative calculus and its applications, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 337 (2008), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2007.03.081 doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2007.03.081
    [35] C. Niculescu, L. E. Persson, Convex functions and their applications, New York: Springer, 2006.
  • This article has been cited by:

    1. Ramazan Asmatulu, Waseem S. Khan, 2019, 9780128139141, 89, 10.1016/B978-0-12-813914-1.00005-5
    2. GSN Koteswara Rao, Mallesh Kurakula, Khushwant S. Yadav, 2020, 9781119654865, 265, 10.1002/9781119655039.ch10
    3. Alireza Khosravi, Laleh Ghasemi-Mobarakeh, Hossein Mollahosseini, Fatemeh Ajalloueian, Maryam Masoudi Rad, Mohammad-Reza Norouzi, Maryam Sami Jokandan, Akbar Khoddami, Ioannis S. Chronakis, Immobilization of silk fibroin on the surface of PCL nanofibrous scaffolds for tissue engineering applications, 2018, 135, 00218995, 46684, 10.1002/app.46684
    4. Ramazan Asmatulu, Waseem S. Khan, 2019, 9780128139141, 17, 10.1016/B978-0-12-813914-1.00002-X
    5. Safieh Boroumand, Sara Hosseini, Zaiddodine Pashandi, Reza Faridi-Majidi, Mohammad Salehi, Curcumin-loaded nanofibers for targeting endometriosis in the peritoneum of a mouse model, 2020, 31, 0957-4530, 10.1007/s10856-019-6337-4
    6. Amir Ghaderpour, Zohreh Hoseinkhani, Reza Yarani, Sina Mohammadiani, Farshid Amiri, Kamran Mansouri, Altering the characterization of nanofibers by changing the electrospinning parameters and their application in tissue engineering, drug delivery, and gene delivery systems, 2021, 1042-7147, 10.1002/pat.5242
    7. Ramazan Asmatulu, Waseem S. Khan, 2019, 9780128139141, 41, 10.1016/B978-0-12-813914-1.00003-1
    8. Souradeep Mitra, Tarun Mateti, Seeram Ramakrishna, Anindita Laha, A Review on Curcumin-Loaded Electrospun Nanofibers and their Application in Modern Medicine, 2022, 74, 1047-4838, 3392, 10.1007/s11837-022-05180-9
    9. Elena Cojocaru, Jana Ghitman, Raluca Stan, Electrospun-Fibrous-Architecture-Mediated Non-Viral Gene Therapy Drug Delivery in Regenerative Medicine, 2022, 14, 2073-4360, 2647, 10.3390/polym14132647
    10. Arpana Purohit, Pritish Kumar Panda, Thread of hope: Weaving a comprehensive review on electrospun nanofibers for cancer therapy, 2023, 89, 17732247, 105100, 10.1016/j.jddst.2023.105100
    11. Elyor Berdimurodov, Omar Dagdag, Khasan Berdimuradov, Wan Mohd Norsani Wan Nik, Ilyos Eliboev, Mansur Ashirov, Sherzod Niyozkulov, Muslum Demir, Chinmurot Yodgorov, Nizomiddin Aliev, Green Electrospun Nanofibers for Biomedicine and Biotechnology, 2023, 11, 2227-7080, 150, 10.3390/technologies11050150
    12. Giriraj Pandey, Saurabh Shah, Vivek Phatale, Pooja Khairnar, Tejaswini Kolipaka, Paras Famta, Naitik Jain, Dadi A. Srinivasarao, Amit Asthana, Rajeev Singh Raghuvanshi, Saurabh Srivastava, ‘Nano-in-nano’ – Breaching the barriers of the tumor microenvironment using nanoparticle-incorporated nanofibers, 2024, 91, 17732247, 105249, 10.1016/j.jddst.2023.105249
  • Reader Comments
  • © 2023 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Metrics

Article views(1770) PDF downloads(134) Cited by(22)

Article outline

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return
Return

Catalog