Insights of Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) disease outbreak, management and treatment

Dharmender Kumar; Lalit Batra; Mohammad Tariq Malik; Dharmender Kumar; Lalit Batra; Mohammad Tariq Malik

doi:10.3934/microbiol.2020013

AIMS Microbiology

2020, Volume 6, Issue 3: 183-203. doi: 10.3934/microbiol.2020013

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Review

Insights of Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) disease outbreak, management and treatment

1.
Department of Biotechnology, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal-131039, Sonepat, Haryana India
2.
Institute for Cellular Therapeutics,Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky-40202, USA
3.
Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Biology.and James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky-40202, USA

Received: 28 April 2020 Accepted: 25 June 2020 Published: 03 July 2020

Emerging and re-emerging viral diseases poses a threat to living organisms, and led to serious concern to humankind and public health. The last two decades, viral epidemics such as the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV) reported in the years 2002–2003, and H1N1 influenza (Swine flu) in 2009, middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) from Saudi Arabia in 2012, Ebola virus in 2014–2016, and Zika virus in 2015. The recent outbreak of 2019-CoV-2 or severe acute respiratory syndrome-2 (SARS-CoV-2), novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV, or 2019 disease, COVID-19) in Dec 2019, from, Wuhan city of China, has severe implications of health concerns to the whole world, due to global spread and high health risk. More than 423349 deaths had occurred globally and is still increasing every day. The whole world is under a health emergency, and people are advised to stay at their homes to avoid the spread of person-to-person infection, and advised to maintain social distancing. The advancement in clinical diagnosis techniques like Real-Time PCR (RT-PCR), immunological, microscopy, and geographic information system (GIS) mapping technology helped in tacking the rapid diagnosis and tracking viral infection in a short period. In the same way, artificial intelligence (AI), combinatorial chemistry, and deep learning approaches help to find novel therapeutics in less time and wide applicability in biomedical research. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) has started the clinical trials of investigation COVID-19 vaccine. Therefore, we can expect vaccines to be available for this deadly disease in the coming few months.
- COVID-19,
- therapeutic, vaccine,
- pandemic,
- transmission,
- outbreak,
- SARS-CoV-2
Citation: Dharmender Kumar, Lalit Batra, Mohammad Tariq Malik. Insights of Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) disease outbreak, management and treatment[J]. AIMS Microbiology, 2020, 6(3): 183-203. doi: 10.3934/microbiol.2020013

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Abstract

Emerging and re-emerging viral diseases poses a threat to living organisms, and led to serious concern to humankind and public health. The last two decades, viral epidemics such as the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV) reported in the years 2002–2003, and H1N1 influenza (Swine flu) in 2009, middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) from Saudi Arabia in 2012, Ebola virus in 2014–2016, and Zika virus in 2015. The recent outbreak of 2019-CoV-2 or severe acute respiratory syndrome-2 (SARS-CoV-2), novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV, or 2019 disease, COVID-19) in Dec 2019, from, Wuhan city of China, has severe implications of health concerns to the whole world, due to global spread and high health risk. More than 423349 deaths had occurred globally and is still increasing every day. The whole world is under a health emergency, and people are advised to stay at their homes to avoid the spread of person-to-person infection, and advised to maintain social distancing. The advancement in clinical diagnosis techniques like Real-Time PCR (RT-PCR), immunological, microscopy, and geographic information system (GIS) mapping technology helped in tacking the rapid diagnosis and tracking viral infection in a short period. In the same way, artificial intelligence (AI), combinatorial chemistry, and deep learning approaches help to find novel therapeutics in less time and wide applicability in biomedical research. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) has started the clinical trials of investigation COVID-19 vaccine. Therefore, we can expect vaccines to be available for this deadly disease in the coming few months.

Acknowledgments

DK wishes to thank Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonepat India, for providing the necessary support for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Author Contributions

DK conducted the literature review, conceived the idea of a review, and written the draft of the manuscript. LB and MTM helped to revise the manuscript and added valuable content. All the authors reviewed the final version of the manuscript and agreed to its submission.

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