Biological component of cells, protein has been effectively studied and investigated using biological sensors. Photonic crystal-based sensor is highly sensitive optical nanostructure it can be manipulated to affect the motion of photon for users' application. In the proposed work microcavity based photonic crystal biosensor has been designed and investigated for its different optical sensing evaluation parameters such as transmission efficiency, sensitivity, Q factor and peak resonant wavelengths. Sensor is designed and analyzed for early detection of colon cancer tissues in blood. Radius of defect micropillar has been increased from 0.16 µm to 0.19 µm. High Quality factor 10232 has been achieved with the micro pillar radius of 0.17 µm and sensitivity 700nm/RIU. Similarly, radius of 0.16 µm, 0.18 µm and 0.19 µm has attained quality factor and sensitivity such as 5324, 7232, 8343 and 111 nm/RIU, 320 nm/RIU and 340 nm/RIU respectively. Compared other work in literature, proposed work has shown better sensing capability. Designed sensor has shown remarkable output and feasibility for future fabrication.
Citation: M V Raghunathareddy, G Indumathi, K R Niranjan. Highly sensitive optical MEMS based photonic biosensor for colon tissue detection[J]. AIMS Electronics and Electrical Engineering, 2022, 6(3): 285-295. doi: 10.3934/electreng.2022017
Biological component of cells, protein has been effectively studied and investigated using biological sensors. Photonic crystal-based sensor is highly sensitive optical nanostructure it can be manipulated to affect the motion of photon for users' application. In the proposed work microcavity based photonic crystal biosensor has been designed and investigated for its different optical sensing evaluation parameters such as transmission efficiency, sensitivity, Q factor and peak resonant wavelengths. Sensor is designed and analyzed for early detection of colon cancer tissues in blood. Radius of defect micropillar has been increased from 0.16 µm to 0.19 µm. High Quality factor 10232 has been achieved with the micro pillar radius of 0.17 µm and sensitivity 700nm/RIU. Similarly, radius of 0.16 µm, 0.18 µm and 0.19 µm has attained quality factor and sensitivity such as 5324, 7232, 8343 and 111 nm/RIU, 320 nm/RIU and 340 nm/RIU respectively. Compared other work in literature, proposed work has shown better sensing capability. Designed sensor has shown remarkable output and feasibility for future fabrication.
[1] | Inan H, Poyraz M, Inci F, et al. (2017) Photonic crystals: emerging biosensors and their promise for point-of-care applications. Chem Soc Rev 46: 366–388. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CS00206D doi: 10.1039/C6CS00206D |
[2] | Sharma V, Kalyani VL, Upadhyay S (2017) Photonic crystal based bio-sensor detection in cancer cell using FDTD method. 2017 8th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), 1‒5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8204043 doi: 10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8204043 |
[3] | Kumar H, Vaibav AM, Srikanth PC (2020) 2D Photonic Crystal based Biosensor for detection of Cervical Cancer cell. 2020 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT), 1‒4. https://doi.org/10.1109/CONECCT50063.2020.9198418 doi: 10.1109/CONECCT50063.2020.9198418 |
[4] | Aly AH, Mohamed D, Zaky ZA, et al. (2021) Novel Biosensor Detection of Tuberculosis Based on Photonic Band Gap Materials. Materials Research, 24. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2020-0483 doi: 10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2020-0483 |
[5] | Adoghe A, Noma-Osaghae E, Yabkwa R (2020) Photonic Crystal and its Application as a Biosensor for the Early Detection of Cancerous Cells. International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 16: 86–94. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v16i03.12523 doi: 10.3991/ijoe.v16i03.12523 |
[6] | Sharma P, Roy SK, Sharan P (2014) Design and simulation of photonic crystal based biosensor for detection of different blood components. 2014 IEEE REGION 10 SYMPOSIUM, 171‒176. https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCONSpring.2014.6863019 doi: 10.1109/TENCONSpring.2014.6863019 |
[7] | Sharma P, Sharan P (2014) Photonic crystal-based sensor for detection of high glucose concentration in urine. 2014 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON), 1‒6. https://doi.org/10.1109/INDICON.2014.7030390 doi: 10.1109/INDICON.2014.7030390 |
[8] | Robinson S, Dhanlaksmi N (2017) Photonic crystal based biosensor for the detection of glucose concentration in urine. Photonic Sens 7: 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13320-016-0347-3 doi: 10.1007/s13320-016-0347-3 |
[9] | Patil PP, Kamath SP, Upadhyaya AM, et al. (2021) Design and analysis of photonic MEMS based micro ring resonators for pressure sensing application. J Micromech Microeng 31: 115004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6439/ac2bb doi: 10.1088/1361-6439/ac2bb |
[10] | Upadhyaya AM, Hasan MK, Abdel-Khalek S, et al. (2021) A Comprehensive Review on the Optical Micro-Electromechanical Sensors for the Biomedical Application. Front Public Health 9: 759032. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.759032 doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.759032 |
[11] | Upadhyaya AM, Srivastava MC, Sharan P (2021) Performance analysis of optomechanical-based microcantilever sensor with various geometrical shapes. Microw Opt Technol Lett 63: 1319–1327. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.32652 doi: 10.1002/mop.32652 |
[12] | Upadhyaya AM, Srivastava MC, Sharan P, et al. (2021) Silicon nanostructure-based photonic MEMS sensor for biosensing application. J Nanophotonics 15: 026001. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JNP.15.026001 doi: 10.1117/1.JNP.15.026001 |
[13] | Upadhyaya AM, Srivastava MC, Sharan P (2021) Integrated MOEMS based cantilever sensor for early detection of cancer. Optik 227: 165321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165321 doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165321 |
[14] | Smith CJ, Perfetti TA, King JA (2019) Rodent 2-year cancer bioassays and in vitro and in vivo genotoxicity tests insufficiently predict risk or model development of human carcinomas. Toxicology Research and Application 3: 2397847319849648. https://doi.org/10.1177/2397847319849648 doi: 10.1177/2397847319849648 |
[15] | Sopan S, Wickramaratne EKDM, Kotakadeniya HMSRB, et al. (2016) An unusually late presentation of malignancy in a patient with Gardner Syndrome. Sri Lanka Journal of Medicine 24: 28–32. http://doi.org/10.4038/sljm.v24i2.11 doi: 10.4038/sljm.v24i2.11 |
[16] | Lambe G, Durand M, Buckley A, et al. (2020) Adenocarcinoma of the lung: from BAC to the future. Insights Imaging 11: 1‒10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-020-00875-6 doi: 10.1186/s13244-020-00875-6 |
[17] | Parandin F, Heidari F, Rahimi Z, et al. (2021) Two-Dimensional photonic crystal Biosensors: A review. Opt Laser Technol 144: 107397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.107397 doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2021.107397 |
[18] | Skivesen N, Têtu A, Kristensen M, et al. (2007) Photonic-crystal waveguide biosensor. Opt Express 15: 3169‒3176. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.15.003169 doi: 10.1364/OE.15.003169 |
[19] | Mohamed MS, Hameed MFO, Areed NF, et al. (2016) Analysis of Highly Sensitive Photonic Crystal Biosensor for Glucose Monitoring. The Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal (ACES), 31: 836–842. |
[20] | Daher M, Taya SA, Colak I, et al. (2022) Highly Sensitive Nano-Biosensor Based on a Binary Photonic Crystal for Cancer Cell Detection. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1218966/v1 |
[21] | Aly AH, Mohamed D, Mohaseb MA, et al. (2020) Biophotonic sensor for the detection of creatinine concentration in blood serum based on 1D photonic crystal. RSC Adv 10: 31765‒31772. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA05448H doi: 10.1039/D0RA05448H |
[22] | Konopsky VN, Karakouz T, Alieva EV, et al. (2013) Photonic Crystal Biosensor Based on Optical Surface Waves. Sensors 13: 2566‒2578. https://doi.org/10.3390/s130202566 doi: 10.3390/s130202566 |
[23] | Ye C, Liang D, Ruan Y, et al. (2021) Photonic crystal barcode: An emerging tool for cancer diagnosis. Smart Materials in Medicine 2: 182‒195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smaim.2021.06.003 doi: 10.1016/j.smaim.2021.06.003 |
[24] | Giannios P, Koutsoumpos S, Toutouzas KG, et al. (2017) Complex refractive index of normal and malignant human colorectal tissue in the visible and near-infrared. J Biophotonics 10: 303‒310. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbio.201600001 doi: 10.1002/jbio.201600001 |