In certain nonlinear systems, period-doubling bifurcations are a common way to cause chaos. Additionally, bifurcation advance or delay can be realized using anti-control of period-doubling bifurcation. To address the practical needs of engineering, anti-control of period-doubling bifurcation is a typical method of applying chaos. Based on these reasons, we conducted the following research: First, we proposed a new one-dimensional discrete system with three parameters and a square term. Existence and stability at the fixed point were studied for the one-dimensional discrete system with three parameters and a square term. Furthermore, bifurcation theory was used to determine the conditions of existence for transcritical bifurcation and period-doubling bifurcation. Numerical experiments verified the theoretical assessments of the bifurcation's results. Then, the state linear feedback control approach was used to implement the anti-control of period-doubling bifurcation in order to realize period-doubling bifurcation advance for the one-dimensional discrete system with three parameters and a square term. The conditions of the appropriate control parameters were analyzed in theory. Numerical experiments confirmed the efficiency and robustness of anti-control of period-doubling bifurcation for the one-dimensional discrete system with three parameters and a square term. The one-dimensional discrete system with three parameters and a square term with the anti-controller has advantages in image encryption.
Citation: Limei Liu, Xitong Zhong. Analysis and anti-control of period-doubling bifurcation for the one-dimensional discrete system with three parameters and a square term[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(2): 3227-3250. doi: 10.3934/math.2025150
In certain nonlinear systems, period-doubling bifurcations are a common way to cause chaos. Additionally, bifurcation advance or delay can be realized using anti-control of period-doubling bifurcation. To address the practical needs of engineering, anti-control of period-doubling bifurcation is a typical method of applying chaos. Based on these reasons, we conducted the following research: First, we proposed a new one-dimensional discrete system with three parameters and a square term. Existence and stability at the fixed point were studied for the one-dimensional discrete system with three parameters and a square term. Furthermore, bifurcation theory was used to determine the conditions of existence for transcritical bifurcation and period-doubling bifurcation. Numerical experiments verified the theoretical assessments of the bifurcation's results. Then, the state linear feedback control approach was used to implement the anti-control of period-doubling bifurcation in order to realize period-doubling bifurcation advance for the one-dimensional discrete system with three parameters and a square term. The conditions of the appropriate control parameters were analyzed in theory. Numerical experiments confirmed the efficiency and robustness of anti-control of period-doubling bifurcation for the one-dimensional discrete system with three parameters and a square term. The one-dimensional discrete system with three parameters and a square term with the anti-controller has advantages in image encryption.
[1] |
M. Chen, Pattern dynamics of a Lotka-Volterra model with taxis mechanism, Appl. Math. Comput., 484 (2025), 129017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2024.129017 doi: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129017
![]() |
[2] |
M. Perc, Visualizing the attraction of strange attractors, Eur. J. Phys., 26 (2005), 579–587. https://doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/26/4/003 doi: 10.1088/0143-0807/26/4/003
![]() |
[3] |
M. Ciobanu, A. Ardelean, C. Cotoraci, L. Mos, Maximum Lyapunov exponents evidencing chaos in neural activity, J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci., 10 (2013), 2600–2603. https://doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2013.3255 doi: 10.1166/jctn.2013.3255
![]() |
[4] |
A. Kumar, J. Alzabut, S. Kumari, M. Rani, R. Chugh, Dynamical properties of a novel one-dimensional chaotic map, Math. Biosci. Eng., 19 (2022), 2489–2505. https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2022115 doi: 10.3934/mbe.2022115
![]() |
[5] |
L. Moysis, M. Lawnik, M. S. Baptista, C. Volos, G. F. Fragulis, A family of 1D modulo-based maps without equilibria and robust chaos: application to a PRBG, Nonlinear Dyn., 112 (2024), 12597–12621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-024-09701-w doi: 10.1007/s11071-024-09701-w
![]() |
[6] |
H. Litimi, A. BenSaida, L. Belkacem, O. Abdallah, Chaotic behavior in financial market volatility, J. Risk, 21 (2019), 27–53. https://doi.org/10.21314/JOR.2018.400 doi: 10.21314/JOR.2018.400
![]() |
[7] |
J. Belaire-Franch, Estimating the maximum Lyapunov exponent with denoised data to test for chaos in the German stock market, Comput. Econ., 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10614-024-10812-0 doi: 10.1007/s10614-024-10812-0
![]() |
[8] |
O. Benrhouma, A. B. Alkhodre, A. AlZahrani, A. Namoun, W. A. Bhat, Using singular value decomposition and chaotic maps for selective encryption of video feeds in smart traffic management, Appl. Sci., 12 (2022), 3917. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12083917 doi: 10.3390/app12083917
![]() |
[9] |
L. Wang, L. Xu, G. Long, Y. Ma, J. Xiong, J. Wu, Visually secure traffic image encryption scheme using new two-dimensional Sigmoid-type memristive chaotic map and Laguerre transform embedding, Phys. Scr., 99 (2024), 075266. https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad54ff doi: 10.1088/1402-4896/ad54ff
![]() |
[10] |
M. K. Khairullah, A. A. Alkahtani, M. Z. B. Baharuddin, A. M. Al-Jubari, Designing 1D chaotic maps for fast chaotic image encryption, Electronics, 10 (2021), 2116. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10172116 doi: 10.3390/electronics10172116
![]() |
[11] |
Z. Hua, Z. Wu, Y. Zhang, H. Bao, Y. Zhou, Two-dimensional cyclic chaotic system for noise-reduced OFDM-DCSK communication, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, 72 (2025), 323–336. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2024.3454535 doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2024.3454535
![]() |
[12] |
Y. Zhang, H. Xiang, S. Zhang, L. Liu, Construction of high-dimensional cyclic symmetric chaotic map with one-dimensional chaotic map and its security application, Multimedia Tools Appl., 82 (2023), 17715–17740. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-14044-y doi: 10.1007/s11042-022-14044-y
![]() |
[13] |
R. M. May, Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics, Nature, 261 (1976), 459–467. https://doi.org/10.1038/261459a0 doi: 10.1038/261459a0
![]() |
[14] |
Y. Zhou, L. Bao, C. P. Chen, A new 1D chaotic system for image encryption, Signal Process., 97 (2014), 172–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2013.10.034 doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2013.10.034
![]() |
[15] |
N. Khurana, M. Dua, A novel one-dimensional cosine within sine chaotic map and novel permutation-diffusion based medical image encryption, Nonlinear Dyn., 113 (2025), 4839–4859. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-024-10429-w doi: 10.1007/s11071-024-10429-w
![]() |
[16] |
L. F. Liu, J. Wang, A cluster of 1D quadratic chaotic map and its applications in image encryption, Math. Comput. Simul., 204 (2023), 89–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2022.07.030 doi: 10.1016/j.matcom.2022.07.030
![]() |
[17] |
X. Su, J. Wang, A. Bao, Stability analysis and chaos control in a discrete predator-prey system with Allee effect, fear effect, and refuge, AIMS Math., 9 (2024), 13462–13491. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024656 doi: 10.3934/math.2024656
![]() |
[18] |
B. Wang, Q. Zhu, Stability analysis of discrete-time semi-Markov jump linear systems, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 65 (2020), 5415–5421. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.2020.2977939 doi: 10.1109/TAC.2020.2977939
![]() |
[19] |
H. Kang, Y. Cong, G. Yan, Theoretical analysis of dynamic behaviors of cable-stayed bridges excited by two harmonic forces, Nonlinear Dyn., 102 (2020), 965–992. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-020-05763-8 doi: 10.1007/s11071-020-05763-8
![]() |
[20] |
E. Zhu, M. Xu, D. Pi, Anti-control of hopf bifurcation for high-dimensional chaotic system with coexisting attractors, Nonlinear Dyn., 110 (2022), 1867–1877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07723-w doi: 10.1007/s11071-022-07723-w
![]() |
[21] |
Z. Wang, J. Qin, Anti-control of period-doubling bifurcation in cable-stayed beam, J. Vib. Eng. Technol., 13 (2025), 18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42417-024-01708-2 doi: 10.1007/s42417-024-01708-2
![]() |
[22] |
L. Zhang, J. Tang, K. Ouyang, Anti-control of period-doubling bifurcation for a variable substitution model of Logistic map, Optik, 130 (2017), 1327–1332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.11.142 doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.11.142
![]() |
[23] |
F. E. Smith, Population dynamics in daphnia magna and a new model for population growth, Ecology, 44 (1963), 651–663. https://doi.org/10.2307/1933011 doi: 10.2307/1933011
![]() |
[24] | S. Wiggins, Introduction to applied nonlinear dynamical systems and chaos, Springer Science Business Media, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1007/b97481 |
[25] |
L. Liu, X. Zhong, Research on stability and bifurcation for two-dimensional two-parameter squared discrete dynamical systems, Mathematics, 12 (2024), 2423. https://doi.org/10.3390/math12152423 doi: 10.3390/math12152423
![]() |
[26] |
M. Benedicks, L. Carleson, The dynamics of the Hénon map, Ann. Math., 133 (1991), 73–169. https://doi.org/10.2307/2944326 doi: 10.2307/2944326
![]() |
[27] |
Y. Gao, Complex dynamics in a two-dimensional noninvertible map, Chaos Solitons Fract., 39 (2009), 1798–1810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.06.051 doi: 10.1016/j.chaos.2007.06.051
![]() |
[28] |
B. Li, Q. He, Bifurcation analysis of a two-dimensional discrete Hindmarsh-Rose type model, Adv. Differ. Equations, 2019 (2019), 124. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-019-2062-z doi: 10.1186/s13662-019-2062-z
![]() |