Performance analysis of nanosystem based on cooperative relay for nanonetworks

Eman S. Attia; Ashraf A. M. Khalaf; Fathi E. Abd El-Samie; Saied M. Abd El-atty; Konstantinos A. Lizos; Osama Alfarraj; Eman S. Attia; Ashraf A. M. Khalaf; Fathi E. Abd El-Samie; Saied M. Abd El-atty; Konstantinos A. Lizos; Osama Alfarraj

doi:10.3934/nhm.2023072

Networks and Heterogeneous Media

2023, Volume 18, Issue 4: 1657-1677. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2023072

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Research article

Performance analysis of nanosystem based on cooperative relay for nanonetworks

1.
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
2.
Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, Egypt
3.
Department of Informatics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo (UiO), Norway
4.
Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Greece
5.
Computer Science Department, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh 11437, Saudi Arabia

Received: 03 March 2023 Revised: 11 August 2023 Accepted: 21 August 2023 Published: 14 September 2023

Recent nanomedical applications, particularly targeted drug delivery system (TDDS) scenarios, have made use of molecular communications via diffusion (MCvD) based on nanosystems. In order to improve the performance of such nanosystems, nanonetworks-based molecular communication is investigated. Employing a nanorelay approach and cooperative molecular communications, we provide a method for optimizing the performance of the nanosystem while taking blood flow effects into consideration in terms of drift velocity. Unlike the earlier studies, the position of the nanorelay and the allocated amount of molecular drugs will be optimized. We provide closed-form expressions for molecular channel capacity and the error probability of a molecular frame. According to the simulation results, it is possible to significantly reduce error probability of a molecular frame and thus increase channel capacity by optimizing the drift velocity, detection threshold and the location of the nanorelay within the proposed nanosystem.
- molecular communication,
- nanosystem,
- cooperative nanorelay,
- optimization,
- nanomedical
Citation: Eman S. Attia, Ashraf A. M. Khalaf, Fathi E. Abd El-Samie, Saied M. Abd El-atty, Konstantinos A. Lizos, Osama Alfarraj. Performance analysis of nanosystem based on cooperative relay for nanonetworks[J]. Networks and Heterogeneous Media, 2023, 18(4): 1657-1677. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2023072

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Abstract

Recent nanomedical applications, particularly targeted drug delivery system (TDDS) scenarios, have made use of molecular communications via diffusion (MCvD) based on nanosystems. In order to improve the performance of such nanosystems, nanonetworks-based molecular communication is investigated. Employing a nanorelay approach and cooperative molecular communications, we provide a method for optimizing the performance of the nanosystem while taking blood flow effects into consideration in terms of drift velocity. Unlike the earlier studies, the position of the nanorelay and the allocated amount of molecular drugs will be optimized. We provide closed-form expressions for molecular channel capacity and the error probability of a molecular frame. According to the simulation results, it is possible to significantly reduce error probability of a molecular frame and thus increase channel capacity by optimizing the drift velocity, detection threshold and the location of the nanorelay within the proposed nanosystem.

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