Citation: Fatemeh keshavarzi, Mohsen Askarishahi, Maryam Gholamniya Foumani, Hossein Falahzadeh. Parametric and the Cox risk model in the analysis of factors affecting the time of diagnosis of retinopathy with patients type 2 diabetes[J]. AIMS Medical Science, 2019, 6(2): 170-178. doi: 10.3934/medsci.2019.2.170
[1] | Kleinbaum D (2004) Survival Analysis a Self-Learning Text. New York: Springer. |
[2] | Salehi M, Vazirinasab H, Khoshgam M, et al. (2012) Application of the generalized additive model in determination of the retinopathy risk factors relation types for Tehran diabetic patients. Razi J Med Sci 97: 1–9. |
[3] | Gaafar M, Khattab A (2013) Prevalence and Predictors of Diabetic Retinopathy Among Elderly type II diabetics. Am Sci 9: 639–646. |
[4] | Kostev K, Rathmann W (2013) Diabetic retinopathy at diagnosis of type 2 diabetesin the UK: a database analysis. Diabetologia 56: 109–111. doi: 10.1007/s00125-012-2742-7 |
[5] | DeFronzo RA (2018) Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Epidemiol Genet Pathog Diagn Prev Treat: 181–253. |
[6] | Mackenbach JD, den Braver NR, Beulens JWJ (2018) Spouses, social networks and other upstream determinants of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 61: 1517–1521. doi: 10.1007/s00125-018-4607-1 |
[7] | Walker J, Colhoun H, Livingstone S, et al. (2018) Type 2 diabetes, socioeconomic status and life expectancy in Scotland (2012–2014): a population-based observational study. Diabetologia 61: 108–116. doi: 10.1007/s00125-017-4478-x |
[8] | Walker JJ, Livingstone SJ, Colhoun HM, et al. (2011) Effect of Socioeconomic Status on Mortality Among People With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 34: 1127. doi: 10.2337/dc10-1862 |
[9] | Hjelmgren O, Strömberg U, Gellerman K, et al. (2019) Does retinopathy predict stroke recurrence in type 2 diabetes patients: A retrospective study? PloS One 14: e0210832. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210832 |
[10] | Groeneveld Y, Tavenier D, Blom JW, et al. (2019) Incidence of sight‐threatening diabetic retinopathy in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and numbers needed to screen: a systematic review. Diabetic Med. |
[11] | Srinivasan R (2018) Diabetes mellitus: Can retinopathy be far behind? J Curr Res Sci Med 4: 78. |
[12] | Ngandu NH (1997) An empirical comparison of statistical tests for assessing the proportional Hazards Assumption of Cox's Model. Stat Med 16: 611–626. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19970330)16:6<611::AID-SIM437>3.0.CO;2-T |
[13] | Askarishahi M, Hajizadeh E, Afkhami-Ardekani M (2011) Factors affecting retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes by analyzing the current status data. Tehran Univ Med J 68: 674–680. |
[14] | Kohian H, Sohrabi MB, Zolfaghari P, et al. (2013) The Prevalence and Related Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy in Shahroud. Knowl Health J 7: 179–184. |
[15] | Manaviat M, AfkhamiArdekani M, Rashidi M (2006) Assessment four-year incidence of retinopathy and its risk factors in type II diabetes. J Shaeed Sdoughi Univ Med Sci Yazd 14: 11–19. |
[16] | Zhang X, Saaddine J, Chou C, et al. (2010) Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in the United States, 2005–2008. JAm Med Assoc 304: 649–656. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1111 |
[17] | Rani PK, Raman R, Rachepalli SR, et al. (2010) Anemia and Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Assoc Physicians India 58: 91–94. |
[18] | Francisco J, Patricia P, Martha G, et al. (2012) Anemia as a factor related to the progression of proliferative diabetic retinopathy after photocoagulation. J Diabetes Complications 26: 454–457. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.04.013 |
[19] | Diep TM, Tsui I (2013) Risk factors associated with diabetic macular edema. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 100: 298–305. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2013.01.011 |
[20] | Aghadoust D, Sadr F (2005) Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in diabetic patients referred to Kashan Diabetes center in 1381-1382. Q J Fyz 33. |
[21] | Shafiepour L, Ahmadzade A, Shafiepour V, et al. (2006) Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy and associated risk factors among Patients referred to Hospital Imam Khomeini Surrey city. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 16: 125–130. |
[22] | He BB, Wei L, Gu YJ, et al. (2012) Factors Associated with Diabetic Retinopathy in Chinese Patients with Type2 Diabetes Mellitus. Int J Endocrinol. |
[23] | Bueso SE, Vigo SJ, Pereze F, et al. (2005) Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the regional community of Extremadura 1997-2001. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol 80: 187–189. |
[24] | Rajaeefard A, Dehkordi B, Tabatabaee H, et al. (2009) Applying parametric models for survival analysis of gastric cancer. Arch SID 13: 83–88. |
[25] | Rover G, Sabharwal A (2012) A Parametric Approach to Estimate Survival time of diabetic nephropaty with left truncated and right censored data. IntJ stat Probab 1: 128–137. |
[26] | Orbe J, Ferreira E, Nunez-Anton V (2002) Comparing proportional hazards and accelerated failure time models for survival analysis. Stat Med 21: 493–510. |
[27] | Giolo SR, Krieger JE, Mansur AJ, et al. (2012) Survival Analysis of Patients with Heart Failure Implications of Time-Varying Regression Effects in Modeling Mortality. PloS One 7: 1–8. |