Research article

Further irreducibility criteria for polynomials associated with the complete residue systems in any imaginary quadratic field

  • Received: 10 May 2022 Revised: 14 August 2022 Accepted: 18 August 2022 Published: 26 August 2022
  • MSC : 11R04, 11R09, 11R11

  • Let $ K = \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{m}) $ be an imaginary quadratic field with $ O_K $ its ring of integers. Let $ \pi $ and $ \beta $ be an irreducible element and a nonzero element, respectively, in $ O_K $. In the authors' earlier work, it was proved for the cases, $ m\not\equiv 1\ ({\mathrm{mod}}\ 4) $ and $ m\equiv 1\ ({\mathrm{mod}}\ 4) $ that if $ \pi = \alpha_n\beta^n+\alpha_{n-1}\beta^{n-1}+\cdots+\alpha_1\beta+\alpha_0 = :f(\beta) $, where $ n\geq 1 $, $ \alpha_n\in O_K\setminus\{0\} $, $ \alpha_{0}, \ldots, \alpha_{n-1} $ belong to a complete residue system modulo $ \beta $, and the digits $ \alpha_{n-1} $ and $ \alpha_n $ satisfy certain restrictions, then the polynomial $ f(x) $ is irreducible in $ O_K[x] $. In this paper, we extend these results by establishing further irreducibility criteria for polynomials in $ O_K[x] $. In addition, we provide elements of $ \beta $ that can be applied to the new criteria but not to the previous ones.

    Citation: Phitthayathon Phetnun, Narakorn R. Kanasri. Further irreducibility criteria for polynomials associated with the complete residue systems in any imaginary quadratic field[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(10): 18925-18947. doi: 10.3934/math.20221042

    Related Papers:

  • Let $ K = \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{m}) $ be an imaginary quadratic field with $ O_K $ its ring of integers. Let $ \pi $ and $ \beta $ be an irreducible element and a nonzero element, respectively, in $ O_K $. In the authors' earlier work, it was proved for the cases, $ m\not\equiv 1\ ({\mathrm{mod}}\ 4) $ and $ m\equiv 1\ ({\mathrm{mod}}\ 4) $ that if $ \pi = \alpha_n\beta^n+\alpha_{n-1}\beta^{n-1}+\cdots+\alpha_1\beta+\alpha_0 = :f(\beta) $, where $ n\geq 1 $, $ \alpha_n\in O_K\setminus\{0\} $, $ \alpha_{0}, \ldots, \alpha_{n-1} $ belong to a complete residue system modulo $ \beta $, and the digits $ \alpha_{n-1} $ and $ \alpha_n $ satisfy certain restrictions, then the polynomial $ f(x) $ is irreducible in $ O_K[x] $. In this paper, we extend these results by establishing further irreducibility criteria for polynomials in $ O_K[x] $. In addition, we provide elements of $ \beta $ that can be applied to the new criteria but not to the previous ones.



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