Research article

Feasibility of applying Illinois Solar for All (ILSFA) to the Bloomington Normal Water Reclamation District

  • Received: 17 September 2020 Accepted: 18 December 2020 Published: 04 January 2021
  • This research study assesses the feasibility of solar energy at the Bloomington Normal Water Reclamation District (BNWRD) in Bloomington, IL through examining the framework of the Illinois Solar for All (ISFA) program. ISFA is a state funded energy finance program dedicated to promoting and proliferating solar energy throughout Illinois for low-to-moderate income residents, non-profits, public facilities, and environmental justice communities. The BNWRD is a wastewater treatment plant that resides in an environmental justice community located in west Bloomington. After acquiring energy consumption data and site information from this local government facility, we incorporated the collected data set into solar photovoltaic (PV) system performance modeling tools to estimate the total electricity generated by a potential on-site solar PV system. Potential financing of the solar array according to the various financial structures established by the ISFA is also simulated with these solar energy performance models. The outcomes demonstrate potential energy savings the ISFA program can provide for the BNWRD. This research project suggests an optimum solar array system and financing plan to be used by the BNWRD through the ILSFA program, which can be a replicable model for other areas in the state. Potential vendors and facilities in Illinois intending to utilize the ILSFA program can reference this research to seek a better understanding of the functionality of the program.

    Citation: Chris Thankan, August Winters, Jin Ho Jo, Matt Aldeman. Feasibility of applying Illinois Solar for All (ILSFA) to the Bloomington Normal Water Reclamation District[J]. AIMS Energy, 2021, 9(1): 117-137. doi: 10.3934/energy.2021007

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  • This research study assesses the feasibility of solar energy at the Bloomington Normal Water Reclamation District (BNWRD) in Bloomington, IL through examining the framework of the Illinois Solar for All (ISFA) program. ISFA is a state funded energy finance program dedicated to promoting and proliferating solar energy throughout Illinois for low-to-moderate income residents, non-profits, public facilities, and environmental justice communities. The BNWRD is a wastewater treatment plant that resides in an environmental justice community located in west Bloomington. After acquiring energy consumption data and site information from this local government facility, we incorporated the collected data set into solar photovoltaic (PV) system performance modeling tools to estimate the total electricity generated by a potential on-site solar PV system. Potential financing of the solar array according to the various financial structures established by the ISFA is also simulated with these solar energy performance models. The outcomes demonstrate potential energy savings the ISFA program can provide for the BNWRD. This research project suggests an optimum solar array system and financing plan to be used by the BNWRD through the ILSFA program, which can be a replicable model for other areas in the state. Potential vendors and facilities in Illinois intending to utilize the ILSFA program can reference this research to seek a better understanding of the functionality of the program.


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    [7] Colorado Weatherization Assistance Program. Colorado Energy Office, 2020. Available from: https://energyoffice.colorado.gov/weatherization-assistance-program.
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    [9] Mass Solar Loan Program Performance. Massachusetts Clean Energy Center, 2020. Available from: https://www.masssolarloan.com/program-performance.
    [10] NY Solar for Your Home Program. NYSERDA, 2020. Available from: https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/All-Programs/Programs/NY-Sun/Solar-for-Your-Home.
    [11] DC Solar for All Program. DC Department of Energy and Environment, 2020. Available from: https://doee.dc.gov/solarforall.
    [12] Illinois Solar for All. Environmental Justice Communities, 2020. Available from: https://www.illinoissfa.com/environmental-justice-communities/.
    [13] Illinois Solar for All. For property owners, managers, and renters, 2020. Available from: https://www.illinoissfa.com/for-il-residents/.
    [14] Illinois Solar for All. Approved vendor manual verison 2.1, 2020. Available from: https://www.illinoissfa.com/app/uploads/2019/08/ILSFA-Approved-Vendor-Manual-v2.1_CLEAN.pdf.
    [15] Strazzabosco A, Kenway SJ, Lant PA (2019) Solar PV adoption in wastewater treatment plants: A review of practice in California. J Environ Manage 248: 109337. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109337
    [16] Roberts C (2012) Bloomington and Normal Water Reclamation District Experimental Wetlands. Ecology Action Center. Available from: https://mcleanwater.org/?page_id=1003.
    [17] Guo Z, Sun Y, Pan SY, et al. (2019) Integration of green energy and advanced energy-efficient technologies for municipal wastewater treatment plants. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16: 1282. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16071282
    [18] Ameren Illinois Net Metering Program. Ameren IL, 2020. Available from: https://www.ameren.com/illinois/residential/supply-choice/renewables/net-metering.
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  • © 2021 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
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