Research article

Assessing the impact of a health education outreach project on cervical cancer awareness among Vietnamese-American women in San Diego

  • Received: 11 March 2022 Revised: 02 June 2022 Accepted: 14 June 2022 Published: 28 June 2022
  • The objective of this study was to assess the rate of effectiveness of cervical cancer awareness outreach among Vietnamese women in San Diego, USA. In collaboration with different community partners, educational seminars were hosted by student pharmacists in the Vietnamese community. We hypothesized that the seminars would increase cervical cancer awareness and encourage a positive outlook on obtaining annual Pap smears and HPV vaccines. The study design included pre- and post-intervention assessment surveys in either Vietnamese or English language. The surveys were administered to Vietnamese women who participated in the seminars. Eight seminars were hosted at local health fairs in San Diego. A total of 120 Vietnamese women participated in the seminars. Our study showed that educational seminars significantly improved the knowledge about cervical cancer, Pap smears and HPV vaccines. By comparing the pre- and post-intervention surveys, we observed an improvement in knowledge about cervical cancer (61% vs 93%, p < 0.001) and a positive change in the attitude towards obtaining a Pap smear within a year following the educational intervention (57% vs. 78%, p < 0.002). Therefore, we concluded that the educational health outreach seminars presented by student pharmacists are an effective educational model to help improve knowledge about cervical cancer and prevention among Vietnamese women.

    Citation: Eduardo Fricovsky, Mudassar Iqbal Arain, Binh Tran, Phuong Thao Nguyen, Tuyet Phan, Natalie Chang. Assessing the impact of a health education outreach project on cervical cancer awareness among Vietnamese-American women in San Diego[J]. AIMS Public Health, 2022, 9(3): 552-558. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2022038

    Related Papers:

  • The objective of this study was to assess the rate of effectiveness of cervical cancer awareness outreach among Vietnamese women in San Diego, USA. In collaboration with different community partners, educational seminars were hosted by student pharmacists in the Vietnamese community. We hypothesized that the seminars would increase cervical cancer awareness and encourage a positive outlook on obtaining annual Pap smears and HPV vaccines. The study design included pre- and post-intervention assessment surveys in either Vietnamese or English language. The surveys were administered to Vietnamese women who participated in the seminars. Eight seminars were hosted at local health fairs in San Diego. A total of 120 Vietnamese women participated in the seminars. Our study showed that educational seminars significantly improved the knowledge about cervical cancer, Pap smears and HPV vaccines. By comparing the pre- and post-intervention surveys, we observed an improvement in knowledge about cervical cancer (61% vs 93%, p < 0.001) and a positive change in the attitude towards obtaining a Pap smear within a year following the educational intervention (57% vs. 78%, p < 0.002). Therefore, we concluded that the educational health outreach seminars presented by student pharmacists are an effective educational model to help improve knowledge about cervical cancer and prevention among Vietnamese women.



    加载中


    Conflict of interest



    The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

    [1] Wang SS, Carreon JD, Gomez SL, et al. (2010) Cervical cancer incidence among 6 asian ethnic groups in the United States, 1996 through 2004. Cancer 116: 949-956. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.24843
    [2] Singh GK, Jemal A (2017) Socioeconomic and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Cancer Mortality, Incidence, and Survival in the United States, 1950-2014: Over Six Decades of Changing Patterns and Widening Inequalities. J Environ Public Health 2017: 2819372. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2819372
    [3] US Cancer Statistics Working GroupUS Cancer Statistics Data Visualizations Tool, based on 2020 submission data (1999−2018): US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Cancer Institute (2021).
    [4] Stelzle D, Tanaka LF, Lee KK, et al. (2021) Estimates of the global burden of cervical cancer associated with HIV. Lancet Glob Health 9: e161-e169. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30459-9
    [5] Bosch FX, Manos MM, Muñoz N, et al. (1995) Prevalence of human papillomavirus in cervical cancer: a worldwide perspective. International biological study on cervical cancer (IBSCC) Study Group. J Natl Cancer Inst 87: 796-802. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006254-199510000-00015
    [6] Miller BA, Kolonel LN, Bernstein L, et al. (1996) Racial/Ethnic Patterns of Cancer in the United States 1988-1992.National Cancer Institute.
    [7] Gottvall M, Tydén T, Höglund AT, et al. (2010) Knowledge of human papillomavirus among high school students can be increased by an educational intervention. Int J STD AIDS 21: 558-562. https://doi.org/10.1258/ijsa.2010.010063
    [8] Kim HW, Lee YJ, Lee DB, et al. (2019) Effects of cervical cancer prevention education in middle-school girls in Korea: A mixed-method study. Heliyon 5: e01826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01826
    [9] . Available from: https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/cervix.html, cited on 11th March 2022
    [10] Taylor VM, Nguyen TT, et al. (2008) Cervical cancer control research in Vietnamese American communities. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 17: 2924-2930. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0386
    [11] Mock J, McPhee SJ, Nguyen T, et al. (2007) Effective lay health worker outreach and media-based education for promoting cervical cancer screening among Vietnamese American women. Am J Public Health 97: 1693-1700. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2006.086470
    [12] Bingham A, Drake JK, LaMontagne DS, et al. (2009) Sociocultural issues in the introduction of human papillomavirus vaccine in low-resource settings. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 163: 455-461. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.50
    [13] Uzunlar Ö, Özyer Ş, Başer E, et al. (2013) A survey on human papillomavirus awareness and acceptance of vaccination among nursing students in a tertiary hospital in Ankara, Turkey. Vaccine 31: 2191-2195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.01.033
    [14] Donadiki EM, Jiménez-García R, Hernández-Barrera V, et al. (2013) Knowledge of the HPV vaccine and its association with vaccine uptake among female higher-education students in Greece. Hum Vaccin Immunother 9: 300-305. https://doi.org/10.4161/hv.22548
    [15] Lee YS, Hofstetter CR, Irvin VL, et al. (2012) Korean American women's preventive health care practices: stratified samples in California, USA. Health Care Women Int 33: 422-439. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2011.603869
    [16] Ma GX, Gao W, Fang CY, et al. (2013) Health beliefs associated with cervical cancer screening among Vietnamese Americans. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 22: 276-288. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2012.3587
    [17] De Alba I, Sweningson JM, Chandy C, et al. (2004) Impact of English language proficiency on receipt of pap smears among Hispanics. J Gen Intern Med 19: 967-970. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-004-0009-9
    [18] Nguyen NY, Okeke E, Anglemyer A, et al. (2020) Identifying Perceived Barriers to Human Papillomavirus Vaccination as a Preventative Strategy for Cervical Cancer in Nigeria. Ann Glob Health 86: 118. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.2890
  • Reader Comments
  • © 2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Metrics

Article views(2076) PDF downloads(126) Cited by(2)

Article outline

Figures and Tables

Tables(3)

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return
Return

Catalog