Research article

A progressive capital income tax — a bad idea, or just a useless idea? Lessons for Bulgaria (1999-2018)

  • Received: 12 October 2020 Accepted: 26 December 2020 Published: 28 December 2020
  • JEL Codes: E32, E62

  • Progressive capital income taxation is introduced into a real-business-cycle (RBC) model with fiscal policy. The artificial economy is calibrated to Bulgarian data for the period 1999–2018. The quantitative role of progressive taxation on capital income is investigated in light of its possible stabilization role in Bulgaria over the business cycle. Unfortunately,the quantitative effect of the presence of such a tax turned out to be very small,and thus not important for either business cycle stabilization,or public finance issues.

    Citation: Aleksandar Vasilev. A progressive capital income tax — a bad idea, or just a useless idea? Lessons for Bulgaria (1999-2018)[J]. National Accounting Review, 2020, 2(4): 402-411. doi: 10.3934/NAR.2020024

    Related Papers:

  • Progressive capital income taxation is introduced into a real-business-cycle (RBC) model with fiscal policy. The artificial economy is calibrated to Bulgarian data for the period 1999–2018. The quantitative role of progressive taxation on capital income is investigated in light of its possible stabilization role in Bulgaria over the business cycle. Unfortunately,the quantitative effect of the presence of such a tax turned out to be very small,and thus not important for either business cycle stabilization,or public finance issues.


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    [2] Bulgarian National Bank (2020) Bulgarian National Bank Statistics. Available from: www.bnb.bg.
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    [4] Di Nola A, Kocharkov G, Vasilev A (2019) Envelope wages, Hidden Production, and Labor Productivity. BE J Macroecon 19: 1-30.
    [5] Fehr H, Kindermann F (2015) Taxing capital along the transition — Not a bad idea after all? J Econ Dyn Control 51: 64-77.
    [6] Guo JT, Lansing K (1998) Indeterminacy and Stabilization Policy. J Econ Theory 82: 481-490.
    [7] Hodrick R, Prescott E (1997) Post-war US business cycles: An empirical investigation. J Money Credit Bank 29: 1-16.
    [8] National Statistical Institute (2020) Aggregate Statistical Indicators. Available from: www.nsi.bg.
    [9] Vasilev A (2020) A Progressive Consumption Tax: an Important Instrument for Stabilizing Business Cycles, or just an Exotic Idea? Probl Econ Transition [In press].
    [10] Vasilev A (2017b) Business Cycle Accounting: Bulgaria after the introduction of the currency board arrangement (1999-2014). Eur J Comp Econ 14: 197-219.
    [11] Vasilev A (2017a) Progressive taxation and (in)stability in an exogenous growth model with an informal sector. J Econ Econometrics 60: 1-13.
    [12] Vasilev A (2016) Progressive taxation and (in)stability in an endogenous growth model with human capital accumulation. J Econ Econometrics 59: 1-15.
    [13] Vasilev A (2015a) Welfare effects of flat income tax reform: the case of Bulgaria. Eastern Eur Econ 53: 205-220.
    [14] Vasilev A (2015b) Welfare gains from the adoption of proportional taxation in a general-equilibrium model with a grey economy: the case of Bulgaria's 2008 flat tax reform. Econ Change Restructuring 48: 169-185.
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  • © 2020 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
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