Compared to the standard variational inequalities, inverse variational inequalities are more suitable for pricing American options with indefinite payoff. This paper investigated the initial-boundary value problem of inverse variational inequalities constituted by a class of non-divergence type parabolic operators. We established the existence and Hölder continuity of weak solutions. Since the comparison principle in the case of standard variational inequalities is no longer applicable, we constructed an integral inequality using differential inequalities to determine the global upper bound of the solution. By combining it with the continuous method, we obtained the existence of weak solutions. Additionally, by employing truncation factors, we obtained the lower bound of weak solutions in the cylindrical subdomain, thereby obtaining the Hölder continuity.
Citation: Yan Dong. Local Hölder continuity of nonnegative weak solutions of inverse variation-inequality problems of non-divergence type[J]. Electronic Research Archive, 2024, 32(1): 473-485. doi: 10.3934/era.2024023
Compared to the standard variational inequalities, inverse variational inequalities are more suitable for pricing American options with indefinite payoff. This paper investigated the initial-boundary value problem of inverse variational inequalities constituted by a class of non-divergence type parabolic operators. We established the existence and Hölder continuity of weak solutions. Since the comparison principle in the case of standard variational inequalities is no longer applicable, we constructed an integral inequality using differential inequalities to determine the global upper bound of the solution. By combining it with the continuous method, we obtained the existence of weak solutions. Additionally, by employing truncation factors, we obtained the lower bound of weak solutions in the cylindrical subdomain, thereby obtaining the Hölder continuity.
[1] | S. B. Boyana, T. Lewis, A. Rapp, Y. Zhang, Convergence analysis of a symmetric dual-wind discontinuous Galerkin method for a parabolic variational inequality, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 422 (2023), 114922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2022.114922 doi: 10.1016/j.cam.2022.114922 |
[2] | D. Adak, G. Manzini, S. Natarajan, Virtual element approximation of two-dimensional parabolic variational inequalities, Comput. Math. Appl., 116 (2022), 48–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2021.09.007 doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2021.09.007 |
[3] | J. Dabaghi, V. Martin, M. Vohralk, A posteriori estimates distinguishing the error components and adaptive stopping criteria for numerical approximations of parabolic variational inequalities, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg., 367 (2020), 113105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2020.113105 doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2020.113105 |
[4] | T. Chen, N. Huang, X. Li, Y. Zou, A new class of differential nonlinear system involving parabolic variational and history-dependent hemi-variational inequalities arising in contact mechanics, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul., 101 (2021), 105886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2021.105886 doi: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2021.105886 |
[5] | S. Migórski, V. T. Nguyen, S. Zeng, Solvability of parabolic variational-hemivariational inequalities involving space-fractional Laplacian, Appl. Math. Comput., 364 (2020), 124668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2019.124668 doi: 10.1016/j.amc.2019.124668 |
[6] | O. M. Buhrii, R. A. Mashiyev, Uniqueness of solutions of the parabolic variational inequality with variable exponent of nonlinearity, Nonlinear Anal., 70 (2009), 2325–2331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2008.03.013 doi: 10.1016/j.na.2008.03.013 |
[7] | M. Boukrouche, D. A. Tarzia, Existence, uniqueness, and convergence of optimal control problems associated with parabolic variational inequalities of the second kind, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., 12 (2011), 2211–2224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2011.01.003 doi: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2011.01.003 |
[8] | Z. Sun, Regularity and higher integrability of weak solutions to a class of non-Newtonian variation-inequality problems arising from American lookback options, AIMS Math., 8 (2023), 14633–14643. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023749 doi: 10.3934/math.2023749 |
[9] | F. Abedin, R. W. Schwab, Regularity for a special case of two-phase Hele-Shaw flow via parabolic integro-differential equations, J. Funct. Anal., 285 (2023), 110066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2023.110066 doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2023.110066 |
[10] | V. Bögelein, F. Duzaar, N. Liao, C. Scheven, Gradient Hölder regularity for degenerate parabolic systems, Nonlinear Anal., 225 (2022), 113119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2022.113119 doi: 10.1016/j.na.2022.113119 |
[11] | A. Herán, Hölder continuity of parabolic quasi-minimizers on metric measure spaces, J. Differ. Equations, 341 (2022), 208–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2022.09.019 doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2022.09.019 |
[12] | D. Wang, K. Serkh, C. Christara, A high-order deferred correction method for the solution of free boundary problems using penalty iteration, with an application to American option pricing, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 432 (2023), 115272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2023.115272 doi: 10.1016/j.cam.2023.115272 |
[13] | T. B. Gyulov, M. N. Koleva, Penalty method for indifference pricing of American option in a liquidity switching market, Appl. Numer. Math., 172 (2022), 525–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnum.2021.11.002 doi: 10.1016/j.apnum.2021.11.002 |
[14] | S. Signoriello, T. Singer, Hölder continuity of parabolic quasi-minimizers, J. Differ. Equations, 263 (2017), 6066–6114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2017.07.008 doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2017.07.008 |
[15] | Y. Wang, Local Hölder continuity of nonnegative weak solutions of degenerate parabolic equations, Nonlinear Anal., 72 (2010), 3289–3302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2009.12.007 doi: 10.1016/j.na.2009.12.007 |