Citation: Dorra Djebbi-Simmons, Mohammed Alhejaili, Marlene Janes, Joan King, Wenqing Xu. Survival and inactivation of human norovirus GII.4 Sydney on commonly touched airplane cabin surfaces[J]. AIMS Public Health, 2020, 7(3): 574-586. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2020046
[1] | Chen SY, Chiu CH (2012) Worldwide molecular epidemiology of norovirus infection. Paediatr Int Child Health 32: 128-131. doi: 10.1179/2046905512Y.0000000031 |
[2] | Vinjé J (2015) Advances in laboratory methods for detection and typing of norovirus. J Clin Microbiol 53: 373-381. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01535-14 |
[3] | Liu P, Chien YW, Papafragkou E (2009) Persistence of human noroviruses on food preparation surfaces and human hands. Food Environ Virol 1: 141. doi: 10.1007/s12560-009-9019-4 |
[4] | United States Environmental Protection Agency (2018) List G: EPA's registered antimicrobial products effective against norovirus (Norwalk-like virus).Available from: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2018-04/documents/list_g_disinfectant_list_3_15_18.pdf. |
[5] | Holmes JD, Simmons GC (2009) Gastrointestinal illness associated with a long-haul flight. Epidemiol Infect 137: 441-447. doi: 10.1017/S0950268808001027 |
[6] | Kirking HL, Cortes J, Burrer S, et al. (2010) Likely transmission of norovirus on an airplane, October 2008. Clin Infect Dis 50: 1216-1221. doi: 10.1086/651597 |
[7] | Tung-Thompson G, Gentry-Shields J, Fraser A, et al. (2015) Persistence of human norovirus RT-qPCR signals in simulated gastric fluid. Food Environ Virol 7: 32-40. doi: 10.1007/s12560-014-9170-4 |
[8] | Escudero BI, Rawsthorne H, Gensel C, et al. (2012) Persistence and transferability of noroviruses on and between common surfaces and foods. J Food Prot 75: 927-935. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-11-460 |
[9] | Knight A, Li D, Uyttendaele M, et al. (2013) A critical review of methods for detecting human noroviruses and predicting their infectivity. Crit Rev Microbiol 39: 295-309. doi: 10.3109/1040841X.2012.709820 |
[10] | Moorman E, Montazeri N, Jaykus LA (2017) Efficacy of neutral electrolyzed water for inactivation of human norovirus. Appl Environ Microbiol 83: e00653-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00653-17 |
[11] | Topping JR, Schnerr H, Haines J, et al. (2009) Temperature inactivation of feline calicivirus vaccine strain FCV F-9 in comparison with human noroviruses using an RNA exposure assay and reverse transcribed quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction—a novel method for predicting virus infectivity. J Virol Methods 156: 89-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.10.024 |
[12] | Kageyama T, Kojima S, Shinohara M, et al. (2003) Broadly reactive and highly sensitive assay for Norwalk-like viruses based on real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. J Clin Microbiol 41: 1548-1557. doi: 10.1128/JCM.41.4.1548-1557.2003 |
[13] | Jothikumar N, Lowther JA, Henshilwood K, et al. (2005) Rapid and sensitive detection of noroviruses by using TaqMan-based one-step reverse transcription-PCR assays and application to naturally contaminated shellfish samples. Appl Environ Microbiol 71: 1870-1875. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.4.1870-1875.2005 |
[14] | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2018) Norovirus prevention.Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/about/prevention.html. |
[15] | World Health Organization (2009) Guide to hygiene and sanitation in aviation.Available from: https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/ships/guide_hygiene_sanitation_aviation_3_edition.pdf. |
[16] | American Society for Testing and Materials (2011) Standard test method to assess the activity of microbicides against viruses in suspension. E1052-11.Available from: https://www.astm.org/DATABASE.CART/HISTORICAL/E1052-11.htm. |
[17] | American Society for Testing and Materials (2011) Standard test method to assess virucidal activity of chemicals intended for disinfection of inanimate, nonporous environmental surfaces. E1053-11.Available from: https://www.astm.org/DATABASE.CART/HISTORICAL/E1053-11.htm. |
[18] | Isakbaeva ET, Widdowson MA, Beard RS, et al. (2005) Norovirus transmission on cruise ship. Emerging Infect Dis 11: 154. doi: 10.3201/eid1101.040434 |
[19] | Jones EL, Kramer A, Gaither M, et al. (2007) Role of fomite contamination during an outbreak of norovirus on houseboats. Int J Environ Health Res 17: 123-131. doi: 10.1080/09603120701219394 |
[20] | Malek M, Barzilay E, Kramer A, et al. (2009) Outbreak of norovirus infection among river rafters associated with packaged delicatessen meat, Grand Canyon, 2005. Clin Infect Dis 48: 31-37. doi: 10.1086/594118 |
[21] | Riddle MS, Smoak BL, Thornton SA, et al. (2006) Epidemic infectious gastrointestinal illness aboard US Navy ships deployed to the Middle East during peacetime operations—2000–2001. BMC Gastroenterol 6: 9. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-6-9 |
[22] | Wu HM, Fornek M, Schwab KJ, et al. (2005) A norovirus outbreak at a long-term-care facility: the role of environmental surface contamination. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 26: 802-810. doi: 10.1086/502497 |
[23] | Boone SA, Gerba CP (2007) Significance of fomites in the spread of respiratory and enteric viral disease. Appl Environ Microbiol 73: 1687-1696. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02051-06 |
[24] | Barker J, Vipond IB, Bloomfield SF (2004) Effects of cleaning and disinfection in reducing the spread of norovirus contamination via environmental surfaces. J Hosp Infect 58: 42-49. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2004.04.021 |
[25] | Lamhoujeb S, Fliss I, Ngazoa SE, et al. (2008) Evaluation of the persistence of infectious human noroviruses on food surfaces by using real-time nucleic acid sequence-based amplification. Appl Environ Microbiol 74: 3349-3355. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02878-07 |
[26] | Buckley D, Fraser A, Huang G, et al. (2017) Recovery optimization and survival of the human norovirus surrogates feline calicivirus and murine norovirus on carpet. Appl Environ Microbiol 83: e01336-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01336-17 |
[27] | Fisher E, Shaffer R (2010) Survival of bacteriophage MS2 on filtering facepiece respirator coupons. Appl Biosaf 15: 71-76. doi: 10.1177/153567601001500205 |
[28] | Lee JE, Zoh KD, Ko GP (2008) Inactivation and UV disinfection of murine norovirus with TiO2 under various environmental conditions. Appl Environ Microbiol 74: 2111-2117. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02442-07 |
[29] | Yeargin T, Fraser A, Huang G, et al. (2015) Recovery and disinfection of two human norovirus surrogates, feline calicivirus and murine norovirus, from hard nonporous and soft porous surfaces. J Food Prot 78: 1842-1850. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-14-515 |
[30] | Park GW, Sobsey MD (2011) Simultaneous comparison of murine norovirus, feline calicivirus, coliphage MS2, and GII. 4 norovirus to evaluate the efficacy of sodium hypochlorite against human norovirus on a fecally soiled stainless steel surface. Foodborne Pathog Dis 8: 1005-1010. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2010.0782 |
[31] | Girard M, Ngazoa S, Mattison K, et al. (2010) Attachment of noroviruses to stainless steel and their inactivation, using household disinfectants. J Food Prot 73: 400-404. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-73.2.400 |
[32] | Gulati BR, Allwood PB, Hedberg CW, et al. (2001) Efficacy of commonly used disinfectants for the inactivation of calicivirus on strawberry, lettuce, and a food-contact surface. J Food Prot 64: 1430-1434. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-64.9.1430 |
[33] | Cromeans T, Park GW, Costantini V, et al. (2014) Comprehensive comparison of cultivable norovirus surrogates in response to different inactivation and disinfection treatments. Appl Environ Microbiol 80: 5743-5751. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01532-14 |
[34] | Tung G, Macinga D, Arbogast J, et al. (2013) Efficacy of commonly used disinfectants for inactivation of human noroviruses and their surrogates. J Food Prot 76: 1210-1217. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-12-532 |
[35] | Mattle MJ, Crouzy B, Brennecke M, et al. (2011) Impact of virus aggregation on inactivation by peracetic acid and implications for other disinfectants. Environ Sci Technol 45: 7710-7717. doi: 10.1021/es201633s |
[36] | Samandoulgou I, Fliss I, Jean J (2015) Zeta potential and aggregation of virus-like particle of human norovirus and feline calicivirus under different physicochemical conditions. Food Environ Virol 7: 249-260. doi: 10.1007/s12560-015-9198-0 |
[37] | Meyer B, Morin VN, Rödger HJ, et al. (2010) Do European Standard Disinfectant tests truly simulate in-use microbial and organic soiling conditions on food preparation surfaces? J Appl Microbiol 108: 1344-1351. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04530.x |
[38] | Di Cristo C, Esposito G, Leopardi A (2013) Modelling trihalomethanes formation in water supply systems. Environ Technol 34: 61-70. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2012.679702 |
[39] | Berg G, Chang SL, Harris EK (1964) Devitalization of microorganisms by iodine: I. Dynamics of the devitalization of enteroviruses by elemental iodine. Virology 22: 469-481. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90068-6 |
[40] | Young DC, Sharp DG (1977) Poliovirus aggregates and their survival in water. Appl Environ Microbiol 33: 168-177. doi: 10.1128/AEM.33.1.168-177.1977 |