In this paper, we study a general system of fractional hybrid differential equations with a nonlinear $ \phi_p $-operator, and prove the existence of solution, uniqueness of solution and Hyers-Ulam stability. We use the Caputo fractional derivative in this system so that our system is more general and complex than other nonlinear systems studied before. To establish the results, Green functions are used to transform the considered hybrid boundary problem into a system of fractional integral equations. Then, with the help of the topological degree theorem, we derive some sufficient conditions that ensure the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the proposed system. Finally, an example is presented to show the validity and correctness of the obtained results.
Citation: Abdulwasea Alkhazzan, Wadhah Al-Sadi, Varaporn Wattanakejorn, Hasib Khan, Thanin Sitthiwirattham, Sina Etemad, Shahram Rezapour. A new study on the existence and stability to a system of coupled higher-order nonlinear BVP of hybrid FDEs under the $ p $-Laplacian operator[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(8): 14187-14207. doi: 10.3934/math.2022782
In this paper, we study a general system of fractional hybrid differential equations with a nonlinear $ \phi_p $-operator, and prove the existence of solution, uniqueness of solution and Hyers-Ulam stability. We use the Caputo fractional derivative in this system so that our system is more general and complex than other nonlinear systems studied before. To establish the results, Green functions are used to transform the considered hybrid boundary problem into a system of fractional integral equations. Then, with the help of the topological degree theorem, we derive some sufficient conditions that ensure the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the proposed system. Finally, an example is presented to show the validity and correctness of the obtained results.
[1] | A. Wongcharoen, S. K. Ntouyas, J. Tariboon, Nonlocal boundary value problems for Hilfer-type pantograph fractional differential equations and inclusions, Adv. Differ. Equ., 2020 (2020), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-020-02747-1 doi: 10.1186/s13662-020-02747-1 |
[2] | S. Rezapour, B. Ahmad, S. Etemad, On the new fractional configurations of integro-differential Langevin boundary value problems, Alex. Eng. J., 60 (2021), 4865–4873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.03.070 doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2021.03.070 |
[3] | W. Sudsutad, S. K. Ntouyas, C. Thaiprayoon, Nonlocal coupled system for $\psi$-Hilfer fractional order Langevin equations, AIMS Math., 6 (2021), 9731–9756. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2021566 doi: 10.3934/math.2021566 |
[4] | C. T. Deressa, S. Etemad, S. Rezapour, On a new four-dimensional model of memristor-based chaotic circuit in the context of nonsingular Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo operators, Adv. Differ. Equ., 2021 (2021), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-021-03600-9 doi: 10.1186/s13662-021-03600-9 |
[5] | T. Sitthiwirattham, M. Arfan, K. Shah, A. Zeb, S. Djilali, S. Chasreechai, Semi-analytical solutions for fuzzy Caputo-Fabrizio fractional-order two-dimensional heat equation, Fractal Fract., 5 (2021), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract5040139 doi: 10.3390/fractalfract5040139 |
[6] | S. Etemad, S. Rezapour, On the existence of solutions for fractional boundary value problems on the ethane graph, Adv. Differ. Equ., 2020 (2020), 276. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-020-02736-4 doi: 10.1186/s13662-020-02736-4 |
[7] | V. Wattanakejorn, S. K. Ntouyas, T. Sitthiwirattham, On a boundary value problem for fractional Hahn integro-difference equations with four-point fractional integral boundary conditions, AIMS Math., 7 (2022), 632–650. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2022040 doi: 10.3934/math.2022040 |
[8] | S. Rezapour, S. Etemad, H. Mohammadi, A mathematical analysis of a system of Caputo-Fabrizio fractional differential equations for the anthrax disease model in animals, Adv. Differ. Equ., 2020 (2020), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-020-02937-x doi: 10.1186/s13662-020-02937-x |
[9] | H. Mohammad, S. Kumar, S. Rezapour, S. Etemad, A theoretical study of the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional modeling for hearing loss due to Mumps virus with optimal control, Chaos Solitons Fract., 144 (2021), 110668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2021.110668 doi: 10.1016/j.chaos.2021.110668 |
[10] | S. Ahmad, A. Ullah, K. Shah, S. Salahshour, A. Ahmadian, T. Ciano, Fuzzy fractional-order model of the novel coronavirus, Adv. Differ. Equ., 2020 (2020), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-020-02934-0 doi: 10.1186/s13662-020-02934-0 |
[11] | H. Najafi, S. Etemad, N. Patanarapeelert, J. K. K. Asamoah, S. Rezapour, T. Sitthiwirattham, A study on dynamics of CD4$^+$ T-cells under the effect of HIV-1 infection based on a mathematical fractal-fractional model via the Adams-Bashforth scheme and Newton polynomials, Mathematics, 10 (2022), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.3390/math10091366 doi: 10.3390/math10091366 |
[12] | S. Salahshour, A. Ahmadian, B. A. Pansera, M. Ferrara, Uncertain inverse problem for fractional dynamical systems using perturbed collage theorem, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul., 94 (2021), 105553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2020.105553 doi: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2020.105553 |
[13] | S. Salahshour, A. Ahmadian, M. Salimi, M. Ferrara, D. Baleanu, Asymptotic solutions of fractional interval differential equations with nonsingular kernel derivative, Chaos, 29 (2019), 083110. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5096022 doi: 10.1063/1.5096022 |
[14] | D. Baleanu, O. G. Mustafa, R. P. Agarwal, On the solution set for a class of sequential fractional differential equations, J. Phys. A Math. Theor., 43 (2010), 385209. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/43/38/385209 doi: 10.1088/1751-8113/43/38/385209 |
[15] | D. Baleanu, O. G. Mustafa, On the global existence of solutions to a class of fractional differential equations, Comput. Math. Appl., 59 (2010), 1835–1841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2009.08.028 doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2009.08.028 |
[16] | Y. G. Zhao, S. R. Sun, Z. L. Han, Q. P. Li, Theory of fractional hybrid differential equations, Comput. Math. Appl., 62 (2011), 1312–1324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2011.03.041 doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2011.03.041 |
[17] | S. Sitho, S. K. Ntouyas, J. Tariboon, Existence results for hybrid fractional integro-differential equations, Bound. Value Probl., 2015 (2015), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-015-0376-7 doi: 10.1186/s13661-015-0376-7 |
[18] | H. Khan, Y. G. Li, W. Chen, D. Baleanu, A. Khan, Existence theorems and Hyers-Ulam stability for a coupled system of fractional differential equations with $p$-Laplacian operator, Bound. Value Probl., 2017 (2017), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-017-0878-6 doi: 10.1186/s13661-017-0878-6 |
[19] | V. Lakshmikantham, A. S. Vatsala, Basic theory of fractional differential equations, Nonlinear Anal., 69 (2008), 2677–2682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2007.08.042 doi: 10.1016/j.na.2007.08.042 |
[20] | B. C. Dhage, Basic results in the theory of hybrid differential equations with linear perturbations os second type, Tamkang J. Math., 44 (2013), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.5556/j.tkjm.44.2013.1086 doi: 10.5556/j.tkjm.44.2013.1086 |
[21] | M. A. E. Herzallah, D. Baleanu, On fractional order hybrid differential equations, Abstr. Appl. Anal., 2014 (2014), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/389386 doi: 10.1155/2014/389386 |
[22] | H. Mohammadi, S. Rezapour, S. Etemad, D. Baleanu, Two sequential fractional hybrid differential inclusions, Adv. Differ. Equ., 2020 (2020), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-020-02850-3 doi: 10.1186/s13662-020-02850-3 |
[23] | A. Amara, S. Etemad, S. Rezapour, Approximate solutions for a fractional hybrid initial value problem via the Caputo conformable derivative, Adv. Differ. Equ., 2020 (2020), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-020-03072-3 doi: 10.1186/s13662-020-03072-3 |
[24] | D. Baleanu, S. Etemad, S. Rezapour, On a fractional hybrid multi-term integro-differential inclusion with four-point sum and integral boundary conditions, Adv. Differ. Equ., 2020 (2020), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-020-02713-x doi: 10.1186/s13662-020-02713-x |
[25] | D. Baleanu, S. Etemad, S. Rezapour, A hybrid Caputo fractional modeling for thermostat with hybrid boundary value conditions, Bound. Value Probl., 2020 (2020), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-020-01361-0 doi: 10.1186/s13661-020-01361-0 |
[26] | H. Khan, C. Tunc, W. Chen, A. Khan, Existence theorems and Hyers-Ulam stability for a class of hybrid fractional differential equations with $p$-Laplacian operator, J. Appl. Anal. Comput., 8 (2018), 1211–1226. https://doi.org/10.11948/2018.1211 doi: 10.11948/2018.1211 |
[27] | M. M. Matar, M. I. Abbas, J. Alzabut, M. K. A. Kaabar, S. Etemad, S. Rezapour, Investigation of the $p$-Laplacian nonperiodic nonlinear boundary value problem via generalized Caputo fractional derivatives, Adv. Differ. Equ., 2021 (2021), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-021-03228-9 doi: 10.1186/s13662-021-03228-9 |
[28] | D. Baleanu, H. Khan, H. Jafari, R. A. Khan, M. Alipour, On existence results for solutions of a coupled system of hybrid boundary value problems with hybrid conditions, Adv. Differ. Equ., 2015 (2015), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-015-0651-z doi: 10.1186/s13662-015-0651-z |
[29] | J. Henderson, R. Luca, Positive solutions for a system of fractional differential equations with coupled integral boundary conditions, Appl. Math. Comput., 249 (2014), 182–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2014.10.028 doi: 10.1016/j.amc.2014.10.028 |
[30] | H. Jafari, D. Baleanu, H. Khan, R. A. Khan, A. Khan, Existence criterion for the solutions of fractional order $p$-Laplacian boundary value problems, Bound. Value probl., 2015 (2015), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-015-0425-2 doi: 10.1186/s13661-015-0425-2 |
[31] | L. Hu, S. Q. Zhang, Existence results for a coupled system of fractional differential equations with $p$-Laplacian operator and infinite-point boundary conditions, Bound. Value Probl., 2017 (2017), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-017-0819-4 doi: 10.1186/s13661-017-0819-4 |
[32] | C. Urs, Coupled fixed point theorems and applications to periodic boundary value problems, Miskolc Math. Notes, 14 (2013), 323–333. https://doi.org/10.18514/MMN.2013.598 doi: 10.18514/MMN.2013.598 |
[33] | N. I. Mahmudov, S. Unul, Existence of solutions of fractional boundary value problems with $p$-Laplacian operator, Bound. Value Probl., 2015 (2015), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-015-0358-9 doi: 10.1186/s13661-015-0358-9 |
[34] | M. K. Kwong, The topological nature of Krasnoselskii's cone fixed point Theorem, Nonlinear Anal., 69 (2008), 891–897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2008.02.060 doi: 10.1016/j.na.2008.02.060 |
[35] | W. Al-sadi, H. Zhenyou, A. Alkhazzan, Existence and stability of a positive solution for nonlinear hybrid fractional differential equations with singularity, J. Taibah Univ. Sci., 13 (2019), 951–960. https://doi.org/10.1080/16583655.2019.1663783 doi: 10.1080/16583655.2019.1663783 |
[36] | A. Alkhazzan, P. Jiang, D. Baleanu, H. Khan, A. Khan, Stability and existence results for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations with singularity, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 41 (2018), 9321–9334. https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.5263 doi: 10.1002/mma.5263 |
[37] | A. Shah, R. A. Khan, A. Khan, H. Khan, J. F. Gómez-Aguilar, Investigation of a system of nonlinear fractional order hybrid differential equations under usual boundary conditions for existence of solution, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 44 (2021), 1628–1638. https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.6865 doi: 10.1002/mma.6865 |
[38] | A. Boutiara, S. Etemad, A. Hussain, S. Rezapour, The generalized U-H and U-H stability and existence analysis of a coupled hybrid system of integro-differential IVPs involving $\varphi$-Caputo fractional operators, Adv. Differ. Equ., 2021 (2021), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-021-03253-8 doi: 10.1186/s13662-021-03253-8 |
[39] | A. Khan, Y. J. Li, K. Shah, T. S. Khan, On coupled $p$-Laplacian fractional differential equations with nonlinear boundary conditions, Comlexity, 2017 (2017), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8197610 doi: 10.1155/2017/8197610 |
[40] | Y. H. Li, Existence of positive solutions for fractional differential equation involving integral boundary conditions with $p$-Laplacian operator, Adv. Differ. Equ., 2017 (2017), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-017-1172-8 doi: 10.1186/s13662-017-1172-8 |
[41] | S. Salahshour, A. Ahmadian, M. Salimi, B. A. Pansera, M. Ferrara, A new Lyapunov stability analysis of fractional-order systems with nonsingular kernel derivative, Alex. Eng. J., 59 (2020), 2985–2990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2020.03.040 doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2020.03.040 |
[42] | A. Zada, S. Faisal, Y. J. Li, Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of non-linear delay differential equations, J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl., 10 (2017), 504–510. https://doi.org/10.22436/jnsa.010.02.15 doi: 10.22436/jnsa.010.02.15 |
[43] | R. W. Ibrahim, H. A. Jalab, Existence of Ulam stability for iterative fractional differential equations based on fractional entropy, Entropy, 17 (2015), 3172–3181. https://doi.org/10.3390/e17053172 doi: 10.3390/e17053172 |
[44] | A. Ali, B. Samet, K. Shah, R. A. Khan, Existence and stability of solution to a toppled systems of differential equations of non-integer order, Bound. Value Probl., 2017 (2017), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-017-0749-1 doi: 10.1186/s13661-017-0749-1 |