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AIMS Public Health

2023, Volume 10, Issue 2: 360-377. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2023027
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Alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic: gender, parenthood, intimate partner violence, and stress

  • Health and Addictions Research Center, Department of Psychology, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA
  • Received: 18 November 2022 Revised: 18 March 2023 Accepted: 16 April 2023 Published: 09 May 2023

  • Some preliminary work during the COVID-19 pandemic indicates that adult alcohol use increased, particularly for parents. This cross-sectional study examined the quantity and frequency of adults' alcohol use during the early stages of the pandemic. Additionally, the influences of gender, parenthood, COVID-19-related stressors and intimate partner violence (IPV) on alcohol consumption were examined. The sample consisted of 298 adults (98 parents) from across the United States who completed self-report surveys through Qualtrics at the beginning of the pandemic in May 2020. In the present study, all men reported higher levels of drinking compared to all women. Although stress levels did not impact alcohol consumption, findings indicate that increased IPV experiences were associated with higher levels of heavy drinking during the pandemic. Results also suggested that having children in the home particularly impacted drinking levels during the pandemic, above and beyond the influence of gender, IPV, and stress levels. These findings suggest that parenthood may have had a cascading influence on drinking experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Implications and recommendations for further research are discussed.

    Citation: Kassidy C Colton, Stephanie A Godleski, Joseph S Baschnagel, Rebecca J Houston, Shine M DeHarder. Alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic: gender, parenthood, intimate partner violence, and stress[J]. AIMS Public Health, 2023, 10(2): 360-377. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2023027

    Related Papers:

  • Some preliminary work during the COVID-19 pandemic indicates that adult alcohol use increased, particularly for parents. This cross-sectional study examined the quantity and frequency of adults' alcohol use during the early stages of the pandemic. Additionally, the influences of gender, parenthood, COVID-19-related stressors and intimate partner violence (IPV) on alcohol consumption were examined. The sample consisted of 298 adults (98 parents) from across the United States who completed self-report surveys through Qualtrics at the beginning of the pandemic in May 2020. In the present study, all men reported higher levels of drinking compared to all women. Although stress levels did not impact alcohol consumption, findings indicate that increased IPV experiences were associated with higher levels of heavy drinking during the pandemic. Results also suggested that having children in the home particularly impacted drinking levels during the pandemic, above and beyond the influence of gender, IPV, and stress levels. These findings suggest that parenthood may have had a cascading influence on drinking experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Implications and recommendations for further research are discussed.


    加载中

    Acknowledgments


    We would like to thank all the participants of the current study. We would also like to thank Luiza Bianco for her assistance with reviewing previous drafts of this manuscript.

    Conflict of interest


    All authors declare no conflicts of interest in this paper.

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