Research article

Multiple solutions for a class of BVPs of fractional discontinuous differential equations with impulses

  • Received: 06 October 2022 Revised: 28 December 2022 Accepted: 29 December 2022 Published: 12 January 2023
  • MSC : 34B18, 34A34, 26A33

  • In this paper, we mainly study the following boundary value problems of fractional discontinuous differential equations with impulses:

    $ \hskip 3mm \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} _{t}^{C} \mathcal {D}^{\mathfrak{R}}_{0^{+}}\Lambda(t) = \mathcal {E}(t)\digamma(t, \Lambda(t)), \ a.e.\ t\in Q, \\ \triangle \Lambda|_{t = t_{{\kappa}}} = \Phi_{{\kappa}}(\Lambda(t_{{\kappa}})), \ {\kappa} = 1, \ 2, \ \cdots, \ m, \\ \triangle \Lambda'|_{t = t_{{\kappa}}} = 0, \ {\kappa} = 1, \ 2, \ \cdots, \ m, \\ {\vartheta} \Lambda(0)-{\chi} \Lambda(1) = \int_{0}^{1}\varrho_{1}({\upsilon})\Lambda({\upsilon})d{\upsilon}, \\ {\zeta} \Lambda'(0)-\delta \Lambda'(1) = \int_{0}^{1}\varrho_{2}({\upsilon})\Lambda({\upsilon})d{\upsilon}, \end{array}\right. $

    where $ {\vartheta} > {\chi} > 0, \ {\zeta} > \delta > 0 $, $ \Phi_{{\kappa}}\in C(\mbox{ $\mathbb{R}$ }^{+}, \mbox{ $\mathbb{R}$ }^{+}) $, $ \mathcal {E}, \ \varrho_{1}, \ \varrho_{2} \geq 0 $ a.e. on $ Q = [0, 1] $, $ \mathcal {E}, \ \varrho_{1}, \ \varrho_{2} \in L^{1}(0, 1) $ and $ \digamma:[0, 1]\times \mbox{ $\mathbb{R}$ }^{+}\rightarrow \mbox{ $\mathbb{R}$ }^{+} $, $ \mbox{ $\mathbb{R}$ }^{+} = [0, +\infty) $. By using Krasnosel skii's fixed point theorem for discontinuous operators on cones, some sufficient conditions for the existence of single or multiple positive solutions for the above discontinuous differential system are established. An example is given to confirm the main results in the end.

    Citation: Yang Wang, Yating Li, Yansheng Liu. Multiple solutions for a class of BVPs of fractional discontinuous differential equations with impulses[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(3): 7196-7224. doi: 10.3934/math.2023362

    Related Papers:

  • In this paper, we mainly study the following boundary value problems of fractional discontinuous differential equations with impulses:

    $ \hskip 3mm \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} _{t}^{C} \mathcal {D}^{\mathfrak{R}}_{0^{+}}\Lambda(t) = \mathcal {E}(t)\digamma(t, \Lambda(t)), \ a.e.\ t\in Q, \\ \triangle \Lambda|_{t = t_{{\kappa}}} = \Phi_{{\kappa}}(\Lambda(t_{{\kappa}})), \ {\kappa} = 1, \ 2, \ \cdots, \ m, \\ \triangle \Lambda'|_{t = t_{{\kappa}}} = 0, \ {\kappa} = 1, \ 2, \ \cdots, \ m, \\ {\vartheta} \Lambda(0)-{\chi} \Lambda(1) = \int_{0}^{1}\varrho_{1}({\upsilon})\Lambda({\upsilon})d{\upsilon}, \\ {\zeta} \Lambda'(0)-\delta \Lambda'(1) = \int_{0}^{1}\varrho_{2}({\upsilon})\Lambda({\upsilon})d{\upsilon}, \end{array}\right. $

    where $ {\vartheta} > {\chi} > 0, \ {\zeta} > \delta > 0 $, $ \Phi_{{\kappa}}\in C(\mbox{ $\mathbb{R}$ }^{+}, \mbox{ $\mathbb{R}$ }^{+}) $, $ \mathcal {E}, \ \varrho_{1}, \ \varrho_{2} \geq 0 $ a.e. on $ Q = [0, 1] $, $ \mathcal {E}, \ \varrho_{1}, \ \varrho_{2} \in L^{1}(0, 1) $ and $ \digamma:[0, 1]\times \mbox{ $\mathbb{R}$ }^{+}\rightarrow \mbox{ $\mathbb{R}$ }^{+} $, $ \mbox{ $\mathbb{R}$ }^{+} = [0, +\infty) $. By using Krasnosel skii's fixed point theorem for discontinuous operators on cones, some sufficient conditions for the existence of single or multiple positive solutions for the above discontinuous differential system are established. An example is given to confirm the main results in the end.



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