Search Advanced

AIMS Public Health

2021, Volume 8, Issue 1: 1-14. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2021001
Previous Article Next Article
Research article

Coping strategies and social support among caregivers of patients with cancer: a cross-sectional study in Vietnam

  • 1.
    University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • 2.
    Center for Population Health Sciences, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • 3.
    Graduate Academy of Social Sciences, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • 4.
    International School, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • 5.
    Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Received: 12 October 2020 Accepted: 08 December 2020 Published: 11 December 2020

  • Research on coping strategies and social support among Vietnamese cancer caregivers remains limited. In this study, we aim to examine the relationships between types of coping strategies utilized and social support among cancer caregivers. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in three main cancer hospitals in the Northern, Central and Southern regions of Vietnam. The 28-item Brief COPE Inventory (BCI) Scale and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were utilized. Descriptive statistics and multivariate linear regression were performed. Active coping, acceptance and positive reframing were the most used coping strategies among participants, while substance use was the least commonly used. Level of social support was positively correlated with the utilization of coping mechanisms. Receiving high social support and utilizing positive coping strategies enables caregivers to mitigate their caregiving burden, control the situation and enhance their own quality of life.

    Citation: Nguyen Xuan Long, Nguyen Bao Ngoc, Tran Thi Phung, Dao Thi Dieu Linh, Ta Nhat Anh, Nguyen Viet Hung, Nguyen Thi Thang, Nguyen Thi Mai Lan, Vu Thu Trang, Nguyen Hiep Thuong, Nguyen Van Hieu, Hoang Van Minh. Coping strategies and social support among caregivers of patients with cancer: a cross-sectional study in Vietnam[J]. AIMS Public Health, 2021, 8(1): 1-14. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2021001

    Related Papers:

  • Research on coping strategies and social support among Vietnamese cancer caregivers remains limited. In this study, we aim to examine the relationships between types of coping strategies utilized and social support among cancer caregivers. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in three main cancer hospitals in the Northern, Central and Southern regions of Vietnam. The 28-item Brief COPE Inventory (BCI) Scale and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were utilized. Descriptive statistics and multivariate linear regression were performed. Active coping, acceptance and positive reframing were the most used coping strategies among participants, while substance use was the least commonly used. Level of social support was positively correlated with the utilization of coping mechanisms. Receiving high social support and utilizing positive coping strategies enables caregivers to mitigate their caregiving burden, control the situation and enhance their own quality of life.


    加载中

    Acknowledgments


    The authors sincerely thank the Tan Trieu National Cancer Hospital, Ho Chi Minh Oncology Hospital, Da Nang Oncology Hospital, and the patients and their caregivers for their valuable contribution to this study. We would also like to acknowledge the interviewers who contributed to the data collection process. We also wish to thank Allison Shaffer and Hoang Thao Anh for English language support. Nguyen Xuan Long and Nguyen Bao Ngoc contributed equally to this paper.

    Funding


    This research is funded by the Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) under grant number 501.01-2018.302.

    Ethical considerations


    Our study was approved by The Institutional Review Board of Hanoi University of Public Health in Vietnam (Decision No 424/2019/YTCC-HD3). All participants were notified of the study information, informed of their rights as study participants and provided informed consent voluntary.

    Conflict of interest


    All authors declare no conflicts of interest in this paper.

    [1] World Health Organization Cancer (2019) .Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer.
    [2] Jeong A, An JY (2017) The moderating role of social support on depression and anxiety for gastric cancer patients and their family caregivers. PloS One 12: e0189808. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189808
    [3] Kaimal G, Carroll-Haskins K, Mensinger JL, et al. (2019) Outcomes of art therapy and coloring for professional and informal caregivers of patients in a radiation oncology unit: A mixed methods pilot study. Eur J Oncol Nurs 42: 153-161. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2019.08.006
    [4] Glajchen M (2004) The emerging role and needs of family caregivers in cancer care. J Supportive Oncol 2: 145-155.
    [5] Geng H, Chuang D, Yang F, et al. (2018) Prevalence and determinants of depression in caregivers of cancer patients. Medicine 97.
    [6] Katende G, Nakimera L (2017) Prevalence and correlates of anxiety and depression among family carers of cancer patients in a cancer care and treatment facility in Uganda: a cross-sectional study. Afr Health Sci 17: 868-876. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v17i3.30
    [7] Lee YH, Liao YC, Liao WY, et al. (2013) Anxiety, depression and related factors in family caregivers of newly diagnosed lung cancer patients before first treatment. Psychooncology 22: 2617-2623. doi: 10.1002/pon.3328
    [8] Park B, Kim SY, Shin JY, et al. (2013) Prevalence and predictors of anxiety and depression among family caregivers of cancer patients: a nationwide survey of patient–family caregiver dyads in Korea. Supportive Care Cancer 21: 2799-2807. doi: 10.1007/s00520-013-1852-1
    [9] Rhee YS, Yun YH, Park S, et al. (2008) Depression in family caregivers of cancer patients: the feeling of burden as a predictor of depression. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol 26: 5890-5895. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.15.3957
    [10] Perez-Ordóñez F, Frías-Osuna A, Romero-Rodríguez Y, et al. (2016) Coping strategies and anxiety in caregivers of palliative cancer patients. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 25: 600-607. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12507
    [11] Aydogan U, Doganer YC, Komurcu S, et al. (2016) Coping Attitudes of Cancer Patients and Their Caregivers and Quality of Life of Caregivers. Indian J Palliat Care 22: 150-156. doi: 10.4103/0973-1075.179598
    [12] Folkman S (1984) Personal control and stress and coping processes: a theoretical analysis. J Pers Soc Psychol 46: 839-852. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.46.4.839
    [13] Karabulutlu EY, Bilici M, Çayır K, et al. (2010) Coping, Anxiety and Depression in Turkish Patients with Cancer. Electron J Gen Med 7. doi: 10.29333/ejgm/82872
    [14] Hawken T, Turner-Cobb J, Barnett J (2018) Coping and adjustment in caregivers: A systematic review. Health Psychol Open 5: 2055102918810659. doi: 10.1177/2055102918810659
    [15] Redinbaugh EM, Baum A, Tarbell S, et al. (2003) End-of-life caregiving: what helps family caregivers cope? J Palliat Med 6: 901-909. doi: 10.1089/109662103322654785
    [16] Kershaw T, Northouse L, Kritpracha C, et al. (2004) Coping strategies and quality of life in women with advanced breast cancer and their family caregivers. Psychol Health 19: 139-155. doi: 10.1080/08870440310001652687
    [17] Yoshimoto SM, Ghorbani S, Baer JM, et al. (2006) Religious coping and problem-solving by couples faced with prostate cancer. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 15: 481-488. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2006.00700.x
    [18] Fitzell A, Pakenham KI (2010) Application of a stress and coping model to positive and negative adjustment outcomes in colorectal cancer caregiving. Psychooncology 19: 1171-1178. doi: 10.1002/pon.1666
    [19] Ko CM, Malcarne VL, Varni JW, et al. (2005) Problem-solving and distress in prostate cancer patients and their spousal caregivers. Supportive Care Cancer 13: 367-374. doi: 10.1007/s00520-004-0748-5
    [20] Sahler OJZ, Varni JW, Fairclough DL, et al. (2002) Problem-solving skills training for mothers of children with newly diagnosed cancer: a randomized trial. J Dev Behav Pediatr JDBP 23: 77-86. doi: 10.1097/00004703-200204000-00003
    [21] Papastavrou E, Charalambous A, Tsangari H (2012) How do informal caregivers of patients with cancer cope: A descriptive study of the coping strategies employed. Eur J Oncol Nurs Off J Eur Oncol Nurs Soc 16: 258-263. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2011.06.001
    [22] Tan M (2007) Social support and coping in Turkish patients with cancer. Cancer Nurs 30: 498-504. doi: 10.1097/01.NCC.0000300158.60273.ba
    [23] Teixeira RJ, Applebaum AJ, Bhatia S, et al. (2018) The impact of coping strategies of cancer caregivers on psychophysiological outcomes: an integrative review. Psychol Res Behav Manag 11: 207-215. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S164946
    [24] Faronbi JO (2018) Correlate of burden and coping ability of caregivers of older adults with chronic illness in Nigeria. Scand J Caring Sci 32: 1288-1296. doi: 10.1111/scs.12572
    [25] Greenglass ER (2002) Proactive coping and quality of life management. Beyond coping: Meeting goals, visions, and challenges New York: Oxford University Press, 37-62. doi: 10.1093/med:psych/9780198508144.003.0003
    [26] Drageset S, Lindstrøm TC (2003) The mental health of women with suspected breast cancer: the relationship between social support, anxiety, coping and defence in maintaining mental health. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 10: 401-409. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2850.2003.00618.x
    [27] Roohafza HR, Afshar H, Keshteli AH, et al. (2014) What's the role of perceived social support and coping styles in depression and anxiety? J Res Med Sci Off J Isfahan Univ Med Sci 19: 944-949.
    [28] Dumont M, Provost MA (1999) Resilience in adolescents: Protective role of social support, coping strategies, self-esteem, and social activities on experience of stress and depression. J Youth Adolesc 28: 343-363. doi: 10.1023/A:1021637011732
    [29] Fiksenbaum LM, Greenglass ER, Eaton J (2006) Perceived Social Support, Hassles, and Coping Among the Elderly. J Appl Gerontol 25: 17-30. doi: 10.1177/0733464805281908
    [30] Holahan CJ, Valentiner DP, Moos RH (1995) Parental support, coping strategies, and psychological adjustment: An integrative model with late adolescents. J Youth Adolesc 24: 633-648. doi: 10.1007/BF01536948
    [31] van Rijen EHM, Utens EMWJ, Roos-Hesselink JW, et al. (2004) Styles of coping and social support in a cohort of adults with congenital heart disease. Cardiol Young 14: 122-130. doi: 10.1017/S1047951104002033
    [32] Kim J, Han JY, Shaw B, et al. (2010) The roles of social support and coping strategies in predicting breast cancer patients' emotional well-being: testing mediation and moderation models. J Health Psychol 15: 543-552. doi: 10.1177/1359105309355338
    [33] Han Y, Hu D, Liu Y, et al. (2014) Coping styles and social support among depressed Chinese family caregivers of patients with esophageal cancer. Eur J Oncol Nurs 18: 571-577. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2014.07.002
    [34] International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Global Cancer Observatory—Vietnam Population fact sheets (2019) .
    [35] Nguyen TTM (2012) Ways of coping among parents of children receiving the cancer diagnosis in Vietnam. J Pract Med 854: 8-11.
    [36] Nguyen TTM (2013) Coping strategies among parents of cancer children one year after diagnosis. J Pract Med 6: 67-73.
    [37] Carver CS, Scheier MF, Weintraub JK (1989) Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach. J Pers Soc Psychol 56: 267-283. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267
    [38] Yusoff N, Low WY, Yip CH (2010) Reliability and validity of the Brief COPE Scale (English version) among women with breast cancer undergoing treatment of adjuvant chemotherapy: a Malaysian study. Med J Malaysia 65: 41-44.
    [39] Carver CS (1997) You want to measure coping but your protocol' too long: Consider the brief cope. Int J Behav Med 4: 92. doi: 10.1207/s15327558ijbm0401_6
    [40] Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, et al. (1988) The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. J Pers Assess 52: 30-41. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2
    [41] Costas-Muñiz R (2012) Hispanic adolescents coping with parental cancer. Supportive Care Cancer 20: 413-417. doi: 10.1007/s00520-011-1283-9
    [42] Pérez-Cruz M, Parra-Anguita L, López-Martínez C, et al. (2019) Coping and Anxiety in Caregivers of Dependent Older Adult Relatives. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16.
    [43] Qiu Y, Li S (2008) Stroke: coping strategies and depression among Chinese caregivers of survivors during hospitalisation. J Clin Nurs 17: 1563-1573. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02156.x
    [44] Li R, Cooper C, Bradley J, et al. (2012) Coping strategies and psychological morbidity in family carers of people with dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 139: 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.05.055
    [45] Folkman S (2013) Stress: Appraisal and Coping. Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine New York, NY: Springer, 1913-1915. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_215
    [46] Ramanakumar AV, Balakrishna Y, Ramarao G (2005) Coping mechanisms among long-term survivors of breast and cervical cancers in Mumbai, India. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev APJCP 6: 189-194.
    [47] Tuncay T (2014) Coping and quality of life in Turkish women living with ovarian cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev APJCP 15: 4005-4012. doi: 10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.9.4005
    [48] Parekh NK, Shah S, McMaster K, et al. (2017) Effects of caregiver burden on quality of life and coping strategies utilized by caregivers of adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Ann Gastroenterol Q Publ Hell Soc Gastroenterol 30: 89-95.
    [49] Meyer B (2001) Coping with Severe Mental Illness: Relations of the Brief COPE with Symptoms, Functioning, and Well-Being. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 23: 265-277. doi: 10.1023/A:1012731520781
    [50] Lala A, Sturzu L, Picard J, et al. (2016) Coping behavior and risk and resilience stress factors in French regional emergency medicine unit workers: a cross-sectional survey. J Med Life 9: 363-368.
    [51] Folkman S, Moskowitz JT (2004) Coping: pitfalls and promise. Annu Rev Psychol 55: 745-774. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141456
    [52] Tao S, Dong Q, Pratt MW, et al. (2000) Social support: Relations to coping and adjustment during the transition to university in the People's Republic of China. J Adolesc Res 15: 123-144. doi: 10.1177/0743558400151007
    [53] Hsu HC, Tung HJ (2010) What makes you good and happy? Effects of internal and external resources to adaptation and psychological well-being for the disabled elderly in Taiwan. Aging Ment Health 14: 851-860. doi: 10.1080/13607861003800997
  • Reader Comments
  • © 2021 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索
AIMS Public Health
3.1 4.8

Metrics

Article views(5298) PDF downloads(518) Cited by(5)

Preview PDF
Download XML
Export Citation
Article outline

Figures and Tables

Tables(5)

Other Articles By Authors

Related pages

Tools

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return
Return

Catalog