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Role of vitamin C in preventing of COVID-19 infection, progression and severity

  • Received: 04 December 2021 Revised: 21 February 2022 Accepted: 21 March 2022 Published: 30 March 2022
  • Vitamin C stands as an essential water-soluble vitamin, antioxidant and has been shown to enhance immunity. SARS-CoV-2 has been spreading rapidly across the worldwide, several cellular processes of innate and adaptive immunity are aided by vitamin C, which strengthens the immune system overall. Multiple lines of evidence in the literature associate vitamin C with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant and immunomodulatory actions. Pneumonia and sepsis patients had poor ascorbic acid status and high oxidative stress, according to many studies. Pneumonia patients who get vitamin C may have less severe symptoms and a longer course of the illness if they do. To standardize plasma levels in sepsis patients, gram measurements of the vitamin must be administered intravenously (IV). This intervention has been shown in a few trials to reduce mortality. COVID-19 management in China and the United States has exhibited remarkable results when using a high percentage of intravenous vitamins C. It's acceptable to include vitamin C in the COVID-19 treatment protocol as a secondary measure based on the current active clinical studies looking at the impact of vitamin C on the management of COVID-19. Patients with hypovitaminosis C or severe respiratory illnesses, such as COVID-19, may benefit from taking vitamin C, due to its good safety profile, simplicity of use, and potential for rapid production scaling. The study's goal was to see whether high dosage intravenous vitamin C had any impact on individuals with severe COVID-19 (HDIVC). Finally we discuss recent research that has been published on the efficacy of vitamin C administration in the treatment of viral infection and life-threatening conditions. The purpose of this manuscript is to summarise existing research on the efficacy of vitamin C as a treatment for COVID-19 and to discuss possible explanations for why it may work in some individuals but not in others.

    Citation: Umar Shahbaz, Nazira Fatima, Samra Basharat, Asma Bibi, Xiaobin Yu, Muhammad Iftikhar Hussain, Maryam Nasrullah. Role of vitamin C in preventing of COVID-19 infection, progression and severity[J]. AIMS Microbiology, 2022, 8(1): 108-124. doi: 10.3934/microbiol.2022010

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  • Vitamin C stands as an essential water-soluble vitamin, antioxidant and has been shown to enhance immunity. SARS-CoV-2 has been spreading rapidly across the worldwide, several cellular processes of innate and adaptive immunity are aided by vitamin C, which strengthens the immune system overall. Multiple lines of evidence in the literature associate vitamin C with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant and immunomodulatory actions. Pneumonia and sepsis patients had poor ascorbic acid status and high oxidative stress, according to many studies. Pneumonia patients who get vitamin C may have less severe symptoms and a longer course of the illness if they do. To standardize plasma levels in sepsis patients, gram measurements of the vitamin must be administered intravenously (IV). This intervention has been shown in a few trials to reduce mortality. COVID-19 management in China and the United States has exhibited remarkable results when using a high percentage of intravenous vitamins C. It's acceptable to include vitamin C in the COVID-19 treatment protocol as a secondary measure based on the current active clinical studies looking at the impact of vitamin C on the management of COVID-19. Patients with hypovitaminosis C or severe respiratory illnesses, such as COVID-19, may benefit from taking vitamin C, due to its good safety profile, simplicity of use, and potential for rapid production scaling. The study's goal was to see whether high dosage intravenous vitamin C had any impact on individuals with severe COVID-19 (HDIVC). Finally we discuss recent research that has been published on the efficacy of vitamin C administration in the treatment of viral infection and life-threatening conditions. The purpose of this manuscript is to summarise existing research on the efficacy of vitamin C as a treatment for COVID-19 and to discuss possible explanations for why it may work in some individuals but not in others.


    Abbreviations

    COVID-19

    Coronavirus disease 2019

    FDA

    Food and Drug Administration

    ARDS

    Adult respiratory distress syndrome

    EBV

    Epstein–Barr virus

    CMV

    Cytomegalovirus

    HSV-1

    Herpes simplex virus-1

    HIV

    Human immunodeficiency virus

    RCT

    Randomised controlled trial

    IV

    Intravenous

    VZV

    Varicella zoster virus

    URTI

    Upper respiratory tract infection

    ICU

    Intensive care unit

    AIDS

    Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

    SOD

    superoxide dismutase

    GSH-PX

    Glutathione peroxidase

    CAT

    Catalase enzyme

    NO3

    Nitric oxide

    HDIVC

    High dose intravenous vitamin C

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    Conflict of interest



    The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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