Citation: J Mekoulou Ndongo, CE Bika Lélé, LJ Owona Manga, PT Moueleu Ngalagou, CN Ayina Ayina, MY Lobe Tanga, WR Guessogo, N Barth, B Bongue, SH Mandengue, LS Etoundi Ngoa, PB Assomo Ndemba. Epidemiology of burnout syndrome in four occupational sectors in Cameroon-impact of the practice of physical activities and sport[J]. AIMS Public Health, 2020, 7(2): 319-335. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2020027
[1] | Houtman I, Jettinghoff K, Cedillo L (2017) Raising awareness of stress at work in developing countries: A modern hazard in a traditional working environment: Advice to employers and worker representatives (Protecting Workers' Health Series No.6) Geneva: World Health Organization, Available from: http://www.who.int/occupational_health/publications/raisingawarenessofstrss.Pdf. 2007. |
[2] | Maslach C, Jackson S (1981) The measurement of experienced burnout. J Occup Behav 2: 99-113. doi: 10.1002/job.4030020205 |
[3] | Moch SL, Panz VR, Joffe BI, et al. (2003) Longitudinal changes in pituitary-adrenal hormones in South African women with burnout. Endocrine 21: 267-272. doi: 10.1385/ENDO:21:3:267 |
[4] | Shanafelt T, Chung H, White H, et al. (2006) Shaping your career to maximize personal satisfaction in the practice of oncology. J Clin Oncol 24: 4020-4026. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.05.8248 |
[5] | Väänänen A, Koskinen A, Joensuu M, et al. (2008) Lack of predictability at work and risk of acute myocardial infarction: An 18-year prospective study of industrial employees. Am J Public Health 98: 2264-2271. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.122382 |
[6] | Golembiewski RT, Boudreau RA, Ben-Chu S, et al. (1998) Estimates of burnout in public agencies: Worldwide. how many employees have which degrees of burnout and with what consequences? Public Admin Rev 58: 59-65. doi: 10.2307/976890 |
[7] | Weber A, Jaekel-Reinhard A (2000) Burnout syndrome: a disease of modern societies? Occup Med 7: 512-517. doi: 10.1093/occmed/50.7.512 |
[8] | (2019) WHO. Geneva: WHO. 2010. Available from: https://icd.codes/icd10cm/Z730. |
[9] | Jonsdottir I, Rödjer L, Hadzibajramovic E, et al. (2010) A prospective study of leisure-time physical activity and mental health in Swedish health care workers and social insurance officers. Prev Med 51: 373-377. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.07.019 |
[10] | Ahola K, Pulkki-Raback L, Kouvonen A, et al. (2000) Burnout and behavior-related health risk factors: results from the population-based Finnish health 2000 study. J Occup Environ Med 54: 17-22. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31823ea9d9 |
[11] | Lindwall M, Ljung T, Hadzibajramovic E, et al. (2012) Self-reported physical activity and aerobic fitness are differently related to mental health. Ment Health Phy Act 5: 28-34. doi: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2011.12.003 |
[12] | Myers J, Prakash M, Froelicher V, et al. (2002) Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing. N Engl J Med 346: 793-801. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa011858 |
[13] | Bherer L, Erickson KI, Liu-Ambrose T, et al. (2013) A review of the effects of physical activity and exercise on cognitive and brain functions in older adults. J Aging Res 2013. |
[14] | Bacquaert P, Bacquaert MA (2015) Questionnaire d'Auto-évaluation du niveau de sédentarité-Revue de littérature. Available from: http://www.irbms.com/questionnaire-dauto-evaluation-duniveau-de-sédentarité-revue-de-littérature. |
[15] | Njim T, Makebe H, Toukam L, et al. (2019a) Burnout Syndrome among Medical Students in Cameroon: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Determinants in Preclinical and Clinical Students. Psychiatry J . |
[16] | Njim T, Mbanga CM, Tindong M, et al. (2019b) Burnout as a correlate of depression among medical students in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open . |
[17] | Mbanga C, Makebe H, Tim D, et al. (2018) Determinants of burnout syndrome among nurses in Cameroon. BMC Res Notes 11: 1-5. doi: 10.1186/s13104-017-3088-5 |
[18] | Njim T, Mbanga C, Mouemba D, et al. (2018) Determinants of burnout syndrome amongst nursing students in Cameroon: cross-sectional study. BMC Res Notes 11: 450. doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3567-3 |
[19] | Institut National de la Statistique (INS) (2015) Annuaire statistique du Cameroun. Chapitre 8: Emplois et revenus. Yaoundé 138-161. |
[20] | Sharma A, Sharp DM, Walker LG, et al. (2008) Stress and burnout in colorectal and vascular surgical consultants working in the UK National Health Service. Psychooncololy 17: 570-576. doi: 10.1002/pon.1269 |
[21] | Shanafelt TD, Hasan O, Dyrbye LN, et al. (2015) Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction with Work-Life Balance in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2014. Mayo Clin Proc 90: 1600-1613. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.08.023 |
[22] | Norlund S, Reuterwall C, Höög J, et al. (2010) Burnout, working conditions and gender—results from the northern Sweden MONICA Study. BMC Public Health 10: 326. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-326 |
[23] | Teixeira C, Ribeiro O, Fonseca AM, et al. (2013) Burnout in intensive care units—a consideration of the possible prevalence and frequency of new risk factors: a descriptive correlational multicenter study. BMC Anesthesiol 13: 38. doi: 10.1186/1471-2253-13-38 |
[24] | Tironi MO, Nascimento SCL, Barros DS, et al. (2009) Professional burnout syndrome among intensive care physicians in Salvador Brazil. Rev Assoc Med Bras 56: 656-662. doi: 10.1590/S0104-42302009000600009 |
[25] | Tao N, Zhang J, Song Z, et al. (2015) Relationship between job burnout and neuroendocrine indicators in soldiers in the Xinjiang arid desert: a cross-sectional study. Inter J Env Res Pub Heal 12: 15154-15161. doi: 10.3390/ijerph121214977 |
[26] | Pearson C, Zamorski M, Janz T (2014) Santé mentale dans les Forces armées canadiennes. Statistique Canada Available from: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82-624-x/2014001/article/14121-fra.pdf. 2014. |
[27] | Ba FEH, Jad T, Thiam MH (2015) Burnout des troupes Sénégalaises engagées dans les opérations extérieures: cas de la mission de maintien de la paix au Darfour. L'information psychiatrique 91: 762-766. |
[28] | Morgan CA, Cho T, Hazlett G, et al. (2002) The impact of burnout on human physiology and on operational performance: a prospective study of soldiers enrolled in the Combat Diver Qualification Course. Yale J Biol Med 75: 199-205. |
[29] | Restrepo NCA, Vargas CGO, Arana CGA (2006) Emotional burn-out in official teachers, Medellin Colombia. Rev Salud Publica 8: 63-73. |
[30] | Chennoufi L, Ellouze F, Cherif W, et al. (2012) Stress and burnout among Tunisian teachers. L'encéphale 38: 480-487. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2011.12.012 |
[31] | Lokanadha RG, Poornima R (2012) Occupational Stress and Professional Burnout of University Teachers in South India. Int J Edu Plann Admin 2: 109-124. |
[32] | Farber BA (2000) Introduction: understanding and treating burnout in a changing culture. Psychother Pract 56: 675-689. |
[33] | Anderson MBG, Iwanicki EF (1984) Teacher motivation and its relationship to burnout. Educ Admin Q 20: 91-132. |
[34] | Van den Broeck A, Vander Elst T, Baillien E, et al. (2017) Job Demands, Job Resources, Burnout, Work Engagement, and Their Relationships: an analysis across sectors. J Occup Environ Med 59: 369-376. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000964 |
[35] | Demerouti E, Bakker AB, Nachreiner F, et al. (2001) The job demands resources model of burnout. J Appl Psychol 86: 499-512. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.499 |
[36] | Adriaenssens J, De Gucht V, Maes S, et al. (2015) Determinants and prevalence of burnout in emergency nurses: A systematic review of 25 years of research. Int J Nurs Stud 52: 649-661. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.11.004 |
[37] | Spinelli WM, Fernstrom KM, Galos DL, et al. (2016) Extending our understanding of burnout and its associated factors : providers and staff in primary care clinics. Eval Health Prof 39: 282-298. doi: 10.1177/0163278716637900 |
[38] | Valente MSS, Lopes CS, Pastor-Valero M, et al. (2016) Psychosocial Work Conditions and Burnout Among Brazilian Bank Employees: A Cross-Sectional Study. Ann Occup Hyg 60: 567-580. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/mew013 |
[39] | Farahat TM, Hegazy NN, Mohamed DH (2017) Burnout and quality of life among physicians in primary healthcare facilities in Egypt: a cross-sectional study. Menoufia Med J 30: 789-793. |
[40] | Oskrochi Y, Maruthappu M, Henriksson M, et al. (2016) Beyond the body: A systematic review of the nonphysical effects of a surgical career. Surgery 159: 650-664. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2015.08.017 |
[41] | Amamou B, Bannour A, Yahia M, et al. (2014) Haute prévalence du burnout dans les unites Tunisiennes prégnant en charges les patients en fin de vie. Pan Afr Med J 19: 9. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2014.19.9.2865 |
[42] | Cubrillo-Turek M, Urek R, Turek S (2006) Burnout syndrome-assesment of stressful job among intensive care staff. Coll Anthropol 30: 131-135. |
[43] | Schaufeli WB, Enzmann D (1998) The burnout companion to study and practice: a critical analysis London: Taylor and Francis. |
[44] | Lesage FX, Berjot S, Altintas E, et al. (2013) Burnout among occupational physicians: a threat to occupational health systems: a nationwide cross-sectional survey. Ann Occup Hyg 57: 913-919. |
[45] | Soler JK, Yaman H, Esteva M, et al. (2008) European general practice research network burnout study group. Burnout in European family doctors: the EGPRN study. Fam Pract 25: 245-265. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmn038 |
[46] | Marcelino G, Cerveira JM, Carvalho I, et al. (2012) Burnout levels among Portuguese family doctors: a nationwide survey. BMJ Open 2: e001050. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001050 |
[47] | Schaufeli WB (2003) Past performance and future perspectives of burnout research. SA J Ind Psychol 29: 1-15. doi: 10.4102/sajip.v29i4.127 |
[48] | Ahola K, Honkonen T, Isometsa E, et al. (2006) Burnout in the general population: Results from the Finnish Health 2000 Study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 41: 11-17. doi: 10.1007/s00127-005-0011-5 |
[49] | Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP (2001) Job burnout. Annu Rev Psychol 52: 397-422. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397 |
[50] | Sichambo MN, Maragia SN, Simiyu AM (2012) Causes of Burnout among Secondary School Teachers: A Case of Bungoma North District-Kenya. Int J Acad Res Prog Edu Dev 1: 195-202. |
[51] | Roelofs J, Verbraak M, Keijsers GPJ, et al. (2005) Psychometric properties of a Dutch version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey (MBI-DV) in individuals with and without clinical burnout. Stress Health 21: 17-25. doi: 10.1002/smi.1032 |
[52] | Cathébras P, Begnon A, Laporte S, et al. (2004) Epuisement professionnel chez les médecins généralistes. Presse Med 33: 1569-1574. doi: 10.1016/S0755-4982(04)98994-4 |
[53] | Shanafelt TD, Balch CM, Bechamps GJ, et al. (2009) Burnout and career satisfaction among American surgeons. Ann Surg 250: 463-471. |
[54] | Boyas J, Wind LH (2010) Employment-based social capital, job stress, and employee burnout: a public child welfare employee structural model. Child Youth Serv Rev 32: 380-388. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2009.10.009 |
[55] | Garrosa E, Rainho C, Moreno-Jimenez B, et al. (2010) The relationship between job stressors, hardy personality, coping resources and burnout in a sample of nurses: A correlational study at two time points. Int J Nurs Stud 47: 205-215. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.05.014 |
[56] | Klersy C, Callegari A, Martinelli V, et al. (2007) Burnout in health care providers of dialysis service in Northern Italy—a multicentre study. Nephrol Dial Transpl 22: 2283-2290. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfm111 |
[57] | Hudek-Knežević J, Kalebić Maglica B, Krapić N (2011) Personality, organizational stress, and attitudes toward work as prospective predictors of professional burnout in hospital nurses. Croat Med J 52: 538-549. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2011.52.538 |
[58] | Mandengue SH, Owona Manga LJ, Lobè-Tanga MY, et al. (2017) Syndrome de burnout chez les médecins généralistes de la région de Douala (Cameroun): les activités physiques peuvent-elles être un facteur protecteur? Rev Med Brux 38: 10-15. |
[59] | Moueleu Ngalagou PT, Assomo Ndemba PB, Owona Manga LJ, et al. (2018) Syndrome du burnout chez le personnel soignant paramédical au Cameroun: Impact des activités physiques et sportives et des loisirs. Arch Mal Prof Env 79: 55-63. |
[60] | Embriaco N, Papazian L, Kentish-Barnes N, et al. (2007) Burnout syndrome among critical care health care workers. Curr Opin Crit Care 13: 482-488. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e3282efd28a |
[61] | Owona Manga LJ, Mandengue SH, Bita Fouda AA, et al. (2017) Etude du travail de nuit et ses effets chez les personnels des pharmacies privées à Douala. Arch Mal Prof Env 78: 448-453. |
[62] | Danhof-Pont MB, Veen Tv, Zitman FG (2011) Biomarkers in burnout: A systematic review. J Psychosom Res 70: 505-524. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.10.012 |
[63] | Gerber M, Brand S, Elliot C, et al. (2013) Aerobic exercise training and burnout: a pilot study with male participants suffering from burnout. BMC Res Notes 6: 78. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-6-78 |
[64] | De Vries J, Van Hooff M, Geurts S, et al. (2006) Exercise as an intervention to reduce study-related fatigue among university students: a two-arm parallel randomized controlled trial. PLoS One 11. |
[65] | Zamani Sani SH, Fathirezaie Z, Brand S, et al. (2016) Physical activity and self-esteem: testing direct and indirect relationships associated with psychological and physical mechanisms. Neuropsych Dis Treat 12: 2617-2625. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S116811 |