Strategy for
mitigating health and environmental risks from vehicle emissions in South
Tangerang

Ernyasih; Anwar Mallongi; Anwar Daud; Sukri Palutturi; Stang; Abdul RazakThaha; Erniwati Ibrahim; Wesam Al Madhoun; Andriyani; Ernyasih; Anwar Mallongi; Anwar Daud; Sukri Palutturi; Stang; Abdul RazakThaha; Erniwati Ibrahim; Wesam Al Madhoun; Andriyani

doi:10.3934/environsci.2023043

AIMS Environmental Science

2023, Volume 10, Issue 6: 794-808. doi: 10.3934/environsci.2023043

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Research article

Strategy for mitigating health and environmental risks from vehicle emissions in South Tangerang

1.
Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia
2.
Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
3.
Department of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
4.
Department of Biostatistics and Population, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
5.
Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Public Health, Gaza University, Palestine

Received: 21 June 2023 Revised: 04 November 2023 Accepted: 19 November 2023 Published: 29 November 2023

Increasing emissions from mobile sources have become a major focus in terms of health, environmental sustainability, and climate change. South Tangerang City is the Indonesian city with the highest yearly average pollution level. This study's objectives are to quantify the levels of pollutant concentrations that endanger human health and the environment and to devise a plan for reducing the pollution brought on by vehicle emissions. This study used an analytic observational research design. Data was taken from 32 points in 7 sub-districts in the city of South Tangerang with human and environmental samples. Human samples using the Hazard Quotient. Data is processed using Stella for the next 30 years. HQ value of PM_2.5, NO₂, SO₂, and CO pollution has risen to greater than 1, endangering human health. CO and PM2.5, with HQ values of 3.315 and 1.644, both present serious health concerns. The accumulation of PM_2.5, NO₂, SO₂, and CO pollutants over the next 30 years will have a substantial impact on South Tangerang's environmental conditions. South Tangerang could encourage the growth of a smart city by supporting the use of electric vehicles. Human health is at risk due to the increase in the HQ value of PM_2.5, NO₂, SO₂, and CO pollution above 1. The environmental conditions in South Tangerang be significantly impacted by PM_2.5, NO₂, SO₂, and CO pollutants over the ensuing 30 years. A mitigation strategy is needed in the form of smart transportation in the form of electric vehicles
- vehicle emission,
- pollution,
- ecological and health risk,
- strategy mitigation,
- vehicles,
- electric
Citation: Ernyasih, Anwar Mallongi, Anwar Daud, Sukri Palutturi, Stang, Abdul RazakThaha, Erniwati Ibrahim, Wesam Al Madhoun, Andriyani. Strategy formitigating health and environmental risks from vehicle emissions in SouthTangerang[J]. AIMS Environmental Science, 2023, 10(6): 794-808. doi: 10.3934/environsci.2023043

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Abstract

Increasing emissions from mobile sources have become a major focus in terms of health, environmental sustainability, and climate change. South Tangerang City is the Indonesian city with the highest yearly average pollution level. This study's objectives are to quantify the levels of pollutant concentrations that endanger human health and the environment and to devise a plan for reducing the pollution brought on by vehicle emissions. This study used an analytic observational research design. Data was taken from 32 points in 7 sub-districts in the city of South Tangerang with human and environmental samples. Human samples using the Hazard Quotient. Data is processed using Stella for the next 30 years. HQ value of PM_2.5, NO₂, SO₂, and CO pollution has risen to greater than 1, endangering human health. CO and PM2.5, with HQ values of 3.315 and 1.644, both present serious health concerns. The accumulation of PM_2.5, NO₂, SO₂, and CO pollutants over the next 30 years will have a substantial impact on South Tangerang's environmental conditions. South Tangerang could encourage the growth of a smart city by supporting the use of electric vehicles. Human health is at risk due to the increase in the HQ value of PM_2.5, NO₂, SO₂, and CO pollution above 1. The environmental conditions in South Tangerang be significantly impacted by PM_2.5, NO₂, SO₂, and CO pollutants over the ensuing 30 years. A mitigation strategy is needed in the form of smart transportation in the form of electric vehicles

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