Review

Power line communication: A review on couplers and channel characterization


  • Received: 26 May 2022 Revised: 09 July 2022 Accepted: 26 July 2022 Published: 10 August 2022
  • Powerline communication is gaining momentum with the rise of the smart grid, the Internet of Things as part of the 4th industrial revolution and associated applications such as transportation and energy efficiency. Coupling and channel characterization are essential parts of a power-line communication system. Therefore, understanding these components allows performance evaluation and prediction of the system. This paper presents an entire review of couplers and channel characterization modeling techniques used in narrow and broadband power-line communication systems. Types and applications of different couplers are presented; a review of different power-line communication channel modeling techniques and the fundamentals allows a clear understanding of factors influencing or affecting the signal propagation through the channel. The purpose of this review is to guide researchers and system designers looking for literature resources on couplers and channel characterization for power-line communication applications.

    Citation: Martial Giraneza, Khaled Abo-Al-Ez. Power line communication: A review on couplers and channel characterization[J]. AIMS Electronics and Electrical Engineering, 2022, 6(3): 265-284. doi: 10.3934/electreng.2022016

    Related Papers:

  • Powerline communication is gaining momentum with the rise of the smart grid, the Internet of Things as part of the 4th industrial revolution and associated applications such as transportation and energy efficiency. Coupling and channel characterization are essential parts of a power-line communication system. Therefore, understanding these components allows performance evaluation and prediction of the system. This paper presents an entire review of couplers and channel characterization modeling techniques used in narrow and broadband power-line communication systems. Types and applications of different couplers are presented; a review of different power-line communication channel modeling techniques and the fundamentals allows a clear understanding of factors influencing or affecting the signal propagation through the channel. The purpose of this review is to guide researchers and system designers looking for literature resources on couplers and channel characterization for power-line communication applications.



    加载中


    [1] Schwartz M (2009) Carrier-wave telephony over power lines: early history. IEEE Commun Mag 47: 14-18. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2009.4752669 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2009.4752669
    [2] Cleveland FM (2008) IEC 62351-7: communications and information management technologies -network and system management in power system operations. 2008 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDC.2008.4517189
    [3] Yigit M, Gungor VC, Tuna G, et al. (2014) Power line communication technologies for smart grid applications: A review of advances and challenges. Comput Netw 70: 366-383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2014.06.005 doi: 10.1016/j.comnet.2014.06.005
    [4] Galli S, Scaglione A, Wang Z (2010) Power Line Communications and the Smart Grid. 2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications, 303-308. https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622060
    [5] Mlynek P, Hasirci Z, Misurec J, et al. (2016) Analysis of channel transfer functions in power line communication system for smart metering and home area network. Adv Electr Comput Eng 16: 51-56. https://doi.org/10.4316/AECE.2016.04008 doi: 10.4316/AECE.2016.04008
    [6] Brison M, Bensetti M, De Lacerda R, et al. (2017) Commercial power line communication adaptation for avionic applications. IEEE/AIAA 36th Digital Avionics Systems Conference, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC.2017.8102123
    [7] Barmada S, Raugi M, Tucci M, et al. (2010) Power line communication in a full electric vehicle: Measurements, modelling and analysis. IEEE ISPLC 2010 - International Symposium on Power Line Communications and its Applications, 331-336. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPLC.2010.5479920
    [8] Sanz JM, Reyes V, Sanz A, et al. (2019) A new PLC stack for Distributed and Synchronous Configurations. Proceedings - 2019 IEEE 1st Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference, GPECOM 2019, 50-55. https://doi.org/10.1109/GPECOM.2019.8778456
    [9] Ikpehai A, Adebisi B, Rabie KM (2016) Broadband PLC for Clustered Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Architecture. Energies 9: 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/en9070569 doi: 10.3390/en9070569
    [10] BODDIE CA (1927) Telephone communication over power lines by high frequency currents. Proc Inst Radio Eng 15: 559-640. https://doi.org/10.1109/JRPROC.1927.221237 doi: 10.1109/JRPROC.1927.221237
    [11] Lu Y, An C, Ma L, et al. (2020) Power Line Carrier and Wireless Multi-Channel Cooperative Communication Based on Adaptive Relay Selection. 2020 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345064
    [12] Finamore W, Ribeiro M, Lampe L (2012) Advancing Power Line Communication: Cognitive, Cooperative, and MIMO Communication. Anais de XXX Simpósio Brasileiro de Telecomunicações, Sociedade Brasileira de Telecomunicações. https://doi.org/10.14209/sbrt.2012.35
    [13] Poljak D, Doric V, Sesnic S (2009) Coupling from HF transmitter to power line communications system using antenna theory - Analytical versus numerical approach. 15th International Symposium on Theoretical Electrical Engineering, ISTET 2009, 394-396.
    [14] Emleh A, De Beer A, Ferreira H, et al. (2013) Interference detection on powerline communications channel when in-building wiring system acts as an antenna. Proceedings Elmar - International Symposium Electronics in Marine, 141-144.
    [15] De Beer AS, Ferreira HC, Janse van Rensburg PA, et al. (2014) LONG-WIRE HALF WAVE DIPOLE ANTENNA INTEGRATED INTO POWER CABLING.
    [16] De Beer AS, Igboamalu FN, Sheri A, et al. (2016) Contactless Power Line Communications at 2.45 GHz. 2016 International Symposium on Power Line Communications and its Applications, ISPLC 2016, 42-45. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPLC.2016.7476273
    [17] Costa LGS, Picorone AAM, Ribeiro MV, et al. (2015) Projeto e caracterização de acopladores para power line communications. XXXⅢ Simpósio Brasileiro de Telecomunicações, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.14209/sbrt.2015.7
    [18] Sibanda MP, Janse Van Rensburg PA, Ferreira HC (2009) Passive, transformerless coupling circuitry for narrow-band power-line communications. 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and its Applications, 125-130. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPLC.2009.4913416
    [19] Kosonen A, Jokinen M, Ahola J, et al. (2008) Ethernet-based broadband power line communication between motor and inverter. IET Electr Power Appl 2: 316-324. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa:20070435 doi: 10.1049/iet-epa:20070435
    [20] Wade ER, Asada HH (2006) Design of a broadcasting modem for a DC PLC scheme. IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatronics 11: 533-540. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2006.882983 doi: 10.1109/TMECH.2006.882983
    [21] Grassi A, Pignari S (2012) Coupling/decoupling circuits for powerline communications in differential DC power buses. IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications, 392-397. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPLC.2012.6201323
    [22] Van Rensburg PAJ, Ferreira HC (2003) Coupling Circuitry: Understanding the Functions of Different Components. 7th international symposium on Power Line Communications and its applications, 204-209.
    [23] Artale G, Cataliotti A, Cosentino V, et al. (2018) A New Low Cost Coupling System for Power Line Communication on Medium Voltage Smart Grids. IEEE T Smart Grid 9: 3321-3329. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2016.2630804 doi: 10.1109/TSG.2016.2630804
    [24] Giraneza M, Kahn MTE (2020) Broad band opto-capacitive power line communication coupler for DC nanogrids. J King Saud Univ - Eng Sci 32: 246-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2019.02.001 doi: 10.1016/j.jksues.2019.02.001
    [25] IEEE Power Engineering Society (2005) IEEE Guide for Power-Line Carrier Applications IEEE Guide for Power-Line.
    [26] ANSI (1999) ANSI C93.1-1999 Requirements for Power-Line Carrier Coupling Capacitors and Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformers (CCVT), ANSI.
    [27] Snyders AJ, Janse-Van Rensburg PA, Ferreira HC, et al. (2011) AC-DC smoothing capacitor current coupling for improved powerline signal reception. 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications, ISPLC 2011, 341-345. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPLC.2011.5764419
    [28] Snyders AJ, Ferreira HC, Van Rensburg PAJ (2013) A coupling strategy with automatic time diversity to counter rectifier impulsive noise. ISPLC 2013 - 2013 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications, Proceedings, 345-350. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPLC.2013.6525875
    [29] Franklin GA (2009) A practical guide to harmonic frequency interference affecting high-voltage power-line carrier coupling systems. IEEE T Power Deliver 24: 630-641. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2008.2002700 doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2008.2002700
    [30] Van Rensburg PAJ, Snyders AJ, Ferreira HC (2018) Modeling of Coupling Diversity for Extra-Low-Voltage Power-Line Communication Networked LED Lighting in Smart Buildings. IEEE J Emerg Sel Top Power Electron 6: 1224-1234. https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2018.2836356 doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2018.2836356
    [31] Artale G, Cataliotti A, Cosentino V, et al. (2018) Design and Characterization of a New MVPLC Coupler for Smart Electric Energy Systems. IEEE 4th International Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry, RTSI 2018 - Proceedings.
    [32] Wang XY, Gao X (2012) The typical designs of PLC network in MV distribution network. 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications, ISPLC 2012, 19-23. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPLC.2012.6201332
    [33] In DS, Shon S, Lee JJ (2008) A study on the implementation of inductive coupler with rogowski coil for BPLC. Proceedings - 2008 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications, ATC 2008, Held in Conjunction with REV Meeting, 327-330.
    [34] Lee JJ, In DS, Oh HM, et al. (2010) Neutral inductive coupling for improved underground medium voltage BPLC. IEEE ISPLC 2010 - International Symposium on Power Line Communications and its Applications, 67-71. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPLC.2010.5479947
    [35] Sohn KR, Yang SH, Jeong JH (2018) Inductive Coupling Characteristics of Nano-Crystalline Alloy for Electric Vehicle PLC. International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks, ICUFN, 543-545. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUFN.2018.8436996
    [36] Pasdar AM, Sozer Y, Husain I (2012) Non-intrusive active power clamp filter on PLC channels for smart grid applications. 2012 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2012, 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2012.6342819
    [37] Sohn K-R, Kim H-S (2021) Inductive coupling characteristics of air-core toroid coil and its application in power line communication. J Adv Mar Eng Technol 45: 26-30. https://doi.org/10.5916/jamet.2021.45.1.26 doi: 10.5916/jamet.2021.45.1.26
    [38] Kikkert CJ (2011) Power transformer modelling and MV PLC coupling networks. 2011 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2011.6167093
    [39] Spahiu M, Partal HP (2014) High frequency modeling and impedance matching of power transformers for PLC applications. 2014 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT.2014.6816503
    [40] Bhoyar NI, Bhat S, Patil M (2018) Review on Implementation of Power Line Carrier Communication Technique in Smart Grid. Proceedings - 2018 International Conference on Smart Electric Drives and Power System, ICSEDPS 2018, 256-260. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEDPS.2018.8536074
    [41] Kikkert CJ, Zhu S (2015) Measurement of powerlines and devices using an inductive shunt on-line impedance analyzer. 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications, ISPLC 2015, 41-46. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPLC.2015.7147587
    [42] Wang Y, Chen J, Zhao H, et al. (2019) Clamp inductive coupler coupling model of medium voltage distribution network carrier communication. Dianli Xitong Baohu yu Kongzhi/Power Syst Prot Control 47: 87-94.
    [43] Opalko O, Alonso D, Dostert K (2015) Measurements on Rogowski coils as coupling elements for power line communication in traction lithium-ion batteries. 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications, ISPLC 2015, 29-34. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPLC.2015.7147585
    [44] Sohn KR, Yang SH, Jeong JH, et al. (2019) Experiments of In-Vehicle Inductive High-Voltage Power Line Communication. International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks, ICUFN, 601-603. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUFN.2019.8805918
    [45] Barmada S, Bolognesi P, Consolo V, et al. (2019) Power Regulation in Inductive Power Transfer via Power Line Communication. 5th International Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry: Innovation to Shape the Future, RTSI 2019 - Proceedings, 275-278. https://doi.org/10.1109/RTSI.2019.8895545
    [46] Barmada S, Fontana N, Tucci M (2019) Design guidelines for magnetically coupled resonant coils with data transfer capability. 2019 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium in Miami, ACES-Miami 2019, 1-2.
    [47] Debita G, Falkowski-Gilski P, Habrych M, et al. (2020) Attempt to a video-transmission capability in MV mine cable network using BPL-PLC technology. 2020 21st International Symposium on Electrical Apparatus and Technologies, SIELA 2020 - Proceedings, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIELA49118.2020.9167152
    [48] Swana ZW, Van Rensburg PAJ, Ferreira HC (2015) Is resistive coupling feasible for the reception of power-line communications data? 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications, ISPLC 2015, 47-52. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPLC.2015.7147588
    [49] Hasirci Z, Cavdar IH, Ozturk M (2017) Modeling and link performance analysis of busbar distribution systems for narrowband PLC. Radioengineering 26: 611-620. https://doi.org/10.13164/re.2017.0611 doi: 10.13164/re.2017.0611
    [50] Cano C, Pittolo A, Malone D, et al. (2016) State of the Art in Power Line Communications: From the Applications to the Medium. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 34: 1935-1952. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2016.2566018 doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2016.2566018
    [51] Taspinar N, Sulev A (2013) Channel estimation based on neural network in OFDM system for powerline communication. 2013 International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2013, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECAI.2013.6636209
    [52] Wang L, Zheng L, Hou Y, et al. (2018) Channel Prediction Based Network Access Control Algorithm of Powerline Carrier and Wireless Converged Communications. Proceedings of 2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, IAEAC 2018, 1221-1224. https://doi.org/10.1109/IAEAC.2018.8577586
    [53] Masood B, Baig S (2016) Standardization and deployment scenario of next generation NB-PLC technologies. Renew Sust Energ Rev 65: 1033-1047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.060 doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.060
    [54] Kamenetskii EO, Joffe R, Berezin M, et al. (2013) TIME-DOMAIN DISTRIBUTED PARAMETERS TRANS- MISSION LINE MODEL FOR TRANSIENT ANALYSIS. Prog Electromagn Res B 56: 51-88. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERB13092206 doi: 10.2528/PIERB13092206
    [55] Zaw NL, Kyaw HA, Ye KZ (2013) Power Line Cable Transfer Function for the Broadband Power Line Communication Channel. Univers J Control Autom 1: 103-110. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujca.2013.010403 doi: 10.13189/ujca.2013.010403
    [56] Mulangu CT, Afullo TJO, Ijumba NM (2012) Novel approach for broadband powerline communication channels modeling. IEEE Power and Energy Society Conference and Exposition in Africa: Intelligent Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Resources, PowerAfrica, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/PowerAfrica.2012.6498652
    [57] Hasirci Z, Ozturk M, Cavdar IH, et al. (2017) Investigating the effects of line length & branch number on busbar broadband PLC systems. 2017 40th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing, TSP 2017, 247-250. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2017.8075979
    [58] Wawrzyniak C, Vallee F, Moeyaert V (2016) Power transformer modeled as a transmission line for simple simulation of complex topologies in the PLC frequency range. 2016 International Symposium on Power Line Communications and its Applications, ISPLC 2016, 206-211. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPLC.2016.7476255
    [59] Ajibade A, Oluwafemi B, Esan Owolabi I (2021) Characterisation of Signal Amplitude-Frequency for Indoor Power Line Communication Channel in the 1 — 30 MHz Broadband Frequencies. Int J Electr Comput Eng Syst 12: 33-41. https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.12.1.4 doi: 10.32985/ijeces.12.1.4
    [60] Lefort R, Vauzelle R, Courtecuisse V, et al. (2017) Influence of the MV/LV transformer impedance on the propagation of the PLC signal in the power grid. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 32: 1339-1349. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2016.2550861 doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2016.2550861
    [61] Chelangat F, Afullo TJO, Mosalaosi M (2018) Impedance Modelling, Profiling and Characterisation of the Powerline Communication Channel. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, 2165-2171. https://doi.org/10.23919/PIERS.2018.8597841 doi: 10.23919/PIERS.2018.8597841
    [62] Hmamou A, Ghzaouia M EL, Mestoui J, et al. (2021) Performance Analysis of MIMO System Over an In-Home PLC Channel. ASM Sci J 15: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.32802/asmscj.2020.460 doi: 10.32802/asmscj.2020.460
    [63] Mlýnek P, Mišurec J, Koutný M, et al. (2011) Power line cable transfer function for modelling of power line communication system. J Electr Eng 62: 104-108. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10187-011-0017-z doi: 10.2478/v10187-011-0017-z
    [64] Aloui A, Ben Rhouma O, Rebai C (2018) Comparison of different channel modeling techniques used in NB-PLC systems. 2018 International Conference on Advanced Systems and Electric Technologies, IC_ASET 2018, 125-131. https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET.2018.8379846
    [65] Zhang H, Zhao X, Lu W, et al. (2019) Research on Broadband MIMO Power Line Channel Characteristics Based on Graph Theory. Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings Chinese Soc Electr Eng 39: 2041-2048.
    [66] Landinger TF, Schwarzberger G, Hofer G, et al. (2021) Power line communications for automotive high voltage battery systems: Channel modeling and coexistence study with battery monitoring. Energies 14: 1851. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14071851 doi: 10.3390/en14071851
    [67] Grassi F, Pignari SA, Wolf J (2011) Channel characterization and EMC assessment of a PLC system for spacecraft DC differential power buses. IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat 53: 664-675. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2011.2125967 doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2011.2125967
    [68] Grassi F, Pignari SA, Wolf J (2012) Design and SPICE simulation of coupling circuits for powerline communications onboard spacecraft. Proceedings of the 2012 ESA Workshop on Aerospace EMC 2012, 1-6.
    [69] Zhao Y, Zhou X, Lu C (2013) A new channel emulator for low voltage broadband power line communication. Proceedings of International Conference on ASIC, 1-4.
    [70] Weling N, Engelen A, Thiel S (2014) Broadband MIMO powerline channel emulator. IEEE ISPLC 2014 - 18th IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications, 105-110. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPLC.2014.6812347
    [71] Weling N, Engelen A, Thiel S (2015) Broadband MIMO powerline channel emulator verification and testing results. 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications, ISPLC 2015, 59-64. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPLC.2015.7147590
    [72] Rebai C, Souissi S, Benrhouma O (2016) Narrowband Powerline Channel Emulation Platform for Smart Grid Applications. Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings 2016: ICTSP3104. https://doi.org/10.5339/qfarc.2016.ICTSP3104
    [73] Chen S, Chen X, Parini C (2009) Measurement and simulation of powerline channel using OFDM for UWB Communication. 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and its Applications, ISPLC 2009, 79-84. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPLC.2009.4913408
    [74] Chen S, Chen X, Parini CG (2008) Characterisation of powerline for UWB communication. 2008 IET Seminar on Wideband and Ultrawideband Systems and Technologies: Evaluating current Research and Development, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1049/ic.2008.0687
    [75] Anatory J, Kissaka MM, Mvungi NH (2007) Channel model for broadband power-line communication. IEEE T Power Deliver 22: 135-141. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2006.881597 doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2006.881597
    [76] Varma MK, Abdin Jaffery Z, Ibraheem (2018) A comprehensive study on channel modeling of broadband communication over low voltage power line. 2018 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks, SPIN 2018, 532-537. https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474068
    [77] He D, Wei Y, Cui S, et al. (2021) Modeling of broadband power line communication channel based on transmission line theory and radiation loss. IEICE Electron Express, 16-20190370. https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.16.20190370 doi: 10.1587/elex.16.20190370
    [78] Guo Y, Huo R, Xie Z (2020) A low voltage power line model for broadband communication. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 718-728. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14680-1_78 doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-14680-1_78
    [79] Mulangu CT, Afullo TJO, Ijumba NM (2012) Attenuation model for indoor multipath broadband PLC channels. Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE-APS Topical Conference on Antennas and Propagation in Wireless Communications, APWC'12, 1084-1087. https://doi.org/10.1109/APWC.2012.6324989
    [80] Jaffery ZA, Ibraheem, Varma MK (2018) Comparative study and investigation of the broadband powerline channel model. 2018 2nd IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems, ICPEICES 2018, 1109-1114. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEICES.2018.8897315
    [81] Gao H, Lu Y, Liu Y, et al. (2021) Channel Modeling of BPLC at Customer Side Based on Parameter Estimation. 2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT), 1431-1436. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCT52962.2021.9657929
    [82] Costa WDS, Santos WGV Dos, Rocha HRDO, et al. (2021) Power line communication based smartplug prototype for power consumption monitoring in smart homes. IEEE Lat Am Trans 19: 1849-1857. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLA.2021.9475618 doi: 10.1109/TLA.2021.9475618
    [83] Liu L, Cheng T, Luo Y (2008) Analysis and Modeling of Multipath for Indoor Power Line Channel. 2008 10th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology 3: 1966-1969. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACT.2008.4494172 doi: 10.1109/ICACT.2008.4494172
    [84] Mohanty SK, Giri RK (2014) The analysis of Broadband Communication over indoor Powerline channel. International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing, ICCSP 2014 - Proceedings, 1293-1299. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP.2014.6950059
    [85] Gianaroli F, Pancaldi F, Vitetta GM (2014) On the use of zadeh's series expansion for modeling and estimation of indoor powerline channels. IEEE Trans Commun 62: 2558-2568. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2014.2327616 doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2014.2327616
    [86] Mosalaosi M, Afullo T (2017) Channel modeling for high-speed indoor powerline communication systems: the lattice approach. Ann Telecommun 72: 499-511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-016-0554-3 doi: 10.1007/s12243-016-0554-3
    [87] Varma MK, Jaffery ZA, Ibraheem (2019) Performance Analysis of Broadband Power Line Channel for different Topologies. 2019 International Conference on Power Electronics, Control and Automation, ICPECA 2019 - Proceedings, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975535
    [88] Güzelgöz S, Arslan H, Islam A, et al. (2011) A review of wireless and PLC propagation channel characteristics for smart grid environments. J Electr Comput Eng. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/154040 doi: 10.1155/2011/154040
    [89] Aloui A, Rhouma O Ben, Rebai C (2020) NB-PLC and RF characterization for AMI smart grid application in urban environment. DTS 2020 - IEEE International Conference on Design and Test of Integrated Micro and Nano-Systems, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/DTS48731.2020.9196108
    [90] Quan Z, Tian T (2016) The analysis of the outdoor powerline channel in Zhengzhou. Proceedings of 2016 8th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks, ICCSN 2016, 339-342. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSN.2016.7586678
    [91] Oyeleke OD, Idowu-Bismark O, Andrew A, et al. (2021) Noise characterization and modelling for powerline communications in Nigeria. CIVEMSA 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Virtual Environments for Measurement Systems and Applications, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIVEMSA52099.2021.9493668
    [92] Elfeki I, Jacques S, Aouichak I, et al. (2018) Characterization of Narrowband Noise and Channel Capacity for Powerline Communication in France. Energies 11: 3022. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11113022 doi: 10.3390/en11113022
    [93] Avril G, Gauthier F, Moulin F, et al. (2007) Characterization of time variation of the powerline channel frequency response simultaneously with impulsive noise. 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications, ISPLC'07, 330-335. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPLC.2007.371146
    [94] Kolade O, Cheng L (2019) Impulse noise mitigation using subcarrier coding of OFDM-MFSK scheme in powerline channel. 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2019.8909718
    [95] Agrawal N, Sharma PK (2017) Capacity analysis of a NB-PLC system with background and impulsive noises. 2017 International Conference on Computer, Communications and Electronics, COMPTELIX 2017, 118-123. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003949
    [96] Roopesh R, Sushma BS, Gurugopinath S, et al. (2019) Capacity Analysis of a Narrowband Powerline Communication Channel under Impulsive Noise. 2019 11th International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks, COMSNETS 2019, 272-277.
    [97] Wang D, Song Y, Wang X (2017) Channel modeling of broadband powerline communications. 2017 9th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks, ICCSN 2017, 427-430. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSN.2017.8230149
    [98] Nagendra A, Saini LM (2018) A Review on Powerline Carrier Channels for both Overhead Lines and Underground Cables. 2018 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science (SCEECS), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/SCEECS.2018.8546994
    [99] Alaya R, Attia R (2017) Characterization of low voltage access network for narrowband powerline communications. 2017 25th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.23919/SOFTCOM.2017.8115514
    [100] Picorone AAM, de Oliveira TR, Sampaio-Neto R, et al. (2020) Channel characterization of low voltage electric power distribution networks for PLC applications based on measurement campaign. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 116: 105554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105554 doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105554
    [101] Mingyue Z (2007) Markov characterization of channels and its applications in powerline communications systems. International Conference on Signal Processing Proceedings 3.
    [102] Zhao X, Zhang H, Lu W, et al. (2018) Approach for modelling of broadband lowvoltage PLC channels using graph theory. IET Commun 12: 1524-1530. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2017.1175 doi: 10.1049/iet-com.2017.1175
    [103] Zhai M, Zeng QA (2006) Signal Propagation on Three Phases Power Distribution Lines as Communications Channels for Intelligent Systems. First International Conference on Innovative Computing, Information and Control - Volume I (ICICIC'06), 437-440. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICIC.2006.349
    [104] Gianaroli F, Pancaldi F, Vitetta GM (2013) The impact of load characterization on the average properties of statistical models for powerline channels. IEEE T Smart Grid 4: 677-685. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2012.2223244 doi: 10.1109/TSG.2012.2223244
    [105] Oliveira TR, Picorone AAM, Zeller CB, et al. (2018) On the statistical characterization of hybrid PLC-wireless channels. Electr Power Syst Res 163: 329-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2018.07.004 doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2018.07.004
    [106] Biglieri E (2003) Coding and modulation for a horrible channel. IEEE Commun Mag 41: 92-98. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2003.1200107 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2003.1200107
    [107] Götz M, Rapp M, Dostert K (2004) Power line channel characteristics and their effect on communication system design. IEEE Commun Mag 42: 78-86. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2004.1284933 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2004.1284933
    [108] Bucci G, D'Innocenzo F, Dolce S, et al. (2015) Power line communication, overview of standards and applications. XXI IMEKO World Congress 'Measurement in Research and Industry 30.
    [109] Ribeiro MV., Colen GR, de Campos FVP, et al. (2014) Clustered-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing for power line communication: When is it beneficial? IET Commun 8: 2336-2347. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2014.0056 doi: 10.1049/iet-com.2014.0056
    [110] Chien YR, Yu HC (2019) Mitigating impulsive noise for wavelet-OFDM powerline communication. Energies 12: 1567. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12081567 doi: 10.3390/en12081567
    [111] Farkas TD, Király T, Pardy T, et al. (2018) Application of power line communication technology in street lighting control. Int J Des Nat Ecodynamics 13: 176-186. https://doi.org/10.2495/DNE-V13-N2-176-186 doi: 10.2495/DNE-V13-N2-176-186
    [112] Ndolo A, Çavdar İH (2021) Current state of communication systems based on electrical power transmission lines. J Electr Syst Inf Technol 8: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-021-00028-9 doi: 10.1186/s43067-021-00028-9
  • Reader Comments
  • © 2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Metrics

Article views(4504) PDF downloads(443) Cited by(0)

Article outline

Figures and Tables

Figures(7)  /  Tables(1)

Other Articles By Authors

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return
Return

Catalog