Bioremediation stands as a promising solution amid the escalating challenges posed by environmental pollution. Over the past 25 years, the influx of synthetic chemicals and hazardous contaminants into ecosystems has required innovative approaches for mitigation and restoration. The resilience of these compounds stems from their non-natural existence, distressing both human and environmental health. Microbes take center stage in this scenario, demonstrating their ability of biodegradation to catalyze environmental remediation. Currently, the scientific community supports a straight connection between biorefinery and bioremediation concepts to encourage circular bio/economy practices. This review aimed to give a pre-overview of the state of the art regarding the main microorganisms employed in bioremediation processes and the different bioremediation approaches applied. Moreover, focus has been given to the implementation of bioremediation as a novel approach to agro-industrial waste management, highlighting how it is possible to reduce environmental pollution while still obtaining value-added products with commercial value, meeting the goals of a circular bioeconomy. The main drawbacks and challenges regarding the feasibility of bioremediation were also reported.
Citation: Giuseppe Maglione, Paola Zinno, Alessia Tropea, Cassamo U. Mussagy, Laurent Dufossé, Daniele Giuffrida, Alice Mondello. Microbes' role in environmental pollution and remediation: a bioeconomy focus approach[J]. AIMS Microbiology, 2024, 10(3): 723-755. doi: 10.3934/microbiol.2024033
Bioremediation stands as a promising solution amid the escalating challenges posed by environmental pollution. Over the past 25 years, the influx of synthetic chemicals and hazardous contaminants into ecosystems has required innovative approaches for mitigation and restoration. The resilience of these compounds stems from their non-natural existence, distressing both human and environmental health. Microbes take center stage in this scenario, demonstrating their ability of biodegradation to catalyze environmental remediation. Currently, the scientific community supports a straight connection between biorefinery and bioremediation concepts to encourage circular bio/economy practices. This review aimed to give a pre-overview of the state of the art regarding the main microorganisms employed in bioremediation processes and the different bioremediation approaches applied. Moreover, focus has been given to the implementation of bioremediation as a novel approach to agro-industrial waste management, highlighting how it is possible to reduce environmental pollution while still obtaining value-added products with commercial value, meeting the goals of a circular bioeconomy. The main drawbacks and challenges regarding the feasibility of bioremediation were also reported.
| [1] |
Sharma P, Bano A, Singh SP, et al. (2022) Recent advancements in microbial-assisted remediation strategies for toxic contaminants. Cleaner Chem Eng 2: 100020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clce.2022.100020 
|
| [2] | Malaviya P, Sharma R, Sharma S, et al. (2023) Role of microorganisms in environmental remediation and resource recovery through microbe-based technologies having major potentials. Good Microbes in Medicine, Food Production, Biotechnology, Bioremediation, and Agriculture.John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 247-264. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119762621.ch20 |
| [3] | Mishra B, Varjani S, Kumar G, et al. (2020) Microbial approaches for remediation of pollutants: Innovations, future outlook, and challenges. Energy Environ 32: 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X19896781 |
| [4] |
Bilal M, Iqbal MNH (2020) Microbial bioremediation as a robust process to mitigate pollutants of environmental concern. Case Stud Chem Environ Eng 2: 100011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2020.100011
|
| [5] |
Bala S, Garg D, Thirumalesh BV, et al. (2022) Recent strategies for bioremediation of emerging pollutants: a review for a green and sustainable environment. Toxics 10: 484. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10080484
|
| [6] |
Kour D, Kaur T, Devi R, et al. (2021) Beneficial microbiomes for bioremediation of diverse contaminated environments for environmental sustainability: Present status and future challenges. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28: 24917-24939. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13252-7
|
| [7] |
Sangwan S, Dukare A (2018) Microbe-mediated bioremediation: an eco-friendly sustainable approach for environmental clean-up. Advances in Soil Microbiology: Recent Trends and Future Prospects.Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 145-162. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6178-3_8
|
| [8] |
Azubuike CC, Chikere CB, Okpokwasili GB (2016) Bioremediation techniques–classification based on site of application: principles, advantages, limitations and prospects. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 32: 180. https://doi.org/1 0.1007/s11274-016-2137-x
|
| [9] |
Swapnil P, Singh LA, Mandal C, et al. (2023) Functional characterization of microbes and their association with unwanted substance for wastewater treatment processes. J Water Process Eng 54: 103983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.103983
|
| [10] |
Xu G, Zhao S, Liu J, et al. (2023) Bioremediation of organohalide pollutants: progress, microbial ecology, and emerging computational tools. Curr Opin Environl Sci Health 32: 100452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2023.10045
|
| [11] |
Kour D, Khan SS, Kour H, et al. (2022) Microbe-mediated bioremediation: Current research and future challenges. J Appl Biol Biotechnol 10: 6-24. https://doi.org/10.7324/JABB.2022.10s202
|
| [12] |
Leong HY, Chang CK, Khoo KS, et al. (2021) Waste biorefinery towards a sustainable circular bioeconomy: a solution to global issues. Biotechnol Biofuels 14: 87. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-021-01939-5
|
| [13] |
Ayilara MS, Babalola OO (2023) Bioremediation of environmental wastes: the role of microorganisms. Front Agron 5: 1183691. https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2023.1183691
|
| [14] |
Vivien FD, Nieddu M, Befort N, et al. (2019) The hijacking of the bioeconomy. Ecol Econ 159: 189-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.01.027
|
| [15] |
Dahiya S, Kumar AN, Sravan JS, et al. (2018) Food waste biorefinery: Sustainable strategy for circular bioeconomy. Bioresour Technol 248: 2-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.176
|
| [16] |
Ubando AT, Felix CB, Chen WH (2020) Biorefineries in circular bioeconomy: A comprehensive review. Bioresour Technol 299: 122585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122585
|
| [17] | Paranthaman SR, Karthikeyan B (2015) Bioremediation of heavy metal in paper mill effluent using Pseudomonas spp. Int J Microbiol 1: 1-5. |
| [18] |
Guo SY, Xiao CQ, Zhou N, et al. (2021) Speciation, toxicity, microbial remediation and phytoremediation of soil chromium contamination. Environ Chem Lett 19: 1413-1431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01114-6
|
| [19] |
Zheng YT, Xiao CQ, Chi RA (2021) Remediation of soil cadmium pollution by biomineralization using microbial-induced precipitation: a review. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 37: 208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-021-03176-2
|
| [20] |
Taghavi N, Singhal N, Zhuang WQ, et al. (2021) Degradation of plastic waste using stimulated and naturally occurring microbial strains. Chemosphere 263: 127975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127975
|
| [21] |
Pinheiro LRS, Gradíssimo DG, Xavier LP, et al. (2022) Degradation of azo dyes: bacterial potential for bioremediation. Sustainability 14: 1510. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031510
|
| [22] |
Zeenat A, Elahi DA, Bukhari S, et al. (2021) Plastics degradation by microbes: A sustainable approach. J King Saud Univ Sci 33: 101538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2021.101538
|
| [23] |
Liu F, Tu T, Li S, et al. (2019) Relationship between plankton-based β-carotene and biodegradable adaptablity to petroleum-derived hydrocarbon. Chemosphere 237: 124430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124430
|
| [24] |
King P, Anuradha K, Lahari SB, et al. (2008) Biosorption of zinc from aqueous solution using Azadirachta indica bark: Equilibrium and kinetic studies. J Hazard Mater 152: 324-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.101
|
| [25] | Tigini V, Prigione V, Giansanti P, et al. (2010) Fungal biosorption, an innovative treatment for the decolourisation and detoxification of textile effluents. Water (Basel) 2: 550-565. https://doi.org/10.3390/w2030550 |
| [26] |
Peña-Montenegro TD, Lozano L, Dussán J (2015) Genome sequence and description of the mosquitocidal and heavy metal tolerant strain Lysinibacillus sphaericus CBAM5. Stand Genomic Sci 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1944-3277-10-2
|
| [27] |
Fazli MM, Soleimani N, Mehrasbi M, et al. (2015) Highly cadmium tolerant fungi: their tolerance and removal potential. J Environ Health Sci Eng 13: 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40201-015-0176-0
|
| [28] |
Wu YH, Zhou P, Cheng H, et al. (2015) Draft genome sequence of Microbacterium profundi Shh49 T, an actinobacterium isolated from deep-sea sediment of a polymetallic nodule environment. Genome Announc 3: e00642-15. https://doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.00642-15
|
| [29] |
Phulpoto AH, Qazi MA, Mangi S, et al. (2016) Biodegradation of oil-based paint by Bacillus species monocultures isolated from the paint warehouses. Int J Environ Sci Technol 13: 125-134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-015-0851-9
|
| [30] |
Rai R, Vijayakumar BS (2023) Myco-remediation of textile dyes via biosorption by Aspergillus tamarii isolated from domestic wastewater. Water Air Soil Pollut 234: 542. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06535-x
|
| [31] |
Góralczyk-Bińkowska A, Długoński A, Bernat P, et al. (2021) Environmental and molecular approach to dye industry waste degradation by the ascomycete fungus Nectriella pironii. Sci Rep 11: 23829. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03446-x
|
| [32] |
Srinivasan S, Sadasivam SK (2021) Biodegradation of textile azo dyes by textile effluent non-adapted and adapted Aeromonas hydrophila. Environ Res 194: 110643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110643
|
| [33] |
Ikram M, Zahoor MG, Batiha ES (2021) Biodegradation and decolorization of textile dyes by bacterial strains: a biological approach for wastewater treatment. Zeitschrift Für Physikalische Chemie 235: 1381-1393. https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2020-1708
|
| [34] |
Ikram M, Naeem M, Zahoor M, et al. (2022) Bacillus subtilis: as an efficient bacterial strain for the reclamation of water loaded with Textile Azo Dye, Orange II. Int J Mol Sci 23: 10637. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810637
|
| [35] |
Priyanka JV, Rajalakshmi S, Kumar PS, et al. (2022) Bioremediation of soil contaminated with toxic mixed reactive azo dyes by co-cultured cells of Enterobacter cloacae and Bacillus subtilis. Environ Res 204: 112136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112136
|
| [36] |
Saha P, Sivaramakrishna A, Rao KVB (2022) Bioremediation of reactive orange 16 by industrial effluent-adapted bacterial consortium VITPBC6: process optimization using response surface methodology (RSM), enzyme kinetics, pathway elucidation, and detoxification. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30: 35450-35477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-24501-8
|
| [37] |
Barathi S, Aruljothi KN, Karthik C, et al. (2020) Optimization for enhanced ecofriendly decolorization and detoxification of Reactive Blue160 textile dye by Bacillus subtilis. Biotechnol Rep 28: e00522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00522
|
| [38] |
Xaaldi Kalhor A, Movafeghi A, Mohammadi-Nassab AD, et al. (2017) Potential of the green alga Chlorella vulgaris for biodegradation of crude oil hydrocarbons. Mar Pollut Bull 123: 286-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.08.045
|
| [39] |
Varjani SJ, Upasani VN (2016) Biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons by oleophilic strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCIM 5514. Bioresour Technol 222: 195-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.10.006
|
| [40] |
Baoune H, Hadj-Khelil AOE, Pucci G, et al. (2018) Petroleum degradation by endophytic Streptomyces spp. isolated from plants grown in contaminated soil of southern Algeria. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 147: 602-609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.09.013
|
| [41] | Li SW, Liu MY, Yang RQ (2019) Comparative genome characterization of a petroleum-degrading Bacillus subtilis strain DM2. Int J Genomics 8: 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7410823 |
| [42] |
Wang D, Lin J, Lin J, et al. (2019) Biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons by Bacillus subtilis BL-27, a strain with weak hydrophobicity. Molecules 24: 3021. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24173021
|
| [43] |
Othman AR, Ismail NS, Abdullah SRS, et al. (2022) Potential of indigenous biosurfactant-producing fungi from real crude oil sludge in total petroleum hydrocarbon degradation and its future research prospects. J Environ Chem Eng 10: 107621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.107621
|
| [44] |
Horton AA (2021) Plastic pollution: When do we know enough?. J Hazard Mater 422: 126885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126885
|
| [45] |
Li P, Wang X, Su M, et al. (2021) Characteristics of plastic pollution in the environment: a review. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 107: 577-584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-02820-1
|
| [46] |
Iroegbu AOC, Ray SS, Mbarane V, et al. (2021) Plastic pollution: a perspective on matters arising: challenges and opportunities. ACS Omega 6: 19343-19355. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c02760
|
| [47] | Maroof L, Khan I, Yoo HS, et al. (2020) Identification and characterization of low density polyethylene-degrading bacteria isolated from soils of waste disposal sites. Environ Eng Res . https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2020.167 |
| [48] |
Munir E, Harefa RSM, Priyani N, et al. (2018) Plastic degrading fungi Trichoderma viride and Aspergillus nomius isolated from local landfill soil in Medan. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 126: 012145. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012145
|
| [49] |
Muhonja CN, Makonde H, Magoma G, et al. (2018) Biodegradability of polyethylene by bacteria and fungi from Dandora dumpsite Nairobi-Kenya. PLoS One 13: e0198446. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198446
|
| [50] | Awasthi S, Srivastava P, Singh P, et al. (2017) Biodegradation of thermally treated high-density polyethylene (HDPE) by Klebsiella pneumoniae CH0013. Biotech 7: 332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-017-0959-3 |
| [51] |
Zhou H, Gao X, Wang S, et al. (2023) Enhanced bioremediation of aged polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil using immobilized microbial consortia combined with strengthening remediation strategies. Int J Environ Res Public Health 20: 1766. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031766
|
| [52] |
Lü H, Wei JL, Tang GX, et al. (2024) Microbial consortium degrading of organic pollutants: Source, degradation efficiency, pathway, mechanism and application. J Clean Prod 451: 141913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141913
|
| [53] |
Kulshreshtha S (2013) Genetically engineered microorganisms: a problem solving approach for bioremediation. J Bioremed Biodeg 4: e133. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6199.1000e133
|
| [54] | Cases I, de Lorenzo V (2005) Genetically modified organisms for the environment: stories of success and failure and what we have learned from them. Int Microbiol 8: 213-222. |
| [55] |
Mejare M, Bulow L (2001) Metal-binding proteins and peptides in bioremediation and phytoremediation of heavy metals. Trends Biotech 19: 67-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7799(00)01534-1
|
| [56] | Shukla KP, Singh NK, Sharma S (2010) Bioremediation: developments. Curr Pract Perspect Genet Eng Biotechnol J 2010: 1-20. |
| [57] |
Liu S, Zhang F, Chen J, et al. (2011) Arsenic removal from contaminated soil via biovolatilization by genetically engineered bacteria under laboratory conditions. J Environ Sci 9: 1544-1550. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60570-0
|
| [58] |
Sharma B, Shukla P (2022) Futuristic avenues of metabolic engineering techniques in bioremediation. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 69: 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1002/bab.2080
|
| [59] |
Gupta S, Shukla P (2017) Gene editing for cell engineering: trends and applications. Crit Rev Biotechnol 37: 672-684. https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2016.1214557
|
| [60] | Wuana RA, Okieimen FE (2011) Heavy metals in contaminated soils: a review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation. Int Scholarly Res Not 2011: 402647. https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/402647 |
| [61] | Bayata A (2023) The future insight on bioremediation of contaminated soils-review. Intl J Eng Sci Technol Innovation 3: 1-32. |
| [62] |
Singh S, Mulchandani A, Chen W (2008) Highly selective and rapid arsenic removal by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli cells expressing Fucus vesiculosus Metallothionein. Appl Environ Microbiol 74: 2924-2927. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02871-07
|
| [63] |
Yuan C, Lu X, Qin J, et al. (2008) Volatile arsenic species released from Escherichia coli expressing the asiii s-adenosylmethionine methyltransferase gene. Environ Sci Technol 42: 3201-3206. https://doi.org/10.1021/es702910g
|
| [64] |
Kostal J, Yang R, Wu CH, et al. (2004) Enhanced arsenic accumulation in engineered bacterial cells expressing ArsR. Appl Environ Microbiol 70: 4582-4587. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.8.4582-4587.2004
|
| [65] |
Zhang J, Xu Y, Cao T, et al. (2017) Arsenic methylation by a genetically engineered Rhizobium-legume symbiont. Plant Soil 416: 259-269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-017-3207-z
|
| [66] |
Ivask A, Dubourguier HC, Põllumaa L, et al. (2011) Bioavailability of Cd in 110 polluted top soils to recombinant bioluminescent sensor bacteria: effect of soil particulate matter. J Soils Sediments 11: 231-237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-010-0292-5
|
| [67] |
Patel J, Zhang Q, McKay RML, et al. (2010) Genetic engineering of Caulobacter crescentus for removal of cadmium from water. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 160: 232-243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-009-8540-0
|
| [68] |
Bondarenko O, Rõlova T, Kahru A, et al. (2008) Bioavailability of Cd, Zn and Hg in soil to nine recombinant luminescent metal sensor bacteria. Sensors 8: 6899-6923. https://doi.org/10.3390/s8116899
|
| [69] |
Kang SH, Singh S, Kim JY, et al. (2007) Bacteria metabolically engineered for enhanced phytochelatin production and cadmium accumulation. Appl Environ Microbiol 73: 6317-6320. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01237-07
|
| [70] |
Deng X, Yi XE, Liu G (2007) Cadmium removal from aqueous solution by gene-modified Escherichia coli JM109. J Hazard Mater 139: 340-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.06.043
|
| [71] |
Wu CH, Wood TK, Mulchandani A, et al. (2006) Engineering plant-microbe symbiosis for rhizoremediation of heavy metals. Appl Environ Microbiol 72: 1129-1134. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.72.2.1129-1134.2006
|
| [72] |
Sriprang R, Hayashi M, Ono H, et al. (2003) Enhanced accumulation of Cd2+ by a Mesorhizobium sp. transformed with a gene from arabidopsis thaliana coding for phytochelatin synthase. Appl Environ Microbiol 69: 1791-1796. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.3.1791-1796.2003
|
| [73] |
Valls M, Atrian S, de Lorenzo V, et al. (2000) Engineering a mouse metallothionein on the cell surface of Ralstonia eutropha CH34 for immobilization of heavy metals in soil. Nat Biotechnol 18: 661-665. https://doi.org/10.1038/76516
|
| [74] |
Freeman JL, Persans MW, Nieman K, et al. (2005) Nickel and cobalt resistance engineered in Escherichia coli by overexpression of serine acetyltransferase from the nickel hyperaccumulator plant Thlaspi goesingense. Appl Environ Microbiol 71: 8627-8633. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.12.8627-8633.2005
|
| [75] |
López A, Lázaro N, Morales S, et al. (2002) Nickel biosorption by free and immobilized cells of Pseudomonas fluorescens 4F39: a comparative study. Water Air Soil Pollut 135: 157-172. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014706827124
|
| [76] |
Kim IH, Choi JH, Joo JO, et al. (2015) Development of a microbe-zeolite carrier for the effective elimination of heavy metals from seawater. J Microbiol Biotechnol 25: 1542-1546. https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1504.04067
|
| [77] |
Deng X, Li QB, Lu YH, et al. (2005) Genetic engineering of Escherichia coli SE5000 and its potential for Ni2+ bioremediation. Process Biochem 40: 425-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.01.019
|
| [78] |
Akkurt Ş, Oğuz M, Alkan Uçkun A (2022) Bioreduction and bioremoval of hexavalent chromium by genetically engineered strains (Escherichia coli MT2A and Escherichia coli MT3). World J Microbiol Biotechnol 38: 45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-022-03235-2
|
| [79] |
Li Q, Li J, Kang KL, et al. (2020) A safety type of genetically engineered bacterium that degrades chemical pesticides. AMB Express 10: 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-020-00967-y
|
| [80] |
Feng F, Ge J, Li Y, et al. (2017) Isolation, colonization, and chlorpyrifos degradation mediation of the endophytic Bacterium Sphingomonas strain hjy in chinese chives (Allium tuberosum). J Agric Food Chem 65: 1131-1138. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b05283
|
| [81] |
Luo X, Zhang D, Zhou X, et al. (2018) Cloning and characterization of a pyrethroid pesticide decomposing esterase gene, Est3385, from Rhodopseudomonas palustris PSB-S. Sci Rep 8: 7384. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25734-9
|
| [82] |
Barac T, Taghavi S, Borremans B, et al. (2004) Engineered endophytic bacteria improve phytoremediation of water-soluble, volatile, organic pollutants. Nat Biotechnol 22: 583-588. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt960
|
| [83] |
Sun Y, Zhao X, Zhang D, et al. (2017) New naphthalene whole-cell bioreporter for measuring and assessing naphthalene in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons contaminated site. Chemosphere 186: 510-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.027
|
| [84] |
Samin G, Pavlova M, Arif MI, et al. (2014) A Pseudomonas putida strain genetically engineered for 1,2,3-trichloropropane bioremediation. Appl Environ Microbiol 80: 5467-5476. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01620-14
|
| [85] |
Qiao W, Chu J, Ding S, et al. (2017) Characterization of a thermo-alkali-stable laccase from Bacillus subtilis cjp3 and its application in dyes decolorization. J Environ Sci Health 52: 710-717. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2017.1301747
|
| [86] |
Suzuki T, Nishizawa A, Kikuchi M, et al. (2019) Biphenyl degradation by recombinant photosynthetic cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 in an oligotrophic environment using unphysiological electron transfer. Biochem J 12476: 3615-3630. https://doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20190731
|
| [87] |
Wang Y, Jiang Q, Zhou C, et al. (2014) In-situ remediation of contaminated farmland by horizontal transfer of degradative plasmids among rhizosphere bacteria. Soil Use and Manage 30: 303-309. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12105
|
| [88] |
Jussila MM, Zhao J, Suominen L, et al. (2007) TOL plasmid transfer during bacterial conjugation in vitro and rhizoremediation of oil compounds in vivo. Environ Pollut 146: 510-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.07.012
|
| [89] |
Maj A, Dziewit L, Drewniak L, et al. (2020) In vivo creation of plasmid pCRT01 and its use for the construction of carotenoid-producing Paracoccus spp. strains that grow efficiently on industrial wastes. Microb Cell Fact 19: 141. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-020-01396-z
|
| [90] |
Furubayashi M, Kubo A, Takemura M, et al. (2021) Capsanthin production in Escherichia coli by overexpression of Capsanthin/Capsorubin synthase from Capsicum annuum. J Agric Food Chem 69: 5076-5085. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.1c00083
|
| [91] |
Zheng X, Hu R, Chen D, et al. (2021) Lipid and carotenoid production by the Rhodosporidium toruloides mutant in cane molasses. Bioresour Technol 326: 124816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124816
|
| [92] |
Yang P, Wu Y, Zheng Z, et al. (2018) CRISPR-Cas9 approach constructing cellulase sestc-engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of orange peel ethanol. Front Microbiol 9: 2436. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02436
|
| [93] |
Cunha JT, Soares PO, Baptista SL, et al. (2020) Engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae for lignocellulosic valorization: a review and perspectives on bioethanol production. Bioengineered 11: 883-903. https://doi.org/10.1080/21655979.2020.1801178
|
| [94] |
Saravanan A, Kumar PS, Duc PA, et al. (2023) Strategies for microbial bioremediation of environmental pollutants from industrial wastewater: A sustainable approach. Chemosphere 313: 137323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137323
|
| [95] |
Lahel A, Fanta AB, Sergienko N, et al. (2016) Effect of process parameters on the bioremediation of diesel contaminated soil by mixed microbial consortia. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 113: 375-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.05.005
|
| [96] |
Abatenh E, Gizaw B, Tsegaye Z, et al. (2017) The role of microorganisms in bioremediation-A review. Open J Environ Biol 2: 030-046. https://doi.org/10.17352/ojeb.000007
|
| [97] |
Leong YK, Chang JS (2020) Bioremediation of heavy metals using microalgae: Recent advances and mechanisms. Bioresour Technol 303: 122886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122886
|
| [98] | Ali U, Mudasir S, Farooq S, et al. (2015) Factors affecting bioremediation. J Res Dev 15. |
| [99] | Naidu R, Semple KT, Megharaj M, et al. (2008) Bioavailability, definition, assessment and implications for risk assessment. Dev Soil Sci 32: 39-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2481(07)32003-5 |
| [100] |
Delille D, Coulon F, Pelletier E (2004) Effects of temperature warming during a bioremediation study of natural and nutrient-amended hydrocarbon-contaminated sub-Antarctic soils. Cold Reg Sci Technol 40: 61-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2004.05.005
|
| [101] | Macaulay BM (2015) Understanding the behavior of oil-degrading microorganisms to enhance the microbial remediation of spilled petroleum. Appl Ecol Environ Res 13: 247-262. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1301_247262 |
| [102] |
da Cruz GF, de Vasconcellos SP, Angolini CF, et al. (2011) Could petroleum biodegradation be a joint achievement of aerobic and anaerobic microrganisms in deep sea reservoirs?. AMB Express 1: 47. https://doi.org/10.1186/2191-0855-1-47
|
| [103] | Meena T, Neelam D, Gupta V, et al. (2021) Bioremediation-an overview. Int J Sci Res 12: 41125-41133. |
| [104] |
Srivastava J, Naraian R, Kalra SJS, et al. (2013) Advances in microbial bioremediation and the factors influencing the process. Int J Environl Sci Technol 11: 1787-1800. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-013-0412-z
|
| [105] |
Margesin R, Fonteyne P, Schinner F, et al. (2007) Rhodotorula psychrophila sp. nov., Rhodotorula psychrophenolica sp. nov. and Rhodotorula glacialis sp. nov., novel psychrophilic basidiomycetous yeast species isolated from alpine environments. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57: 2179-2184. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.65111-0
|
| [106] |
Krallish I, Gonta S, Savenkova L, et al. (2006) Phenol degradation by immobilized cold-adapted yeast strains of Cryptococcus terreus and Rhodotorula creatinivora. Extremophiles 10: 441-449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-006-0517-
|
| [107] |
Shrestha P, Karmacharya J, Han SR, et al. (2023) Elucidation of cold adaptation in Glaciimonas sp. PAMC28666 with special focus on trehalose biosynthesis. Front Microbiol 14: 1280775. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1280775
|
| [108] | Koning M, Hupe K, Stegmann R (2000) Thermal processes, scrubbing/extraction, bioremediation and disposal. Biotechnology 11: 306-317. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527620999.ch12m |
| [109] | Tahir ML, Bubarai U, Bapetel U (2022) Bioremediation process and techniques a strategy to restore agricultural soil productivity: A Review. Int J Res Trends Innovation . |
| [110] |
Machackova JZ, Wittlingerova KV, Zima J (2012) Major factors affecting in situ biodegradation rates of jet-fuel during large-scale biosparging project in sedimentary bedrock. J Environ Sci Health 47: 1152-1165. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2012.668379
|
| [111] |
Khudur LS, Shahsavari E, Miranda AF, et al. (2015) Evaluating the efficacy of bioremediating a diesel-contaminated soil using ecotoxicological and bacterial community indices. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22: 14809-14819. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4624-2
|
| [112] | Feola R (2020) Biosparging: efficacia ed economicità per i siti contaminati da idrocarburi. Authorea . https://doi.org/10.22541/au.159318793.37106111 |
| [113] |
Chakrabartty M, Harun-Or-Rashid GM (2021) Feasibility study of the soil remediation technologies in the natural environment. Am J Civ Eng 9: 91-98. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20210904.11
|
| [114] |
Benyahia F, Abdulkarim M, Zekri A, et al. (2005) Bioremediation of crude oil contaminated soils. Process Saf Environ Prot 83: 364-370. https://doi.org/10.1205/psep.04388
|
| [115] |
Naeem U, Qazi MA (2020) Leading edges in bioremediation technologies for removal of petroleum hydrocarbons. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27: 27370-27382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06124-8
|
| [116] | Pandey K, Shrivastava A (2018) Bioremediation of lead contaminated soil using bacteria. Res J Life Sci Bioinfomatic Pharm Chem Sci 10: 3528. https://doi.org/10.26479/2018.0404.31 |
| [117] |
Conteratto C, Dalzotto AF, Benedetti SO, et al. (2021) Biorefinery: A comprehensive concept for the sociotechnical transition toward bioeconomy. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev 151: 111527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111527
|
| [118] |
Moncada J, El-Halwagi MM, Cardona CA (2013) Techno-economic analysis for a sugarcane biorefinery: Colombian case. Bioresour Technol 135: 533-543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.137
|
| [119] |
Yaashikaa PR, Senthil KP, Varjani S (2022) Valorization of agro-industrial wastes for biorefinery process and circular bioeconomy: A critical review. Bioresour Technol 343: 126126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126126
|
| [120] |
Usmani Z, Sharma M, Sudheer S, et al. (2020) Engineered microbes for pigment production using waste biomass. Curr Genomics 21: 80-95. https://doi.org/10.2174/1389202921999200330152007
|
| [121] | Sodhi AS, Sharma N, Bhatia S, et al. (2021) Insights on sustainable approaches for production and applications of value added products. Chemosphere 2021: 131623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131623 |
| [122] | Wu KC, Ho KC, Tang CC, et al. (2018) The potential of foodwaste leachate as a phycoremediation substrate for microalgal CO2 fixation and biodiesel production. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25: 40724-40734. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1242-9 |
| [123] |
Hadj SJ, Bertani G, Levante A, et al. (2021) Fermentation of agri-food waste: a promising route for the production of aroma compounds. Foods 10: 707. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10040707
|
| [124] |
Grewal J, Wołacewicz M, Pyter W, et al. (2022) Colorful treasure from agro-industrial wastes: a sustainable chassis for microbial pigment production. Front Microbiol 13: 832918. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.832918
|
| [125] |
Jatoi AS, Abbasi SA, Hashmi Z, et al. (2021) Recent trends and future perspectives of lignocellulose biomass for biofuel production: a comprehensive review. Biomass Convers Biorefinery 13: 6457-6469. https://doi.org/doi:10.1007/s13399-021-01853-8
|
| [126] |
Tropea A (2022) Biofuels production and processing technology. Fermentation 8: 319. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation8070319
|
| [127] |
Grewal J, Khare SK (2017) 2-Pyrrolidone synthesis from g-aminobutyric acid produced by Lactobacillus brevis under solid-state fermentation utilizing toxic deoiled cottonseed cake. Bioproc Biosyst Eng 40: 145-152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-016-1683-9
|
| [128] |
Grewal J, Khare SK (2018) One-pot bioprocess for lactic acid production from lignocellulosic agro-wastes by using ionic liquid stable Lactobacillus brevis. Bioresour Technol 251: 268-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.12.056
|
| [129] |
Grewal J, Tiwari R, Khare SK (2020) Secretome analysis and bioprospecting of lignocellulolytic fungal consortium for valorization of waste cottonseed cake by hydrolase production and simultaneous gossypol degradation. Waste Biomass Valorizat 11: 2533-2548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-019-00620-1
|
| [130] |
Lu H, Yadav V, Bilal M, et al. (2022) Bioprospecting microbial hosts to valorize lignocellulose biomass–Environmental perspectives and value-added bioproducts. Chemosphere 288: 132574. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2021.132574
|
| [131] |
Banu JR, Kavitha S, Tyagi VK, et al. (2021) Lignocellulosic biomass based biorefinery: A successful platform towards circular bioeconomy. Fuel 302: 121086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121086
|
| [132] | Muscat A, de Olde EM, Ripoll-Bosch R, et al. (2021) Principles, drivers and opportunities of a circular bioeconomy. Nat Food 2: 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-021-00340-7 |
| [133] |
Balbino TR, Sanchez-Munoz S, Díaz-Ruíz E, et al. (2023) Lignocellulosic biorefineries as a platform for the production of high-value yeast derived pigments–A review. Bioresour Technol 386: 129549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129549
|
| [134] |
Tropea A (2022) Foodwaste. valorization. Fermentation 8: 168. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation8040168
|
| [135] |
Anupong W, Jutamas K, On-uma R, et al. (2022) Sustainable bioremediation approach to treat the sago industry effluents and evaluate the possibility of yielded biomass as a single cell protein (SCP) using cyanide tolerant Streptomyces tritici D5. Chemosphere 304: 135248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135248
|
| [136] |
Ayadi I, Kamoun O, Trigui‑Lahiani H, et al. (2016) Single cell oil production from a newly isolated Candida viswanathii Y‑E4 and agro‑industrial by‑products valorization. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 43: 901-914. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-016-1772-4
|
| [137] |
Kothri M, Mavrommati M, Elazzazy AM, et al. (2020) Microbial sources of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and the prospect of organic residues and wastes as growth media for PUFA-producing microorganisms. FEMS Microbiol Lett 367: fnaa028. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fnaa028
|
| [138] |
Rafiq S, Bhat MI, Sofi SA, et al. (2023) Bioconversion of agri-food waste and by-products into microbial lipids: Mechanism, cultivation strategies and potential in food applications. Trends Food Sci Technol 139: 104118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2023.07.015
|
| [139] |
Sekoai PT, Roets-Dlamini Y, O'Brien F, et al. (2024) Valorization of food waste into single-cell protein: an innovative technological strategy for sustainable protein production. Microorganisms 12: 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12010166
|
| [140] |
Alves Cardoso S, Díaz-Ruiz E, Lisboa B, et al. (2023) Microbial meat: A sustainable vegan protein source produced from agri-waste to feed the world. Food Res Int 166: 112596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112596
|
| [141] |
LaTurner W, Zachary BNG, San KY, et al. (2020) Single cell protein production from food waste using purple nonsulfur bacteria shows economically viable protein products have higher environmental impacts. J Cleaner Prod 276: 123114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123114
|
| [142] |
Koukoumaki DI, Tsouko E, Papanikolaou S, et al. (2024) Recent advances in the production of single cell protein from renewable resources and applications. Carbon Resour Convers 7: 100195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crcon.2023.07.004
|
| [143] |
Kumar Y, Kaur S, Kheto A, et al. (2022) Cultivation of microalgae on food waste: Recent advances and way forward. Bioresour Technol 363: 127834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127834
|
| [144] |
Gaykawad SS, Ramanand SS, Blomqvist J, et al. (2021) Submerged fermentation of animal fat by-products by oleaginous filamentous fungi for the production of unsaturated single cell oil. Fermentation 7: 300. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation7040300
|
| [145] |
Saad MG, Dosoky NS, Zoromba MS, et al. (2019) Algal biofuels: current status and key challenges. Energies 12: 1920. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12101920
|
| [146] |
Das PK, Rani J, Rawat S, et al. (2021) Microalgal co-cultivation for biofuel production and bioremediation: current status and benefits. BioEnergy Res 15: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-021-10254-8
|
| [147] |
Wang Y, Le Quyet V, Yang H, et al. (2021) Progress in microbial biomass conversion into green energy. Chemosphere 281: 130835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130835
|
| [148] |
Salafia F, Ferracane A, Tropea A (2022) Pineapple waste cell wall sugar fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae for second generation bioethanol production. Fermentation 8: 100. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation8030100
|
| [149] |
Yadav M, Joshi C, Paritosh K, et al. (2022) Organic waste conversion through anaerobic digestion: A critical insight into the metabolic pathways and microbial interactions. Metab Eng 69: 323-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymben.2021.11.014
|
| [150] |
Huang J, Feng H, Huang L, et al. (2020) Continuous hydrogen production from food waste by anaerobic digestion (AD) coupled single-chamber microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) under negative pressure. Waste Manag 103: 61-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.12.015
|
| [151] |
Gautam R, Nayak JK, Ress NV, et al. (2023) Bio-hydrogen production through microbial electrolysis cell: Structural components and influencing factors. Chem Eng J 455: 140535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.140535
|
| [152] |
Teoh TP, Ong SA, Ho LN, et al. (2020) Up-flow constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell: Influence of floating plant, aeration and circuit connection on wastewater treatment performance and bioelectricity generation. J Water Process Eng 36: 101371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101371
|
| [153] |
Pandit S, Savla N, Sonawane JM, et al. (2021) Agricultural waste and wastewater as feedstock for bioelectricity generation using microbial fuel cells: recent advances. Fermentation 7: 169. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation7030169
|
| [154] |
Kumar SD, Yasasve M, Karthigadevi G, et al. (2022) Efficiency of microbial fuel cells in the treatment and energy recovery from food wastes: Trends and applications-A review. Chemosphere 287: 132439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132439
|
| [155] |
Saravanan K, Umesh M, Kathirvel P (2022) Microbial Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs): a review on biosynthesis, properties, fermentation strategies and its prospective applications for sustainable future. J Polym Environ 30: 4903-4935. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-022-02562-7
|
| [156] |
Kalathinathan P, Muthukaliannan GK (2021) Characterisation of a potential probiotic strain Paracoccus marcusii KGP and its application in whey bioremediation. Folia Microbiol 66: 819-830. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223-021-00886-w
|
| [157] |
Javaid H, Nawaz A, Riaz N, et al. (2020) Biosynthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) by the valorization of biomass and synthetic waste. Molecules 25: 5539. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules2 52355 39
|
| [158] |
Kumar V, Lakkaboyana SK, Tsouko E, et al. (2023) Commercialization potential of agro-based polyhydroxyalkanoates biorefinery: A technical perspective on advances and critical barriers. Int J Biol Macromol 234: 123733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123733
|
| [159] |
Kalia VC, Patel SKS, Shanmugam R, et al. (2021) Polyhydroxyalkanoates: Trends and advances toward biotechnological applications. Bioresour Technol 326: 124737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124737
|
| [160] |
Khomlaem C, Aloui H, Singhvi M, et al. (2023) Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates and astaxanthin from lignocellulosic biomass in high cell density membrane bioreactor. Chem Eng J 451: 138641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.138641
|
| [161] | Mozejko-Ciesielska J, Marciniak P, Moraczewski K, et al. (2022) Cheese whey mother liquor as dairy waste with potential value for polyhydroxyalkanoate production by extremophilic Paracoccus homiensis. Sustain Mater Technol 33: e00449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2022.e00449 |
| [162] |
Aruldass CA, Dufossè L, Ahmad WA (2018) Current perspective of yellowish-orange pigments from microorganisms-a review. J Cleaner Prod 180: 168-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.093
|
| [163] |
Liu J, Luo Y, Guo T, et al. (2020) Cost-effective pigment production by Monascus purpureus using rice straw hydrolysate as substrate in submerged fermentation. J Biosci Bioeng 129: 229-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2019.08.007
|
| [164] |
Lopes FC, Tichota DM, Pereira JQ, et al. (2013) Pigment production by filamentous fungi on agroindustrial byproducts: an eco-friendly alternative. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 171: 616-625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-013-0392-y
|
| [165] |
Rapoport A, Guzhova I, Bernetti L, et al. (2021) Carotenoids and some other pigments from fungi and yeasts. Metabolites 11: 92. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo11020092
|
| [166] |
Pailliè-Jiménez ME, Stincone P, Brandelli A (2020) Natural pigments of microbial origin. Front Sustain Food Syst 4: 160. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2020.590439
|
| [167] |
Arashiro LT, Boto-Ordóñez M, Van Hulle SWH, et al. (2020) Natural pigments from microalgae grown in industrial wastewater. Bioresour Technol 303: 122894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122894
|
| [168] |
Rishu K, Suchitra G, Mayurika G (2021) Microalgae bioremediation: A perspective towards wastewater treatment along with industrial carotenoids production. J Water Process Eng 40: 101794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101794
|
| [169] | de Bruijn FJ, Smidt H, Cocolin LS, et al. (2023) Good Microbes in Medicine, Food Production, Biotechnology, Bioremediation, and Agriculture.John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119762621 |
| [170] |
Sundaram T, Govindarajan RK, Vinayagam S, et al. (2024) Advancements in biosurfactant production using agroindustrial waste for industrial and environmental applications. Front Microbiol 15: 1357302. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1357302
|
| [171] |
Datta D, Ghosh S, Kumar S, et al. (2024) Microbial biosurfactants: Multifarious applications in sustainable agriculture. Microbiol Res 279: 127551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2023.127551
|
| [172] |
Martínez O, Sánchez A, Font X, et al. (2018) Enhancing the bioproduction of value-added aroma compounds via solid-state fermentation of sugarcane bagasse and sugar beet molasses: Operational strategies and scaling-up of the process. Bioresour Technol 263: 136-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.04.106
|
| [173] |
Kiran EU, Trzcinski AP, Ng WJ, et al. (2014) Enzyme production from food wastes using a biorefinery concept. Waste Biomass Valor 5: 903-917. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-014-9311-x
|
| [174] | Kumar V, Shahi SK, Singh S (2018) Bioremediation: an eco-sustainable approach for restoration of contaminated sites. Microb Bioprospect Sustain Dev 115–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0053-0_6 |
| [175] |
Caldeira C, Vlysidis A, Fiore G, et al. (2020) Sustainability of food waste biorefinery: A review on valorisation pathways, techno-economic constraints, and environmental assessment. Bioresour Technol 312: 123575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123575
|
| [176] | Vishwakarma GS, Bhattacharjee G, Gohil N, et al. (2020) Current status, challenges and future of bioremediation. Biorem Pollut 403–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819025-8.00020-x |
| [177] |
Azubuike CC, Chikere CB, Okpokwasili GC (2020) Bioremediation: an eco-friendly sustainable technology for environmental management. Bioremediation of Industrial Waste for Environmental Safety.Springer, Singapore 19-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1891-7_2
|
| [178] |
Vidali M (2001) Bioremediation: an overview. Pure Appl Chem 73: 1163-1172. https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200173071163
|
| [179] |
Alori ET, Gabasawa AI, Elenwo CE, et al. (2022) Bioremediation techniques as affected by limiting factors in soil environment. Front Soil Sci 2: 937186. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoil.2022.937186
|
| [180] |
Hartman B, Mustian M, Cunningham C (2014) Legal and regulatory frameworks for bioremediation. Bioremediation: Applied Microbial Solutions for Real-World Environmental Cleanup.ASM Press 86-107. https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555817596.ch3
|
| [181] |
Kocher S, Levi D, Aboud R (2002) Public attitudes toward the use of bioremediation to clean up toxic contamination. J Appl Social Psychol 32: 1756-1770. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb02774.x
|
| [182] |
Kumar V, Sharma N, Umesh M, et al. (2022) Emerging challenges for the agro-industrial food waste utilization: A review on food waste biorefinery. Bioresour Technol 362: 127790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127790
|
| [183] | Bioremediation Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Type (In Situ, Ex Situ), By Technology (Biostimulation, Phytoremediation), By Service (Soil Remediation, Oilfield Remediation), By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2022–2030. Available from: https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/bioremediation-market-report# |
| [184] |
Boopathy R (2000) Factors limiting bioremediation technologies. Bioresour Technol 74: 63-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(99)00144-3
|
Figures(2) / Tables(1)
Giuseppe Maglione, Paola Zinno, Alessia Tropea, Cassamo U. Mussagy, Laurent Dufossé, Daniele Giuffrida, Alice Mondello. Microbes' role in environmental pollution and remediation: a bioeconomy focus approach[J]. AIMS Microbiology, 2024, 10(3): 723-755. doi: 10.3934/microbiol.2024033
DownLoad: