Research article Topical Sections

The effect of different storage times and methods on the chemical and organoleptic properties of white cooked rice and black cooked rice

  • Received: 12 November 2021 Revised: 23 March 2022 Accepted: 17 March 2022 Published: 31 March 2022
  • Storage of rice for a certain period of time can lead to decrease in the quality of rice, hence the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of storage method and duration on total sugar content, starch, and preference level of Inpari 43 GSR white rice and black rice Sembada Hitam varieties. The research was conducted at the Food Biochemical Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Gajah Mada University The stage of this research is to cook the rice, and the storage time in two ways inside and outside the rice cooker is 0, 9, 18, and 27 hours, respectively. Then tested for sugar content, starch and level of preference. The experimental design used was factorial randomized design with 3 replications The stage of this research is to cook the rice, and the storage time in two ways inside and outside the rice cooker is 0, 9, 18, and 27 hours, respectively. Then tested for sugar content, starch and level of preference. The experimental design used was a factorial randomized design with 3 replications, while the Sembada Hitam variety had initial sugar content of 0.019%, and 0.007% when in stored in the rice cooker and 0.001% outside the rice cooker. The increase in starch content increased at 9 hours of storage in Inpari 43 GSR and Sembada Hitam varieties and a decreased at 18 and 27 hours. Based on the test of preference for color, aroma, taste and texture, panelists preferred 9 hours of storage in the rice cooker both on rice Inpari 43 GSR and Sembada Hitam because more suitable for consumption.

    Citation: Heni Purwaningsih, Kristamtini, Pamudji Rahardjo, Bangun Prajanto Nusantoro, Erni Apriyati, Siti Dewi Indrasari, Rubiyo. The effect of different storage times and methods on the chemical and organoleptic properties of white cooked rice and black cooked rice[J]. AIMS Agriculture and Food, 2022, 7(1): 184-196. doi: 10.3934/agrfood.2022012

    Related Papers:

  • Storage of rice for a certain period of time can lead to decrease in the quality of rice, hence the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of storage method and duration on total sugar content, starch, and preference level of Inpari 43 GSR white rice and black rice Sembada Hitam varieties. The research was conducted at the Food Biochemical Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Gajah Mada University The stage of this research is to cook the rice, and the storage time in two ways inside and outside the rice cooker is 0, 9, 18, and 27 hours, respectively. Then tested for sugar content, starch and level of preference. The experimental design used was factorial randomized design with 3 replications The stage of this research is to cook the rice, and the storage time in two ways inside and outside the rice cooker is 0, 9, 18, and 27 hours, respectively. Then tested for sugar content, starch and level of preference. The experimental design used was a factorial randomized design with 3 replications, while the Sembada Hitam variety had initial sugar content of 0.019%, and 0.007% when in stored in the rice cooker and 0.001% outside the rice cooker. The increase in starch content increased at 9 hours of storage in Inpari 43 GSR and Sembada Hitam varieties and a decreased at 18 and 27 hours. Based on the test of preference for color, aroma, taste and texture, panelists preferred 9 hours of storage in the rice cooker both on rice Inpari 43 GSR and Sembada Hitam because more suitable for consumption.



    加载中


    [1] Aalim H, Wang D, Luo Z (2020) Black rice (Oryza sativa L.) processing: Evaluation of physicochemical properties, in vitro starch digestibility, and phenolic functions linked to type 2 diabetes. Food Res Int 141: 109898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109898 doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109898
    [2] Batubara I, Maharani M, Sadiah S (2017) The potency of white rice (Oryza sativa), back rice (Oryza saliva L. Indica), and red rice (Oryza nivara) as antioxidant and tryosinase inhibitor. J Phys: Conf Ser 824: 012017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/824/1/012017 doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/824/1/012017
    [3] Ok CJ, Jeong RH, Othani K, et al. (2001) Non-starch polysaccharides of cell walls in Glutinous rice, rice and black rice. J Korean Home Econ Assoc 39: 91-102.
    [4] Zhu L, Zhang H, Wu G, et al. (2020) Effect of structure evolution of starch in rice on the textural formation of cooked rice. Food Chem 342: 128205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128205. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128205
    [5] Abraha B, Admassu H, Mahmud A, et al. (2018) Effect of processing methods on nutritional and physico-chemical composition of fish: A review. MOJ Food Process Technol 6: 376‒382. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojfpt.2018.06.00191 doi: 10.15406/mojfpt.2018.06.00191
    [6] Chavan P, Sharma SR, Mittal TC, et al. (2018) Effect of parboiling technique on physico-chemical and nutritional characteristics of Basmati rice. Agric Res J 55: 490-499. https://doi.org/10.5958/2395-146X.2018.00089.3 doi: 10.5958/2395-146X.2018.00089.3
    [7] Zhou Z, Robards K, Helliwell S, et al. (2007) Effect of storage temperature on cooking behaviour of rice. Food Chem 105: 491-497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.04.005 doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.04.005
    [8] Wiruchi P, Naruenartwongsakul S, Chalermchat Y (2019) Textural properties, resistant starch, and in vitro starch digestibility as affected by parboiling of brown Glutinous rice in a retort pouch. Curr Res Nutr Food Sci 7: 555-567. https://www.foodandnutritionjournal.org/download/9414
    [9] He M, Qiu C, Liao Z, et al. (2018) Impact of cooking conditions on the properties of rice: Combined temperature and cooking time. Int J Biol Macromol 117: 87-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.05.139 doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.05.139
    [10] Sofyan (2008) Changes in Glucose levels in Brown Rice and White Rice During Storage in a Heater. Treatise is not published. Teaching and Educational Sciences, University of Tadulako. Central of Sulawesi.
    [11] Chun A, Lee HJ, Hamaker BR, et al. (2015) Effects of ripening temperature on starch structure and gelatinization, pasting, and cooking properties in rice (Oryza sativa). J Agric Food Chem 63: 3085-93. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf504870p doi: 10.1021/jf504870p
    [12] Tembo DT, Holmes M, Marshall LJ, et al. (2022) Bioactive contents, antioxidant activities, and storage stability of commercially-sold baobab fruit (Adansonia digitata L) juice in Malawi. J Food Chem & Nanotechnol 7: 68-77. https://doi.org/10.17756/jfcn.2021-115 doi: 10.17756/jfcn.2021-115
    [13] Mansouri-Nasrabadi R, Milani JM, Nazari SSJ (2018) Optimization of washing and cooking processes of rice for Ochratoxin A decrement by RSM. Food Sci Nutr 6: 2523-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.860 doi: 10.1002/fsn3.860
    [14] Maldaner V, Coradi PC, Nunes MT, et al (2021) Effects of intermittent drying on physicochemical and morphological quality of rice and endosperm of milled brown rice. LWT-Food Sci Technol 152: 112334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112334 doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112334
    [15] Coradi PC, Müller A, André G et al. (2021) Effects of cultivars and fertilization levels on the quality of brown and polished rice. Cereal Chem 98: 1238-1249. https://doi.org/10.1002/cche.10476 doi: 10.1002/cche.10476
    [16] Yu L, Turner MS, Fitzgerald M, et al. (2017) Review of the effects of different processing technologies on cooked and convenience rice quality. Trends Food Sci Technol 59: 124-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2016.11.009 doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2016.11.009
    [17] Thiranusornkij L, Thamnarathip P, Chandrachai A, et al. (2019) Comparative studies on physicochemical properties, starch hydrolysis, predicted glycemic index of Hom Mali rice and Riceberry rice flour and their applications in bread. Food Chem 283: 224-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.048 doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.048
    [18] Bhavadharini B, Mohan V, Dehghan M, et al. (2020) White rice intake and incident diabetes: A study of 132,373 participants in 21 countries. Diabetes Care 43: 2643-50. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-2335 doi: 10.2337/dc19-2335
    [19] Adebamowo SN, Eseyin O, Yilme S, et al. (2017) A mixed-methods study on acceptability, tolerability, and substitution of brown rice for white rice to lower blood glucose levels among Nigerian adults. Front Nutr 4: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2017.00033 doi: 10.3389/fnut.2017.00033
    [20] Aminudin M, Habib I (2009) The effect of storage time on bacterial growth in rice cooked in a rice cooker with steamed rice. J Kedokt dan Kesehat 9: 18-22.
    [21] Novianti M, Tiwow VMA, Mustapa K (2017) Analysis of glucose levels in white rice and corn rice using the 20 spectronic method. J Akad Kim 6: 107. https://doi.org/10.22487/j24775185.2017.v6.i2.9241 doi: 10.22487/j24775185.2017.v6.i2.9241
    [22] Iftikhar SA, Dutta H (2019) Status of polymorphism, physicochemical properties and in vitro digestibility of dual retrogradation-annealing modified rice starches. Int J Biol Macromol 132: 330-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.206 doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.206
    [23] Syafutri MI, Pratama F, Syaiful F, et al. (2016) Effects of varieties and cooking methods on physical and chemical characteristics of cooked rice. Rice Sci 23: 282-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsci.2016.08.006 doi: 10.1016/j.rsci.2016.08.006
    [24] Zhao Q, Yousaf L, Xue Y, et al. (2020) Changes in flavor of fragrant rice during storage under different conditions. J Sci Food Agric 100: 3435-44. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.10379 doi: 10.1002/jsfa.10379
    [25] Pellegrini N, Vittadini E, Fogliano V (2020) Designing food structure to slow down digestion in starch-rich products. Curr Opin Food Sci 32: 50-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2020.01.010 doi: 10.1016/j.cofs.2020.01.010
  • Reader Comments
  • © 2022 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Metrics

Article views(2626) PDF downloads(265) Cited by(0)

Article outline

Figures and Tables

Figures(4)  /  Tables(3)

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return
Return

Catalog