Compact modified rectangular split ring resonator for tri-band satellite applications

Abderraouf Fadhel; Souad Berhab; Rahma Aloulou; Hassene Mnif; Abdennour Belhedri; Abderraouf Fadhel; Souad Berhab; Rahma Aloulou; Hassene Mnif; Abdennour Belhedri

doi:10.3934/electreng.2024022

AIMS Electronics and Electrical Engineering

2024, Volume 8, Issue 4: 456-477. doi: 10.3934/electreng.2024022

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Compact modified rectangular split ring resonator for tri-band satellite applications

1.
Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technologies, ENIS, University of Sfax, Tunisia
2.
National School of Electronics and Telecommunications (ENET'Com), University of Sfax, Tunisia
3.
Higher National School of Telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies-ENSTTIC, Oran, Algeria
4.
LARATIC laboratory, ENSTTIC, Oran, Algeria
5.
Dept. of Electronic and Telecommunications, University of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla, Algeria

Academic Editor: Harry Leib

Received: 24 August 2024 Revised: 18 October 2024 Accepted: 29 October 2024 Published: 20 November 2024

This paper contributes to the design of a modified rectangular-shaped metamaterial with a tri-band coverage for reflection and transmission coefficients. Two symmetrical rectangular split ring resonators (SRR) were carefully engineered and then connected by their edges along the axis (Ox) with a substantial C-shaped structure, experiencing the peak surface current value near the magnetic resonances, causing the proposed unit cell to resonate at 5.73 GHz, 8.67 GHz, and 13.78 GHz, where it exhibited negative effective permittivity (ENG), permittivity and permeability (DNG), and permeability (MNG), respectively. A total of 6 × 6 mm² modified SRR was printed on Rogers RO3006 to achieve a better effective medium ratio (EMR) in the C band (4.55-6.27 GHz), X band (7.81-9.45 GHz), and Ku band (13.15-14.37 GHz), respectively. A comprehensive parametric analysis was performed to illustrate the effect of crucial parameter h on the scattering parameters (S₁₁, S₂₁) of the metamaterial resonant structure (MRSRR) in the specified frequency ranges. Structure underwent additional testing with 1 × 2, 2 × 1, 2 × 2, and 4 × 4 arrays, yielding results that demonstrated sufficient concordance for consideration in the C band [4-8 GHz], X band [8-12 GHz], and Ku band [12-18 GHz] satellite applications. Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Microwave Studio was utilized to reach the scattering parameters and their effective medium characteristics, specifically permittivity and permeability, via the Nicolson–Ross–Weir (NRW) approach, executed through MATLAB code. The surface current was examined, and the corresponding circuit model was confirmed utilizing the Advanced Design System (ADS) software, with results compared against the CST simulation outcomes.
- effective parameters,
- satellite communication,
- metamaterial,
- Nicolson-Rose-Weir (NRW)
Citation: Abderraouf Fadhel, Souad Berhab, Rahma Aloulou, Hassene Mnif, Abdennour Belhedri. Compact modified rectangular split ring resonator for tri-band satellite applications[J]. AIMS Electronics and Electrical Engineering, 2024, 8(4): 456-477. doi: 10.3934/electreng.2024022

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Abstract

This paper contributes to the design of a modified rectangular-shaped metamaterial with a tri-band coverage for reflection and transmission coefficients. Two symmetrical rectangular split ring resonators (SRR) were carefully engineered and then connected by their edges along the axis (Ox) with a substantial C-shaped structure, experiencing the peak surface current value near the magnetic resonances, causing the proposed unit cell to resonate at 5.73 GHz, 8.67 GHz, and 13.78 GHz, where it exhibited negative effective permittivity (ENG), permittivity and permeability (DNG), and permeability (MNG), respectively. A total of 6 × 6 mm² modified SRR was printed on Rogers RO3006 to achieve a better effective medium ratio (EMR) in the C band (4.55-6.27 GHz), X band (7.81-9.45 GHz), and Ku band (13.15-14.37 GHz), respectively. A comprehensive parametric analysis was performed to illustrate the effect of crucial parameter h on the scattering parameters (S₁₁, S₂₁) of the metamaterial resonant structure (MRSRR) in the specified frequency ranges. Structure underwent additional testing with 1 × 2, 2 × 1, 2 × 2, and 4 × 4 arrays, yielding results that demonstrated sufficient concordance for consideration in the C band [4-8 GHz], X band [8-12 GHz], and Ku band [12-18 GHz] satellite applications. Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Microwave Studio was utilized to reach the scattering parameters and their effective medium characteristics, specifically permittivity and permeability, via the Nicolson–Ross–Weir (NRW) approach, executed through MATLAB code. The surface current was examined, and the corresponding circuit model was confirmed utilizing the Advanced Design System (ADS) software, with results compared against the CST simulation outcomes.

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