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AIMS Materials Science

2022, Volume 9, Issue 1: 85-104. doi: 10.3934/matersci.2022006
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Exploration of cassava clones for the development of biocomposite films

  • 1.
    UV. University of Veracruz, Faculty of Biological and Agricultural Sciences, Orizaba-Cordoba region, Peñuela, Amatlan SN, Center, ZC. 94945 Amatlan de los Reyes. Veracruz Mexico
  • 2.
    UPCH. Popular University of the Chontalpa, Cardenas-Huimanguillo, highway, km. 2, Rancheria Paso y Playa, ZC. 86500 Heroic Cardenas, Tabasco, Mexico
  • 3.
    CICY. Scientific Research Center of Yucatan, street 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34 col, Chuburna de Hidalgo, ZC. 97205 Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
  • 4.
    MICRONA. Micro and Nanotechnology Research Center, University of Veracruz, boulevard Adolfo Ruiz Cortines 455, Costa Verde, ZC. 94294 Boca del Rio, Veracruz, Mexico
  • 5.
    INIFAP. National Institute of Forestry, Agricultural, and Livestock Research, Cotaxtla Experimental Field, km. 34.5, federal highway Veracruz-Cordoba, ZC. 94270 Medellin de Bravo, Veracruz
  • Received: 23 July 2021 Revised: 11 November 2021 Accepted: 26 November 2021 Published: 30 December 2021

  • Due to the growing interest in developing bioplastic films from renewable sources, the performance of biocomposite films produced of native starch from cassava clones reinforced with cassava bagasse was explored. The biocomposites were prepared from the starch of cassava clones MMEXV5, MMEXV40, and MMEXCH23, reinforced with bagasse at 1%, 5%, and 15%. Their structural, mechanical, and thermal properties were subsequently assessed. When analyzing the starch, differences in the intensities of the Raman spectra exhibit a possible variation in the amylose-amylopectin ratio. In the biocomposites, the bagasse was efficiently incorporated into polymeric matrixes and their thermogravimetric analysis revealed the compatibility of the matrix-reinforcement. The starch films from the MMEXV40 clone showed better tension (2.53 MPa) and elastic modulus (60.49 MPa). The assessed mechanical properties were also affected by bagasse concentration. Because of the above, the MMEXV40 cassava clone showed potential to develop polymeric materials, given its tuberous roots high yield, starch extraction, and good performance in its mechanical properties. At the same time, the starch source (clone) and the bagasse concentration interfere with the final properties of the biocomposites.

    Citation: José Luis Del Rosario-Arellano, Gloria Ivette Bolio-López, Alex Valadez-González, Luis Zamora-Peredo, Noé Aguilar-Rivera, Isaac Meneses-Márquez, Pablo Andrés-Meza, Otto Raúl Leyva-Ovalle. Exploration of cassava clones for the development of biocomposite films[J]. AIMS Materials Science, 2022, 9(1): 85-104. doi: 10.3934/matersci.2022006

    Related Papers:

  • Due to the growing interest in developing bioplastic films from renewable sources, the performance of biocomposite films produced of native starch from cassava clones reinforced with cassava bagasse was explored. The biocomposites were prepared from the starch of cassava clones MMEXV5, MMEXV40, and MMEXCH23, reinforced with bagasse at 1%, 5%, and 15%. Their structural, mechanical, and thermal properties were subsequently assessed. When analyzing the starch, differences in the intensities of the Raman spectra exhibit a possible variation in the amylose-amylopectin ratio. In the biocomposites, the bagasse was efficiently incorporated into polymeric matrixes and their thermogravimetric analysis revealed the compatibility of the matrix-reinforcement. The starch films from the MMEXV40 clone showed better tension (2.53 MPa) and elastic modulus (60.49 MPa). The assessed mechanical properties were also affected by bagasse concentration. Because of the above, the MMEXV40 cassava clone showed potential to develop polymeric materials, given its tuberous roots high yield, starch extraction, and good performance in its mechanical properties. At the same time, the starch source (clone) and the bagasse concentration interfere with the final properties of the biocomposites.


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