A numerical study of swirling axisymmetric flow characteristics in a cylinder with suspended PEG based magnetite and oxides nanoparticles

C. S. K. Raju; S.V. Siva Rama Raju; S. Mamatha Upadhya; N. Ameer Ahammad; Nehad Ali Shah; Thongchai Botmart; C. S. K. Raju; S.V. Siva Rama Raju; S. Mamatha Upadhya; N. Ameer Ahammad; Nehad Ali Shah; Thongchai Botmart

doi:10.3934/math.2023226

AIMS Mathematics

2023, Volume 8, Issue 2: 4575-4595. doi: 10.3934/math.2023226

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Research article

A numerical study of swirling axisymmetric flow characteristics in a cylinder with suspended PEG based magnetite and oxides nanoparticles

1a.
School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
1b.
Department of Mathematics, GITAM School of Science, GITAM University, Bangalore-Karnataka, India-561205
2.
Academic Support Department, Abu Dhabi Polytechnic, Abu Dhabi, UAE
3.
Faculty of Mathematics, School of Management Studies, Kristu Jayanti College (Autonomous),15 Autonomous PO, K. Narayanapura, Kothanur, Bengaluru, 16 Karnataka 560077, India
4.
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
5.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea
6.
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
† These two authors contributed equally and are co-first authors.

Received: 23 October 2022 Revised: 22 November 2022 Accepted: 26 November 2022 Published: 06 December 2022
MSC : 76-10, 76R10

For entire heat transfer practitioners from the last ten years, heat transmission performance in cooling and heating applications has become foremost concern. Hence, research towards innovative heat transference fluids is enormously powerful and stimulating. This study examines flow and thermal management in axisymmetric magneto hydrodynamic Polyethylene glycol (PEG) based hybrid nanofluid flow induced by a swirling cylinder. Flow and heat transfer is analyzed and compared for PEG+ Cu₂O + MgO and PEG+Graphene+ Cu + Ag hybrid nanofluid flow. Shooting technique (R-K 4^th order) is applied to work out the flow equations numerically. Simulated results are demonstrated via graphs. The computational results are validated with the published research work and found a modest concurrence. The foremost outcome of this investigation is found to be the axial, swirl and radial velocities in hybrid nanofluid are observed to decay with improvement in Reynolds number, nanofluid volume fraction and magnetic parameter. Platelet shaped nanoparticle colloidal suspension exhibit more decaying axial, swirl and radial velocity compared to spherical shaped nanoparticle colloidal suspension. It is detected that heat transmission rate is higher in PEG + Cu₂O + MgO Hybrid nanofluid compared with PEG + Graphene + Cu + Ag Hybrid nanofluid. For cooling purpose one can adopt PEG+Cu₂O + MgO hybrid nanofluid.
- phase change materials,
- Polyethylene glycol,
- Hybrid nanofluid,
- axisymmetric flow,
- heat transfer
Citation: C. S. K. Raju, S.V. Siva Rama Raju, S. Mamatha Upadhya, N. Ameer Ahammad, Nehad Ali Shah, Thongchai Botmart. A numerical study of swirling axisymmetric flow characteristics in a cylinder with suspended PEG based magnetite and oxides nanoparticles[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2023, 8(2): 4575-4595. doi: 10.3934/math.2023226

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Abstract

For entire heat transfer practitioners from the last ten years, heat transmission performance in cooling and heating applications has become foremost concern. Hence, research towards innovative heat transference fluids is enormously powerful and stimulating. This study examines flow and thermal management in axisymmetric magneto hydrodynamic Polyethylene glycol (PEG) based hybrid nanofluid flow induced by a swirling cylinder. Flow and heat transfer is analyzed and compared for PEG+ Cu₂O + MgO and PEG+Graphene+ Cu + Ag hybrid nanofluid flow. Shooting technique (R-K 4^th order) is applied to work out the flow equations numerically. Simulated results are demonstrated via graphs. The computational results are validated with the published research work and found a modest concurrence. The foremost outcome of this investigation is found to be the axial, swirl and radial velocities in hybrid nanofluid are observed to decay with improvement in Reynolds number, nanofluid volume fraction and magnetic parameter. Platelet shaped nanoparticle colloidal suspension exhibit more decaying axial, swirl and radial velocity compared to spherical shaped nanoparticle colloidal suspension. It is detected that heat transmission rate is higher in PEG + Cu₂O + MgO Hybrid nanofluid compared with PEG + Graphene + Cu + Ag Hybrid nanofluid. For cooling purpose one can adopt PEG+Cu₂O + MgO hybrid nanofluid.

References

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