Research article Special Issues

Research on cost accounting of enterprise carbon emission (in China)

  • Received: 04 July 2022 Revised: 01 August 2022 Accepted: 04 August 2022 Published: 15 August 2022
  • Enterprises in China face two major challenges about their existence and energy supply at present. One is the difficulty in providing enough energy at an acceptable and reasonable price; the other is a severe environmental issue caused by over-consumption of energy. The government and relevant enterprises, therefore, mainly focus on carbon emission reduction, and the cost accounting of carbon emission, an essential prerequisite, and object of carbon emission reduction, should be further attention. The carbon emission cost is divided into internal cost and external cost, combined with the extended accounting model and cost calculation. This can comprehensively measure and reflect the two costs of the life cycle of the product, provide more relevant data and information support for the deepening and development of the circular economy, and provide an effective cost information basis and guide enterprise managers for scientific decision-making and governance.

    Citation: Hexiao Hu, Yalian Zhang, Chen Yao, Xin Guo, Zhijing Yang. Research on cost accounting of enterprise carbon emission (in China)[J]. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2022, 19(11): 11675-11692. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2022543

    Related Papers:

  • Enterprises in China face two major challenges about their existence and energy supply at present. One is the difficulty in providing enough energy at an acceptable and reasonable price; the other is a severe environmental issue caused by over-consumption of energy. The government and relevant enterprises, therefore, mainly focus on carbon emission reduction, and the cost accounting of carbon emission, an essential prerequisite, and object of carbon emission reduction, should be further attention. The carbon emission cost is divided into internal cost and external cost, combined with the extended accounting model and cost calculation. This can comprehensively measure and reflect the two costs of the life cycle of the product, provide more relevant data and information support for the deepening and development of the circular economy, and provide an effective cost information basis and guide enterprise managers for scientific decision-making and governance.



    加载中


    [1] GFN, Global Footprint Network, 2022. Available from: https://www.footprintnetwork.org/our-work/ecological-footprint/.
    [2] T. Li, X. Li, G. Liao, Business cycles and energy intensity. Evidence from emerging economies, Borsa Istanbul Rev., 22 (2022), 560–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2021.07.005 doi: 10.1016/j.bir.2021.07.005
    [3] H. C. Dai, H. B. Zhang, W. T. Wang, The impacts of U.S. withdrawal from the Paris agreement on the carbon emission space and mitigation cost of China, EU, and Japan under the constraints of the global carbon emission space, Adv. Climate Change Res., 8 (2017), 226–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2017.09.003 doi: 10.1016/j.accre.2017.09.003
    [4] J. Rogelj, M. D. Elzen, N. Hhne, T. Fransen, H. Fekete, H. Winkler, et al., Paris agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 ℃, Nature, 534 (2016), 631–639. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18307 doi: 10.1038/nature18307
    [5] M. N. Utomo, S. Rahayu, K. Kaujan, S. A. Irwandi, Environmental performance, environmental disclosure, and firm value: empirical study of non-financial companies at Indonesia Stock Exchange, Green Finance, 2 (2020), 100–113. https://doi.org/10.3934/GF.2020006 doi: 10.3934/GF.2020006
    [6] Z. Li, F. Zou, B. Mo, Does mandatory CSR disclosure affect enterprise total factor productivity, Econ. Res. Ekonomska Istraživanja, 2021 (2021), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.2019596 doi: 10.1080/1331677X.2021.2019596
    [7] Z. Z. Li, R. Y. M. Li, M. Y. Malik, M. Murshed, Z. Khane, M. Umar, Determinants of carbon emission in China: How good is green investment, Sustainable Prod. Consumption, 27 (2021), 392–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.11.008 doi: 10.1016/j.spc.2020.11.008
    [8] M. Umar, X. Ji, D. Kirikkaleli, M. Shahbaz, X. Zhou, Environmental cost of natural resources utilization and economic growth: Can China shift some burden through globalization for sustainable development, Sustainable Dev., 28 (2020), 1678–1688. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2116 doi: 10.1002/sd.2116
    [9] Z. Ahmed, M. M. Asghar, M. N. Malik, K. Nawaz, Moving towards a sustainable environment: The dynamic linkage between natural resources, human capital, urbanization, economic growth, and ecological footprint in China, Resour. Policy, 67 (2020), 101677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101677 doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101677
    [10] L. Wang, Y. Wang, H. Du, J. Zuo, R. Y. M. Li, Z. Zhou, et al., A comparative life-cycle assessment of hydro-, nuclear and wind power: A China study, Appl. Energ., 249 (2019), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.099 doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.099
    [11] B. Lin, O. E. Omoju, J. U. Okonkwo, Factors influencing renewable electricity consumption in China, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 55 (2016), 687–696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.003 doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.003
    [12] W. H. Tsai, S. Y. Jhong, Carbon emissions cost analysis with activity-based costing, Sustainability, 10 (2018), 2872. https://doi:10.3390/su10082872. doi: 10.3390/su10082872
    [13] Q. Xu, Q. Cao, L. Y. Wang, Carbon market, carbon emission reduction and enterprise value—an analysis based on the valuation model and the data of Electric Power Pilot Enterprises, Fujian Tribune, 5 (2020), 151–162.
    [14] L. Lohmann, Toward a different debate in environmental accounting: The cases of carbon and cost-benefit, Accounting, Organizations Soc., 34 (2009), 499–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2008.03.002 doi: 10.1016/j.aos.2008.03.002
    [15] Y. L. Lin, Conception of Carbon Accounting System, MA thesis, Jimei University, 2011.
    [16] J. Lin, B. Zhang, Research on confirmation and measurement of enterprise carbon emission cost, Contemp. Econ., 1 (2012), 43–45.
    [17] J. Ratnatunga, An inconvenient truth about accounting, J. Appl. Manage. Accounting Res., 5 (2007), 1–20.
    [18] T. O'Mahony, State of the art in carbon taxes: a review of the global conclusions, Green Finance, 2 (2020), 409–423. https://doi.org/10.3934/GF.2020022 doi: 10.3934/GF.2020022
    [19] C. Park, R. Xing, T. Hanaoka, Y. Kanamori, T. Masui, Impact of energy efficient technologies on residential CO2 emissions: a comparison of Korea and China, Energy Procedia, 111 (2017), 689–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.231 doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.231
    [20] L. Wang, X. V. Vo, M. Shahbaz, A. Ak, Globalization and carbon emissions: Is there any role of agriculture value-added, financial development, and natural resource rent in the aftermath of COP21, J. Environ. Manage., 268 (2020), 110712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110712 doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110712
    [21] Z. Xu, D. Zhang, S. Forbes, Z. Li, D. Seligsohn, L. West, et al., Guidelines for safe and effective carbon capture and storage in China, Energy Procedia, 4 (2011), 5966–5973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.599 doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.599
    [22] H. Khajehpour, Y. Saboohi, G. Tsatsaronis, On the fair accounting of carbon emissions in the global system using an exergy cost formation concept, J. Cleaner Prod., 280 (2021), 124438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124438 doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124438
    [23] H. Şimşek, G. Öztürk, Evaluation of the relationship between environmental accounting and business performance: the case of Istanbul province, Green Finance, 3 (2021), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.3934/GF.2021004 doi: 10.3934/GF.2021004
    [24] B. L. Zhang, Y. L. Lin, L. Y. Chen, Conception of carbon accounting system based on material flow analysis, Accounting Soc. China, 2010 (2010), 66–78.
    [25] Z. J. Huang, X. Ding, H. Sun, S. Y. Liu, Y. H. Liu, Analysis of factors influencing CO2 emissions of integrated iron and steel enterprises on the basis of LCA, Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 30 (2010), 444–448. https://doi.org/10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2010.02.010.2 doi: 10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2010.02.010.2
    [26] D. Han, L. Wang, Research on carbon cost accounting system based on the integration of life cycle cost and operation cost, Res. Finance Accounting, 9 (2015), 30–34.
    [27] Y. L. Zhang, J. B. Zeng, X. J. Fan, W. J. Chen, Discussion on measurement and practical treatment of enterprise carbon emission and carbon sequestration accounting, Accounting Res., 5 (2017), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-2886.2017.05.002 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2886.2017.05.002
    [28] Y. L. Zhang, L. Y. Gu, X. Guo, Carbon audit evaluation system and its application in the iron and steel enterprises in China, J. Cleaner Prod., 248 (2020), 119204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119204 doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119204
    [29] J. Ge, Y. Zhang, S. B. Yang, Research on cost-volume-benefit analysis method of carbon management accounting based on environmental capital dependence, Environ. Sci. Manage., 43 (2018), 1–5.
    [30] Y. W. Kou, Research on enterprise strategic cost management from the perspective of low-carbon economy, J. Xi'an Univ. (Social Sciences Edition), 15 (2012), 40–42. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-777X.2012.04.012 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-777X.2012.04.012
    [31] B. Yang, F. J. Wang, K. Huang, The model of enterprise carbon emission cost suited to low-carbon economy, J. Xi'an Jiaotong Univ. (Social Science), 31 (2011), 44–47. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-245X.2011.01.009 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-245X.2011.01.009
    [32] H. R. Zhang, X. L. Li, Research on carbon cost management from the perspective of low-carbon economy, Friend Accounting, 25 (2012), 36–37. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-5937.2012.25.010 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5937.2012.25.010
    [33] L. M. Cao, H. Y. Zhang, The application of resource value flow accounting in petrochemical enterprises, Finance Accounting Monthly, 13 (2015), 22–25.
    [34] I. Orji, S. Wei, A detailed calculation model for costing of green manufacturing, Ind. Manage. Data Syst., 116 (2016), 65–86. https://doi:10.1108/IMDS-04-2015-0140 doi: 10.1108/IMDS-04-2015-0140
    [35] X. Xiao, H. X. Zeng, S. H. Li, A three-dimensional model featuring material flow, value flow and organization for environmental management accounting, Accounting Res., 1 (2017), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-2886.2017.01.003 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2886.2017.01.003
    [36] Z. F. Zhou, Y. Huang, S. H. Li, Classification, calculation and control of carbon cost about process manufacturing companies, World Sci-Tech R & D, 38 (2016), 403–408.
  • Reader Comments
  • © 2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Metrics

Article views(2206) PDF downloads(159) Cited by(2)

Article outline

Figures and Tables

Figures(6)  /  Tables(1)

Other Articles By Authors

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return
Return

Catalog