A computable formula for the class number of the imaginary quadratic field $ \mathbb Q(\sqrt{-p}), \ p = 4n-1 $

  • Received: 01 May 2021 Revised: 01 July 2021 Published: 07 September 2021
  • Primary: 11E41, 11R29; Secondary: 11E16

  • Using elementary methods, we count the quadratic residues of a prime number of the form $ p = 4n-1 $ in a manner that has not been explored before. The simplicity of the pattern found leads to a novel formula for the class number $ h $ of the imaginary quadratic field $ \mathbb Q(\sqrt{-p}). $ Such formula is computable and does not rely on the Dirichlet character or the Kronecker symbol at all. Examples are provided and formulas for the sum of the quadratic residues are also found.

    Citation: Jorge Garcia Villeda. A computable formula for the class number of the imaginary quadratic field $ \mathbb Q(\sqrt{-p}), \ p = 4n-1 $[J]. Electronic Research Archive, 2021, 29(6): 3853-3865. doi: 10.3934/era.2021065

    Related Papers:

  • Using elementary methods, we count the quadratic residues of a prime number of the form $ p = 4n-1 $ in a manner that has not been explored before. The simplicity of the pattern found leads to a novel formula for the class number $ h $ of the imaginary quadratic field $ \mathbb Q(\sqrt{-p}). $ Such formula is computable and does not rely on the Dirichlet character or the Kronecker symbol at all. Examples are provided and formulas for the sum of the quadratic residues are also found.



    加载中


    [1] H. Cohen, A Course in Computational Algebraic Number Theory, Volume 138 of Graduate Text in Mathematics, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-02945-9
    [2] L. E. Dickson, Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, Dover Publ. Inc., New York, 1957.
    [3] P. G. L. Dirichlet, Beweis des Satzes, dass jede unbegrenzte arithmetische Progression, deren erstes Glied und Differenz ganze Zahlen ohne gemeinschaftlichen Factor sind, unendlich viele Primzahlen enthält, Volume 1, Cambridge University Press, (2012), 313–342. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139237338.023
    [4] J. Garcia, Sum of quadratic-type residues modulus a prime $p = 4n-1$, work in progress.
    [5] W. Narkiewicz, Elementary and Analytic Theory of Algebraic Numbers, Springer, 2004. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-07001-7
    [6] D. Shanks, Class number, a theory of factorization, and genera, 1969 Number Theory Institute (Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Volume XX, State Univ. New York, Stony Brook, N.Y., 1969), Amer. Math. Soc., (1971), 415–440.
  • Reader Comments
  • © 2021 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Metrics

Article views(1979) PDF downloads(125) Cited by(0)

Article outline

Figures and Tables

Figures(2)  /  Tables(1)

Other Articles By Authors

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return
Return

Catalog