Research article

On enhanced general linear groups: nilpotent orbits and support variety for Weyl module

  • Received: 05 February 2023 Revised: 08 April 2023 Accepted: 13 April 2023 Published: 23 April 2023
  • MSC : 20E45, 17B10, 05E10, 05E18

  • Associated with a reductive algebraic group $ G $ and its rational representation $ (\rho, M) $ over an algebraically closed filed $ {\bf{k}} $, the authors define the enhanced reductive algebraic group $ {\underline{G}}: = G\ltimes_\rho M $, which is a product variety $ G\times M $ and endowed with an enhanced cross product in [5]. If $ {\underline{G}} = GL(V)\ltimes_{\eta} V $ with the natural representation $ (\eta, V) $ of $ {\text{GL}}(V) $, it is called an enhanced general linear algebraic group. And the authors give a precise classification of finite nilpotent orbits via a finite set of so-called enhanced partitions of $ n = \dim V $ for the enhanced group $ {\underline{G}} = {\text{GL}}(V)\ltimes_{\eta}V $ in [6, Theorem 3.5]. We will give another way to prove this classification theorem in this paper. Then we focus on the support variety of the Weyl module for $ {\underline{G}} = {\text{GL}}(V)\ltimes_{\eta}V $ in characteristic $ p $, and obtain that it coinsides with the closure of an enhanced nilpotent orbit under some mild condition.

    Citation: Yunpeng Xue. On enhanced general linear groups: nilpotent orbits and support variety for Weyl module[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(7): 14997-15007. doi: 10.3934/math.2023765

    Related Papers:

  • Associated with a reductive algebraic group $ G $ and its rational representation $ (\rho, M) $ over an algebraically closed filed $ {\bf{k}} $, the authors define the enhanced reductive algebraic group $ {\underline{G}}: = G\ltimes_\rho M $, which is a product variety $ G\times M $ and endowed with an enhanced cross product in [5]. If $ {\underline{G}} = GL(V)\ltimes_{\eta} V $ with the natural representation $ (\eta, V) $ of $ {\text{GL}}(V) $, it is called an enhanced general linear algebraic group. And the authors give a precise classification of finite nilpotent orbits via a finite set of so-called enhanced partitions of $ n = \dim V $ for the enhanced group $ {\underline{G}} = {\text{GL}}(V)\ltimes_{\eta}V $ in [6, Theorem 3.5]. We will give another way to prove this classification theorem in this paper. Then we focus on the support variety of the Weyl module for $ {\underline{G}} = {\text{GL}}(V)\ltimes_{\eta}V $ in characteristic $ p $, and obtain that it coinsides with the closure of an enhanced nilpotent orbit under some mild condition.



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    [1] P. N. Achar, A. Henderson, Orbit closures in the enhanced nilpoten cone, Adv. Math., 219 (2008), 27–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2008.04.008 doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2008.04.008
    [2] J. C. Jantzen, Support varieties of Weyl modules, Bull. London Math. Soc., 19 (1987), 238–244. https://doi.org/10.1112/blms/19.3.238 doi: 10.1112/blms/19.3.238
    [3] D. K. Nakano, B. J. Parshall, D. C. Vella, Support varieties for algebraic groups, J. Reine Angew. Math., 547 (2002), 15–49. https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.2002.049 doi: 10.1515/crll.2002.049
    [4] J. C. Jantzen, Representations of algebraic groups, 2 Eds., American Mathematical Society, 2003.
    [5] K. Ou, B. Shu, Y. Yao, On Chevalley restriction theorem for semi-reductive algebraic groups and its applications, arXiv, 2021. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2101.06578
    [6] B. Shu, Y. Xue, Y. Yao, On enhanced reductive groups (Ⅱ): finiteness of nilpotent orbits under enhanced group action and their closures, arXiv, 2021. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2110.06722
    [7] E. M. Friedlander, B. J. Parshall, Geometry of $p$-unipotent Lie algebras, J. Algebra, 109 (1987), 25–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8693(87)90161-X doi: 10.1016/0021-8693(87)90161-X
    [8] E. M. Friedlander, B. J. Parshall, Support varieties for restricted Lie algebras, Invent. Math., 86 (1986), 553–562. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01389268 doi: 10.1007/BF01389268
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