Global existence and long-time behavior of entropy weak solutions to a quasilinear hyperbolic blood flow model

Tong Li; Kun Zhao; Tong Li; Kun Zhao

doi:10.3934/nhm.2011.6.625

Networks and Heterogeneous Media

2011, Volume 6, Issue 4: 625-646. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2011.6.625

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Global existence and long-time behavior of entropy weak solutions to a quasilinear hyperbolic blood flow model

Tong Li ^{1
,},
Kun Zhao ^{2
,}

1.
Department of Mathematics, University of Iowa, 14 MacLean Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242-1419
2.
Department of Mathematics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242

Received: 01 April 2010 Revised: 01 May 2011
Primary: 35L50, 35L65; Secondary: 92C35.

This paper is concerned with an initial-boundary value problem on bounded domains for a one dimensional quasilinear hyperbolic model of blood flow with viscous damping. It is shown that $L^\infty$ entropy weak solutions exist globally in time when the initial data are large, rough and contains vacuum states. Furthermore, based on entropy principle and the theory of divergence measure field, it is shown that any $L^\infty$ entropy weak solution converges to a constant equilibrium state exponentially fast as time goes to infinity. The physiological relevance of the theoretical results obtained in this paper is demonstrated.
- Hyperbolic balance laws,
- Blood flow,
- Initial-boundary value problem,
- Large data,
- Entropy weak solution,
- Global existence,
- Large-time behavior
Citation: Tong Li, Kun Zhao. Global existence and long-time behavior of entropy weak solutions to a quasilinear hyperbolic blood flow model[J]. Networks and Heterogeneous Media, 2011, 6(4): 625-646. doi: 10.3934/nhm.2011.6.625

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Abstract

This paper is concerned with an initial-boundary value problem on bounded domains for a one dimensional quasilinear hyperbolic model of blood flow with viscous damping. It is shown that $L^\infty$ entropy weak solutions exist globally in time when the initial data are large, rough and contains vacuum states. Furthermore, based on entropy principle and the theory of divergence measure field, it is shown that any $L^\infty$ entropy weak solution converges to a constant equilibrium state exponentially fast as time goes to infinity. The physiological relevance of the theoretical results obtained in this paper is demonstrated.

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