Serial-multiple mediation of enjoyment and intention on the relationship between creativity and physical activity

Myungjin Jung; Han Soo Kim; Paul D Loprinzi; Minsoo Kang; Myungjin Jung; Han Soo Kim; Paul D Loprinzi; Minsoo Kang

doi:10.3934/Neuroscience.2021008

AIMS Neuroscience

2021, Volume 8, Issue 1: 161-180. doi: 10.3934/Neuroscience.2021008

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Serial-multiple mediation of enjoyment and intention on the relationship between creativity and physical activity

1.
Health and Sport Analytics Laboratory, Department of Health, Exercise Science, and Recreation Management, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
2.
Exercise & Memory Laboratory, Department of Health, Exercise Science, and Recreation Management, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA

Received: 26 October 2020 Accepted: 06 January 2021 Published: 11 January 2021

The purpose of the present study was to examine a serial-multiple mediation of physical activity (PA) enjoyment and PA intention in the relationship between creativity and PA level (i.e., moderate-to-vigorous PA). A total of 298 undergraduate and graduate students completed a self-reported questionnaire evaluating creativity, PA enjoyment, PA intention, and PA level. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, ordinary least-squares regression analysis, and bootstrap methodology. Based on the research findings, both PA enjoyment (β = 0.06; 95% CI [0.003, 0.12]) and PA intention (β = 0.08; 95% CI [0.03, 0.13]) were found to be a mediator of the relationship between creativity and PA level, respectively. Moreover, the serial-multiple mediation of PA enjoyment and PA intention in the relationship between creativity and PA level was statistically significant (β = 0.02; 95% CI [0.01, 0.04]). These findings underscore the importance of shaping both cognitive and affective functions for PA promotion and provide additional support for a neurocognitive affect-related model in the PA domain. In order to guide best practices for PA promotion programs aimed at positively influencing cognition and affect, future PA interventions should develop evidence-based strategies that routinely evaluate cognitive as well as affective responses to PA.
- creative thinking,
- emotion,
- executive function,
- exercise,
- prefrontal cortex
Citation: Myungjin Jung, Han Soo Kim, Paul D Loprinzi, Minsoo Kang. Serial-multiple mediation of enjoyment and intention on the relationship between creativity and physical activity[J]. AIMS Neuroscience, 2021, 8(1): 161-180. doi: 10.3934/Neuroscience.2021008

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Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to examine a serial-multiple mediation of physical activity (PA) enjoyment and PA intention in the relationship between creativity and PA level (i.e., moderate-to-vigorous PA). A total of 298 undergraduate and graduate students completed a self-reported questionnaire evaluating creativity, PA enjoyment, PA intention, and PA level. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, ordinary least-squares regression analysis, and bootstrap methodology. Based on the research findings, both PA enjoyment (β = 0.06; 95% CI [0.003, 0.12]) and PA intention (β = 0.08; 95% CI [0.03, 0.13]) were found to be a mediator of the relationship between creativity and PA level, respectively. Moreover, the serial-multiple mediation of PA enjoyment and PA intention in the relationship between creativity and PA level was statistically significant (β = 0.02; 95% CI [0.01, 0.04]). These findings underscore the importance of shaping both cognitive and affective functions for PA promotion and provide additional support for a neurocognitive affect-related model in the PA domain. In order to guide best practices for PA promotion programs aimed at positively influencing cognition and affect, future PA interventions should develop evidence-based strategies that routinely evaluate cognitive as well as affective responses to PA.

Abbreviations

Physical activity

PFC

Prefrontal cortex

DLPFC

Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

MPFC

Medial prefrontal cortex

MVPA

Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity

BMI

Body mass index

Composite reliability

AVE

Average variance extracted

CFA

Confirmatory factor analysis

MLM

Maximum likelihood method

CFI

Comparative Fit Index

TLI

Tucker-Lewis Index

RMSEA

Root Mean Square Error of Approximation

SRMR

Standardized Root Mean Square Residual

GPA

Grade point average

SIC

Squared inter-construct correlation

VMPFC

Ventromedial prefrontal cortex

Acknowledgments

We have no conflicts of interest and no funding was used to prepare this manuscript.

Conflict of interest

The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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